In Episode 4, “Large language models in urology” of the series “AI in urology: From principles to practice”, Assoc. Prof. Giovanni Cacciamani (US) and Dr. Pieter De Backer (BE) discuss the current and future role of large language models in urology.

The conversation explores how large language models tools can assist with clinical documentation, education, research and communication with patients. The speakers discuss the advantages of these systems, including improved efficiency and easier access to information. They also address important limitations, such as the risk of incorrect outputs, bias and the need for human oversight.

In addition, the episode highlights the importance of using these tools responsibly and understanding their capabilities and boundaries. Overall, the discussion provides a practical overview of how large language models may influence urological practice in the future.

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In Episode 3, “AI policy in urology” of the series “AI in urology: From principles to practice”, Sarah Collen (BE) and Dr. Karl Kowalewski (DE) discuss the critical role of policy and regulation in the development and use of artificial intelligence in urology.

The conversation highlights why governance frameworks are essential to ensure patient safety, transparency and accountability. The speakers explore current regulatory challenges and the need for clear guidelines to support the responsible integration of AI into clinical practice. They also address ethical considerations, including data use, bias and trust in AI-driven decision-making.

In addition, the discussion considers how policy can both enable innovation and provide necessary safeguards. Overall, the episode offers a clear and practical overview of why policy matters in shaping the future of AI in urology.

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In Episode 2, “AI in urology education” of the series “AI in urology: From principles to practice”, Prof. Bhaskar Somani (UK) and Dr. Pieter De Backer (BE) discuss the growing role of artificial intelligence in urological training and education.

The conversation focuses on how AI can support busy clinicians by improving efficiency, saving time, and enhancing access to educational resources. The speakers highlight practical applications of AI in daily learning, including content preparation and knowledge acquisition. They also address the importance of understanding AI tools to use them effectively and responsibly in clinical practice.

In addition, the discussion touches on the need for adapting training programmes to ensure future urologists are equipped with the necessary AI-related skills. Overall, the episode provides a balanced perspective on the opportunities and challenges of integrating AI into urology education.

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In Episode 1, “Explainable AI in urology” of the series “AI in urology: From principles to practice”, Dr. Titus Brinker (DE) and Dr. Karl Kowalewski (DE) discuss the importance of transparency and trust in the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

The conversation focuses on explainable AI and why it is important for clinicians to understand how algorithms arrive at their recommendations. The speakers explore how AI systems can support clinical decision-making, but also why users need to understand their strengths and limitations. They discuss the importance of being able to interpret AI outputs and communicate them clearly to both clinicians and patients.

In addition, the episode highlights how explainability can help improve confidence in AI-supported healthcare. Overall, the discussion provides a practical introduction to one of the key challenges in AI implementation.

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In this EAU Podcast episode, Dr. Paolo Capogrosso (IT) and Dr. Marij Dinkelman-Smit (NL) discuss “EAU guidelines updates on Sexual & Reproductive Health”.

The episode highlights the latest updates across key sections of the guidelines, including hypogonadism, penile curvature, priapism, and ejaculation disorders. Key changes include the removal of ineffective treatments, updates to conservative management strategies, and the introduction of new options such as hyaluronic acid for Peyronie’s disease.

The discussion also addresses important considerations in diagnosing hypogonadism, including proper testosterone measurement and distinguishing between functional and organic causes. Challenges related to limited high-quality evidence are emphasised, particularly in areas such as testosterone therapy in prostate cancer survivors and treatment options for ejaculation disorders.

Finally, updates to priapism management and treatment algorithms are outlined, reinforcing the importance of balanced, evidence-based recommendations to support clinical decision-making and improve patient care.

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In this EAU Podcast episode, Prof. Jean-Nicolas Cornu (FR) and Prof. Hashim Hashim (UK) discuss “EAU guidelines updates on Non-neurogenic Male LUTS”.

 The episode highlights the latest updates to the EAU Guidelines on non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms, with a focus on a broader, symptom-based approach to diagnosis and management. Key developments include updated guidance on urodynamics, improved initial patient assessment, and the use of guideline algorithms available via the app.

The discussion also covers treatment updates, including new evidence on beta-3 agonists for storage symptoms and the continued role of established surgical options. Endoscopic enucleation is reinforced as the reference ablative treatment, while aquablation is highlighted as an increasingly supported alternative, particularly for patients wishing to preserve ejaculation. Emerging minimally invasive techniques are addressed, with emphasis on the need for further evidence before broader implementation.

The episode also introduces a new guideline chapter on detrusor underactivity and underactive bladder, marking an important expansion of scope. It concludes with the expectation that updates to the guidelines may become more frequent as new evidence continues to emerge in this rapidly evolving field.

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In Episode 2, “Becoming a member & using EU-ACME” of the series “Start smart: EU-ACME for young urologists”, Prof. Marek Babjuk (CZ), Assoc. Prof. Juan Luis Vásquez (DK), Prof. Giorgio Ivan Russo (IT) and Dr. Loïc Baekelandt (BE) provide practical guidance on joining the programme and making effective use of its tools.

The speakers discuss how EU-ACME supports career progression, helps track educational activities, and encourages continuous professional growth. The episode offers clear insights for young urologists looking to actively manage their learning pathway.

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In this Journal Club edition of the EAU Podcast, moderator Prof. Thomas Tailly (BE) leads an in-depth conversation with guideline panel members Prof. Andreas Skolarikos (GR), Ass. Prof. Christopher Netsch (DE) and Prof. Otas Durutovic (RS), exploring how the EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis are actually created, reviewed, and updated each year.

The speakers walk listeners through the methodology and workflow behind the guideline development process. They outline how the panel evaluates new evidence, conducts structured literature reviews, grades recommendations, and balances scientific rigour with clinical applicability. The discussion also highlights the timing and workload surrounding annual updates, the collaboration between full and associate panel members, and the importance of transparency when translating evolving evidence into practical recommendations.

Drawing on their personal experiences, the panel reflects on the challenges of harmonising diverse viewpoints, maintaining consistency across chapters, and adapting to rapidly expanding scientific data in stone disease. They also comment on how the guideline process has matured over time, emphasising quality control, internal peer review, and collective decision-making.

With clear explanations and candid insights “from inside the panel room”, this episode provides a rare behind-the-scenes look at how one of the most widely used urological guidelines is developed - and what it takes to keep it current, balanced, and clinically meaningful.

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Recorded live at EAU26 in London, this special episode features a live recording of GU Cast, bringing a dynamic and interactive format to the congress stage.

Hosted by Prof. Declan Murphy (AU) and Prof. Renu Eapen (AU), the session brings together expert guests to discuss updates in prostate cancer guidelines, recent evidence, and key developments in urology. With contributions from the audience and a lively journal club segment, the episode offers a broad overview of current topics shaping clinical practice. Expect an engaging mix of expert insight, discussion and real-time interaction.

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Recorded live at EAU26 in London, this special podcast episode features Prof. Brian Rini (US) and Prof. Tom Powles (GB) hosting an interactive UROmigos discussion with experts from the audience.

The session explores evolving treatment strategies and key debates in bladder and kidney cancer, highlighting emerging evidence and its potential impact on clinical decision-making.

For more EAU podcasts, please go to your favourite podcast app and subscribe to our podcast channel for regular updates: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, EAU YouTube channel.