Cold War Conversations

Joe’s father served in World War 2 in the USAF. His service inspired Joe to try and join the USAF or the Naval Air Force despite having no flying experience.

It’s the aftermath of the Vietnam War so forces are being reduced, however with the arrival of a new President, Ronald Reagan, defence spending grows and provides Joe with an opportunity to start pilot training with the USAF.

He eventually ends up flying the A10. The A-10 was first in service in 1976 and was designed to provide close air support to ground troops by attacking armoured vehicles, tanks, and other enemy ground forces.

Joe describes what makes the A10 special as well as his training and initial deployment in the A10 in Alaska. You get a real pilot’s eye view of flying the plane including navigation techniques and the challenges of flying low level.

0:00 Introduction and background of Joe Andrew

6:41 Joe's completion of officer training school and becoming a second lieutenant

9:47 The decision of what to fly at the end of training

15:01 Description of the A 10 and its capabilities

28:19 First flight experience in the A-10

32:17 Joe's first operational station and flying experience in Alaska

37:56 Journey to Bentwaters and first impressions of the UK

41:40 Meeting and marrying future wife in the UK

44:13 Undergoing advisory training course for UK weather conditions

48:05 Wrap up and preview of next week's episode

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Part two is here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode306/ where Joe is sent to 92nd Fighter Squadron at RAF Bentwaters in the UK, just over 50 miles from where his father served in World War 2.

Visit the RAF Bentwaters Museum here https://www.bcwm.org.uk/

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode305

Rick Shreve's F111 episode https://coldwarconversations.com/episode193/

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

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Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

Love history? Join Intohistory on this link Cold War Conversations – Into History

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Tom lived in western Poland in an area that had been part of Germany until the end of World War 2. He describes how his grandmother settled in this area and the strangeness of taking over formerly German houses and apartments.

Tom’s grandfather on his mother’s side was a Communist activist who worked for the Polish security services which created some tension as Tom’s father dodged the draft into the Polish Army.

Tom describes his childhood in some detail, highlighting the contrasts of life in Cold War Poland versus some of the Warsaw Pact countries such as how the Boy Scouts and the Catholic Church managed to co-exist with the Communist government.

He is 11 years old when the free trade union Solidarity is made illegal and martial law is declared by the Polish Communist authorities. Tom describes how life changes under martial law and the suppression of Solidarity demonstrations.

We end with the poignant story of his Grandmother’s experiences as a forced labourer in Germany during World War 2. 

0:00 Introduction and background of Tom's family history in Cold War Poland

9:06 Tom's family members and their roles during the Cold War

20:38 Tom's parents' professions and their impact on his upbringing

26:15 Living conditions in the 70s in Poland and Tom's school life experiences

41:56 The role of the Scouts movement and the state in shaping youth ideology

48:59 Declaration of martial law and its immediate impact

1:02:19 Witnessing solidarity demonstrations and restrictions on travel

1:11:39 Visit to Dresden and grandmother's experience as a forced laborer

1:22:00 Communicating with the locals in Dresden and Grandma's vivid recount

1:24:15 Podcast extras and thanking financial supporters

1:24:43 Closing remarks and teaser for next week's episode

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode304

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

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Love history? Join Intohistory on this link Cold War Conversations – Into History

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On 1 July 1960, a United States RB-47H reconnaissance plane was shot down by the Soviet Air Defence Forces while performing signals intelligence in the Barents Sea, near the Kola Peninsula, off the Arctic coast of the Soviet Union. Four of the six crew members died. The shootdown occurred exactly two months after the far better-known U-2 shootdown involving Francis Gary Powers and added to the tensions created by that incident. Gary Power and the U2 incident https://coldwarconversations.com/episode23/

 I speak with John Mollison, an aviation artist, writer, and award-winning filmmaker. Do check out his website at https://www.johnmollison.com/ John interviewed Captain "Bruce" Olmstead who was co-pilot of the RB47.

As a result of his involvement in the incident, Olmstead received the POW medal in 1996 and Silver Star medals in 2004, as well as the Distinguished Flying Cross.

His Silver Star Citation reads “For 208 days, Colonel Olmstead was interrogated and harassed at length on a continuous basis by numerous top Soviet Secret Police interrogating teams. Although greatly weakened physically by the lack of food, denial of sleep, and the mental rigors of constant interrogation, Colonel Olmstead steadfastly refused all attempts to give sensitive defense information or be exploited for propaganda purposes. By his gallantry and devotion to duty, Colonel Olmstead has reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.”

