五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese

复活节 Easter VS 清明节 Qing Ming Festival


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Hello everyone, in today's episode I compare Easter and Qing Ming Festival. Both are "spring festivals" in late March/early April and include outdoor activities in the beautiful spring weather. The difference between the two festivals lies in the cultural origin and tradition: though both are related to death, Qing Ming is about remembering dead ancestors whereas Easter, in its Christian origin, celebrates Jesus's resurrection from the dead.  

大家好,欢迎收听。希望大家都度过了一个美好的周末。这个周日是美国的复活节。很多地方周五就放假了。所以这个周末是一个长周末。复活节的时候很多地方天气也已经变暖,很适合户外活动。复活节的一个经典的活动就是捡彩蛋。很多家庭,社区和幼儿园都会组织小朋友一起捡彩蛋,老师和父母会先把彩蛋藏在不同的地方,然后让孩子们提着小篮子去找。据说在复活节谁找到的彩蛋更多,谁就会更幸运。

  1. 复活节 | Fùhuó jié | Easter
  2. 户外 | hùwài | outdoor
  3. 捡 | jiǎn | pick up
  4. 彩蛋 | cǎidàn | Easter eggs
  5. 藏 | cáng | hide
  6. 提 | tí | carry
  7. 篮子 | lánzi | basket
  8. 据说 | jùshuō | it is said
  9. 幸运 | xìngyùn | Lucky


说到复活节,那中国人过复活节吗?我觉得绝大部分中国人是不过复活节的,除非你的基督徒。跟复活节离得最近的中国传统节日是清明节。和复活节一样,清明节每年的时间也不同。复活节是每年春分月圆后的第一个星期天。清明节一般都是在4月5日前后。两个节日时间很近。2021年的清明节和复活节就碰巧在同一天。

  1. 绝大部分 | jué dà bùfèn | the vast majority
  2. 基督徒 | jīdū tú | Christian
  3. 清明节 | qīngmíng jié | Ching Ming Festival
  4. 春分 | chūnfēn | spring equinox
  5. 碰巧 | pèngqiǎo | happen, coincidental


复活节和清明节都可以说是春天的节日。所以你就看到这两个节日放假期间,大家都经常会参加各种各样的户外活动。复活节有滚彩蛋,捡彩蛋的活动。清明节的时候,中国人也会出门游玩,亲近自然,享受春天。

  1. 滚 | gǔn | roll | 
  2. 亲近 | qīnjìn | close to | 
  3. 享受 | xiǎngshòu | enjoy | 


那两个节日的不同点可能就是起源了。清明节是一个中国的古老的节日,大家除了去郊外散步游玩,迎接春天以外,很多人也回老家祭祖扫墓。所以清明节在英文也被翻译成Tomb-sweeping Day。在这个日子,中国人会去祖先的墓地,祭拜缅怀逝去的亲人。复活节一般认为是源于基督教。是纪念耶稣从死里复活的节日。所以这么说,这两个节日其实都有与死亡有关。但是意义不同。

  1. 起源 | qǐyuán | origin
  2. 郊外 | jiāowài | outskirts
  3. 散步 | sànbù | walk
  4. 迎接 | yíngjiē | welcome in
  5. 老家 | lǎojiā | hometown
  6. 祭祖 | jì zǔ | ancestor worship
  7. 扫墓 | sǎomù | Tomb Sweeping
  8. 翻译 | fānyì | translate
  9. 祖先 | zǔxiān | ancestor
  10. 墓地 | mùdì | cemetery
  11. 祭拜 | jì bài | worship
  12. 缅怀 | miǎnhuái | remembrance
  13. 失去 | shīqù | lose, lost
  14. 一般认为 | yībān rènwéi | Generally considered
  15. 纪念 | jìniàn | commemorate
  16. 耶稣 | yēsū | Jesus
  17. 从死里复活 | cóng sǐ lǐ fùhuó | resurrection from the dead

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Let me know if you can't find it. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at [email protected]. Please also email me if you need Traditional Chinese transcripts. Have a great day!

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