Earth Wise

Cloning Ancient Redwoods


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During the 19th and 20th centuries, many of the world’s largest and oldest tress were cut down for their lumber.   Some of these coast redwoods were 3,000 years old and measured 35 feet in diameter.

Today, giant stumps of these ancient redwoods dot the landscape from

Oregon to northern California and are a remnant of the old-growth forest that once
stretched across much of the Pacific Northwest.

An organization called the Archangel Ancient Tree Archive is dedicated

to reestablishing ancient redwood forests to help combat climate change.  Coastal redwoods are not only huge but can
grow an average of 10 feet a year.  One
of these enormous trees can sequester 250 tons of carbon dioxide over its
lifetime, more than 200 times the amount for an average tree.

While many experts thought that the giant stumps were lifeless,

arborists at Archangel collected DNA from the stumps of five giant coast
redwoods, all larger than the largest tree living today.  They then used this genetic material to grow
dozens of saplings, which are clones of the ancient trees, in a process that
takes about two-and-a-half years.

To date, the Archangel Ancient Tree Archive has planted nearly 100 of

these saplings in the Eden Project garden in Cornwall, England, a couple of
hundred in Oregon, and most recently, has planted 75 in the Presidio National
Park in San Francisco.

According to arborists at the nonprofit organization, these saplings

have extraordinary potential to purify our air, water, and soil for generations
to come.  Their hopes are that the new
San Francisco ‘super grove’ will be allowed to grow unmolested by manmade or
natural disasters and thus propagate forever.

**********

Web Links

Arborists Have Cloned Ancient Redwoods From Their Massive Stumps

Photo, posted April 8, 2013, courtesy of Michael Balint via Flickr.

Earth Wise is a production of WAMC Northeast Public Radio.

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Earth WiseBy Randy Simon

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