Bruce died in October 2016.

0:00 Introduction and background of the RB47 incident 

6:30 The shift from RB47 to U2 missions and importance of signals intelligence

12:00 Description of the RB47's engagement and defensive armament

17:00 Context of the times, the Gary Powers shoot down, and implications of SIOP

20:00 The tracking, interception, and attack on the RB 47

26:00 Communication between the Ravens and the cockpit, aftermath of the crash and capture

33:00 The American reaction to the loss of the RB 47 and negotiations with the Soviets

36:00 The duration of captivity, trial, and release of the crew

38:00 Meeting with President Kennedy and the zeitgeist of the times

40:00 Importance of the shoot down in Cold War history and other related incidents

43:00 Podcast extras, acknowledgements, and closing remarks

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode303

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

Love history? Join Intohistory https://intohistory.supercast.com/

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Honecker emerged as an ambitious political player and became the shadowy mastermind behind the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, a crucial moment in twentieth-century history.

Author Nathan Morley brings to life the story of the longtime leader of the German Democratic Republic. Drawing from a wealth of untapped archival sources – and firsthand interviews with Honecker’s lawyers, journalists, and contemporary witnesses – Morley paints a vivid portrait of how an uneducated miner’s son from the Saarland rose to the highest ranks of the German Communist Party.

Having survived a decade of brutality in Nazi prisons, and frequently on the verge of being relegated to obscurity, he managed to overthrow strongman Walter Ulbricht at the height of the Cold War and reigned supreme over the GDR between 1971-1989.

However, by 1980, the Honecker honeymoon was on the wane as a decade of economic and social difficulties blighted the GDR. Then, as tumultuous changes swept through the Soviet bloc, everything in and around him collapsed in 1989. His health, his certainties, his ideology, his apparatus of power, and his beloved SED party.

0:00 Introduction and discussion on the life of Eric Honecker

5:42 Overview of Honecker's early life and family background

13:49 Honecker's return to Germany and the state of the country

19:37 Honecker's post-war life and rise in East German politics

28:01 Honecker's struggle with the exodus of East Germany's population

34:53 Operation Rose: The division of Berlin

44:10 Public perception of Honecker in East Germany

46:05 Intensifying economic struggles in East Germany and Poland

55:26 Honecker's refusal to follow Gorbachev's reforms and health decline

1:01:19 Honecker's extradition and trial in Berlin

1:03:17 Honecker's release and final years in Chile

1:05:29 Honecker's funeral and tributes received

1:06:51 Mention of the book "The Man Who built the Berlin Wall" by Nathan Moreley and podcast extras

1:07:22 Acknowledgement of podcast's financial supporters and closing remarks

Buy the book here https://uk.bookshop.org/a/1549/9781399088824

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to keep this podcast on the air. You’ll become part of our community and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Book giveaway entry info here https://coldwarconversations.com/giveaway/

Episodes mentioned:

History of East Germany https://coldwarconversations.com/episode284/

Doping of East German athletes https://coldwarconversations.com/episode264/

Polish strikes in 1980 https://coldwarconversations.com/episode152/

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode302/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

Radio GDR

If you are interested in East Germany we can highly recommend our friends over at Radio GDR.

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Tom Sullivan was a tank platoon commander in Korea in the early 1980s responsible for six tanks and their crew

We hear why he joined the US Army, his training, and his first impressions of Korea in the Winter of 1982.

He is assigned to Second Platoon, C Company, 1-72 Armor under the toughest Company Commander in the Brigade who had very high standards, no humour, and was a rigid disciplinarian with an uncompromising approach.

Tom shares details of his fellow soldiers, including Vietnam veterans, the living conditions

He explains the challenges of operating armour where the winter weather is brutal, and the majority of the terrain is hills, mountains, rice paddies, and dirt roads

We discuss the threat the North Koreans posed and the scarce hope that reinforcements would arrive in sufficient time should the North Koreans decide to attack.  

0:00 Introduction and background of Tom Sullivan

4:56 Training to become an armored officer and the role of international instructors

14:12 Arrival in Korea, transfer to Camp Casey and introduction to the unit

20:35 Initial challenges and observations in Korea

27:57 Exercise with Korean army units: Team Spirit and deployment experience

32:00 Living conditions and navigating the difficult Korean terrain

39:00 Proximity to the DMZ and observing cross border fire and incursions

43:38 Using the M48 tank in Korea and facing the North Korean armored threat

51:08 Being within North Korean artillery range and potential infiltration threats

57:22 Acknowledgement of financial supporters and podcast extras

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The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode301/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

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In February 1983 US soldier Manuel Alzager was sent to a mysterious posting to the British Zone in the north of West Germany a long way from the main US forces in southern Germany.

