Christians believe patterns in Scripture are featured as real phenomena involving persons and events that correspond and anticipate future fulfillment in similar, yet different persons and events. A Typologist studies how the New Testament fulfils the Old, holding that things in Christian belief and Gospels are prefigured or symbolized by things in the Old Testament.

• The Road to Emmaus podcast at https://amzn.to/4drI3Vy

• Books by Scott Hahn available at https://amzn.to/430pa8B

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM        

Audio credit: The Road to Emmaus with host Scott Hahn and guest Rob Corzine (episode: Is the New Testament Anti-Semitic? April 30, 2025) St. Paul Center. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Early Christian writers who defended their beliefs against critics and recommended their faith to outsiders were called Christian apologists. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Catholic Answers Live podcast available at https://amzn.to/47IB5Yk
• Books by Tim Staples available at https://amzn.to/4aeOpUV   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
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Audio Credit: Catholics Answers Live with Tim Staples & Cy Kellett (Episode #10713 Open Forum 05jul2022); Catholics Answers Encyclopedia - Apologetics: Theological science which has for its purpose the explanation and defense of the Christian religion. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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We continue the Gospel of Mark's fast-moving account of the fascinating life of Jesus of Nazareth.

• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/3X3m9Ba
• Historical Jesus books available at https://amzn.to/43rnYbq                                   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet                     
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
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Audio Credit: Bible Audio narration: Book of Mark-Chapter 3 (WordProject, International Biblical Association). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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STORY OF AMERICA - Western Military Tactics gave early European colonizers distinct advantages in battles against American indigenous tribes and empires. Let’s take a look back at the final decisive battles that vanquished the mighty Aztec Empire, which led to the European occupation of Mesoamerica and the period of Early Colonial Mexico.

Check out the YouTube versions of this episode at:

1. https://youtu.be/mM1PG0aEfcA
2. https://youtu.be/HhHM0PVoC2w
3. https://youtu.be/FG-UjVkH2t4

• The Victor Davis Hanson Show podcast at https://amzn.to/3PZWOnJ
• Victor Davis Hanson books available at https://amzn.to/3Y79tbx                            
• Aztec books available at https://amzn.to/3Mui42r 
• Mexico History books available at https://amzn.to/43dBlfv 
• New Spain books available at https://amzn.to/42PeBmc  

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet             
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
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Audio credit: Victor Davis Hanson podcast: A Pageant to a Soldier’s Training/Unpopularity and the Filibuster. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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The academic discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse is called Apologetics.  Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation! 

• Catholic Answers Live podcast available at https://amzn.to/47IB5Yk
• Jimmy Akin's Mysterious World podcast available at https://amzn.to/3YJpTqZ
• Books by Jimmy Akin available at https://amzn.to/3shLkD8  

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM

Audio Credit: Catholics Answers Live with Jimmy Akin (Episode #10132 Open Forum 03jun2021); Catholics Answers Live Encyclopedia - Apologetics: Theological science which has for its purpose the explanation and defense of the Christian religion. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Does the New Testament fulfill the Old? Typological patterns in Scripture are featured as real phenomena involving persons and events that correspond and anticipate future fulfillment in similar, yet different persons and events. Typology describes a certain approach to reading the Bible based on a doctrine of theological types employing the study of, analysis, or classification based on categories. A Typologist studies how the New Testament foreshadows the Old, holding that things in Christian belief and Gospels are prefigured or symbolized by things in the Old Testament, in a sense, created to serve as prefigured shapes of what Christ would do.

• The Road to Emmaus podcast at https://amzn.to/4drI3Vy

• Books by Scott Hahn available at https://amzn.to/430pa8B

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM        

Audio credit: The Road to Emmaus with host Scott Hahn and guest Rob Corzine (episode: Is the New Testament Anti-Semitic? April 30, 2025) St. Paul Center. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Matthew's Gospel account says the Holy Family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod’s wrath. Most Christian apologists believe Jesus, his Mother Mary, and his adoptive father Joseph probably remained in Egypt for several years, until the death of Herod the Great. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Hearing Jesus podcast available at https://amzn.to/3QLEpee  
• Gospel of Matthew available at https://amzn.to/3sxXmZS

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu 
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
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Audio credits: Hearing Jesus podcast with Rachael Groll, episode 380: Understanding the Escape to Egypt: A Deep Dive into Matthew 2:13-23 (Life Audio, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.  

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The original namesake of the current Pope was Saint Leo, also known as Pope Leo the First (391-461AD), a Roman aristocrat who served as Bishop of Rome from the year 440AD until his death. He is best known for having met Attila the Hun in 452 and persuading him to turn back from his invasion of Italy. He contributed significantly to developing ideas of papal authority and is also a Doctor of the Church.

• Saint of the Day podcast with M. Roberts at https://ourcatholicradio.org/programs/saint-day 
• Catholic Saints podcast at https://amzn.to/3IWjW2S
• Pope Leo the Great books at https://amzn.to/4keBo35
• History of the Papacy books at https://amzn.to/4mdPXWq

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america                                            
• Mark's TIMELINE Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
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Audio credits: Audio credit: Saint Leo The Great, Saint Of The Day podcast with Mike Roberts by Covenant Network (ourcatholicradio.org). Catholic Saints podcast by Augustine Institute (St. Leo the Great, 10nov2024) with Dr. Ben Akers & Dr. Carl Vennerstrom. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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According to Matthew's Gospel account, the Holy Family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod’s wrath. Most Christian apologists believe Jesus, his Mother Mary, and his adoptive father Joseph probably remained in Egypt for several years, until the death of Herod the Great. Enjoy this ENCORE Presentation!

• Bishop Robert Barron books available at https://amzn.to/44W7nwN
• The Saint of the Day podcast at https://amzn.to/4cpIyyt  
• Saint of the Day podcast with J. Atherholt at https://ancientfaith.com  
• Saint of the Day podcast with M. Roberts at https://ourcatholicradio.org/programs/saint-day 
• Joseph of Nazareth books available at https://amzn.to/4aVqVpa 
• Gospel of Matthew available at https://amzn.to/3sxXmZS

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu 
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermons-Herod and Joseph, 25dec2019 (Word on Fire Catholic Ministries). Saint of the Day podcast: The Flight into Egypt of the Holy Family (26dec2023), Greek Orthodox Deacon Jerome Atherholt and Ancient Faith Radio. The Saint of the Day podcast (S1E319 St. Joseph 19mar2023). Saint of the Day with Mike Roberts: Solemnity Of Saint Joseph (episode e324, 19mar2024). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We continue the Gospel of Mark's fast-moving account of the fascinating life of Jesus of Nazareth.

• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/3X3m9Ba
• Historical Jesus books available at https://amzn.to/43rnYbq                                   

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

Join Mark on one of his social media platforms to comment, discuss, and analyze this episode’s Testament passages.

• Mark's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet                     
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels  
• Mark's Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio Credit: Bible Audio narration: Book of Mark-Chapter 3 (WordProject, International Biblical Association). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.