After a lengthy journey, he is picked up by a West German private and eventually arrives at the 81st USAFAD (US Army Field Artillery Detachment), where his mission is to guard, assemble, and deliver low-yield nuclear artillery rounds to the 7th West German Army Artillery Regiment.

He describes how the rounds were assembled as well as their orders in the event of unauthorised intruders. Being stationed in the British Zone of West Germany Manuel also tells us about the love/hate relationship with the Brits where they would fight, make up, drink, and fight again. 

0:00 Introduction and overview of the episode

0:55 Manuel Altsaga's experience and assignment in West Germany

13:25 Mission and protocol related to nuclear artillery rounds

21:10 Public awareness and potential spy encounters

24:29 Guard duty and response plan for potential attacks

30:06 Social interactions and bonding with British soldiers

32:14 Manuel's departure from Germany and reflection on his service

33:38 Manuel's assignment at Fort Bragg and decision not to re-enlist

37:00 Transition to civilian life: College and California National Guard

39:17 Acknowledgement of financial supporters and promotion of Facebook discussion group

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Manuel's other episodes are here:

A 17-year-old in the Cold War US Army https://coldwarconversations.com/episode57/

Experiences of the Cold War Reforger 82 NATO Exercise https://coldwarconversations.com/episode100/

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode300/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

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Now have you ever heard of Dickey Chapelle? No, I hadn’t either, but I’m delighted to bring you the unknown story of this trailblazing female war correspondent.

Dickey’s career started in World War 2 where she reported from some of the Pacific wars’ toughest battlefields of Iwo Jima and Okinawa.

During the Cold War, she reported from Hungary during the 1956 Uprising and was held in the infamous Fő Prison and interrogated by the Hungarian security forces.

Dickey went on to report from the struggle of the Algerian Liberation Front covering their campaign against French colonial rule as well as becoming the first Western female reporter to march with Castro’s Cuban Revolutionary Army.

She was the first woman to be given permission to para drop with the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions' first correspondent to live with anti-communist guerrilla forces in the Mekong Delta.

Later, she would become the first female reporter to go on patrol with the First and Third Battalions of the Seventh Marines Regiment which were among the initial US combat troops sent to Vietnam.

0:00 Introduction to the episode and the story of Dickie Chapelle

1:22 Interview with author Larissa Reinhardt on Dickie Chapelle's journalism career

12:46 Chapelle's experiences in the Hungarian revolution and subsequent arrest

19:57 Discussion on Chapelle's post-traumatic stress disorder and reporting style

21:13 Chapelle's determination to report on the Algerian war of independence

25:07 Difficulty of getting such stories published in the US

30:02 Chapelle's time in Cuba and her unique reporting strategies

38:54 Discussion on the Bay of Pigs incident and CIA's control of information

47:52 Early assessment of the Vietnam War by Chapelle

52:38 Chapelle's fame in the US and her vocal opposition to the treatment of South Vietnamese

56:11 Chapelle's death and its impact on the journalism world

57:54 Ian Sanders wraps up the conversation and promotes Larissa's book

58:20 Thanks to the financial supporters of the podcast

Buy the book here and support the podcast https://uk.bookshop.org/a/1549/9781250276575

Book giveaway entry info here https://coldwarconversations.com/giveaway/

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode299/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

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I speak with author Ethan Scheiner whose book “Freedom to Win” describes the gripping story of a group of small-town young men who would lead their underdog hockey team from Czechoslovakia against the Soviet Union, the juggernaut in their sport.

In 1968 Czechoslovakia experienced the Prague Spring, an attempt to moderate and soften communism. However, a sudden invasion by 500,000 Warsaw Pact soldiers halts the reforms.

We hear the inspiring story of how the young players of the national hockey team battle the Soviets on the ice to keep their people’s quest for freedom alive and forge a way to fight back against the authoritarian forces that sought to crush them.

0:00 Introduction and background on the episode's guest

2:51 Background on the Holik family and their struggle under the Nazi occupation

9:37 The unique situation of army teams in Czechoslovakia and the Holik brothers' involvement

15:50 Yaroslav Holik: A superhero in Czechoslovakia

23:23 The heated 1967 World Championships match between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union

28:48 The impact of the Prague Spring on Czechoslovakia's performance in ice hockey

34:21 The Prague Spring and the World Ice Hockey Championships

40:37 The aftermath of Dubcek's negotiations with the Soviets

49:35 The 1969 World Ice Hockey Championships

1:08:08 The consequences for the hockey players

Buy the book here and support the podcast https://uk.bookshop.org/a/1549/9781639363513

Book giveaway entry info here https://coldwarconversations.com/giveaway/

The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode298/

Prague Spring and Cold War Czechoslovakia episodes https://coldwarconversations.com/tag/czechoslovakia/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

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The BBC Wartime Broadcasting Service (WTBS) is a little-known piece of Cold War history that would have been for many the last human voice they heard after a nuclear attack on the UK.

Iain started work for the BBC in 1988 and due to the pressure on training space, was trained in the nuclear bunker at BBC Wood Norton.

After training he went to Broadcasting House in London where he first encountered some of the technical infrastructure the WTBS would use. Iain did a spell in the main control room and recalls the red phone which was the link from Whitehall to initiate the BBC War Book.

Over time Iain has collected knowledge on all aspects of the WTBS and he shares details of where it would have been broadcast from, what would have been heard, and who, in the event of an attack, would have descended into the bunkers to broadcast it.

Iain also delivers a talk on the subject. There are more details on this link.

https://speakernet.co.uk/talk/4000/the-bbc-the-bomb-cold-war-broadcasting-from-the-bunkers

Hack Green Nuclear bunker that has a preserved BBC studio (as seen in our episode cover) https://www.hackgreen.co.uk/

0:00 Introduction to the episode and the BBC wartime broadcasting service

2:05 Introduction of the guest, Ian Benson

3:04 Ian's fascination with the WTS and his experiences at the BBC

8:27 The evolution of the WTS with the onset of the Cold War

13:12 The change in broadcasting plans with the advent of transistor radios

15:33 The BBC's emergency broadcasting facility and its myths

20:01 Changes in television and radio broadcasts during emergencies

25:26 Launch and activation of the Wartime Broadcasting Service (WTBS)

30:33 The dilemma of duty versus family for BBC staff during emergencies

35:59 Regular exercises and resistance from BBC staff towards emergency broadcasting

44:36 Conclusion and wrap-up of the episode

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The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Extra videos and photos here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode297/

Previous UK Civil Defence episodes

How Cold War Britain Prepared for Nuclear War https://coldwarconversations.com/episode285/

Cold War leaflets and documents https://coldwarconversations.com/episode112/

Assigned to a government bunker https://coldwarconversations.com/episode107/

Visit to a Royal Observer Corps monitoring post and interview with the Chief Observer who served in the post https://coldwarconversations.com/episode30/

Alistair McCann has preserved a Royal Observer Corps monitoring post as a museum in Northern Ireland. https://coldwarconversations.com/episode11/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

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Jonny Whitlam has been a Berlin tour guide since 2010, and since then he’s been showing travellers from across the world the fascinating history of Berlin.

We met via social media after I noticed his great videos describing well-known and lesser know 20th-century historical locations in Berlin.

We discussed doing an episode to help you see Cold War Berlin sites without needing a tour guide and this episode is the result. However, if you would like a personal tour check out Jonny’s tours on this link. Book your Berlin private tour experience now (whitlams-berlin-tours.com)

Jonny is keen to share Berlin’s amazing history with everyone and he has put together The Ultimate Guide to Cold War Berlin which includes an amazing Google map of Cold War sites in Berlin. Despite the name, this list is not exhaustive and we’d welcome suggestions for anything you think we have missed!

0:00 Introduction and guest introduction: Johnny Whitlam

2:21 Interview with Johnny Whitlam: His experience as a tour guide and significant Cold War sites in Berlin

15:49 Must-see locations in Central Berlin according to Johnny Whitlam

27:30 Treptower Park: The Soviet Cemetery in Berlin

31:50 Ian Sanders shares a story about two brothers rescuing their sibling from East Berlin

42:35 Touring Potsdam and Berlin:

47:06 Waldsiedlung : GDR Leaders Housing Estate

57:04 Recommended Cold War Museums: Including Allied Museum and DDR Museum

1:02:02 Erich Mielke's office at the Stasi Museum

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The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.

Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.

Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode296/

Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/

Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/

Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/

Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations

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