Healio Rheuminations

History of polymyalgia rheumatica: The origin of the pain & link to giant cell arteritis


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In this episode, we dive into the history of polymyalgia rheumatica, how it was discovered and its link to giant cell arteritis.

  • Intro 0:01
  • In this episode 0:10
  • What is polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)? 0:24
  • The history of PMR 02:12
  • PMR in the 1950s: A formally recognized disease 04:52
  • What was probably PMR in the 1880s 06:27
  • Naming PMR: Senile rheumatic gout 07:26
  • 1957: The witch’s shot and finally landing on polymyalgia rheumatica 08:30
  • Where is PMR coming from? 14:42
  • Injecting joins with saline 16:39
  • A biopsy study in 1964 19:54
  • Technetium bone scintigraphy in 1971 and bone scan history 23:01
  • First look at a PMR ultrasound in 1993 27:00
  • 1997: First use of MRI on PMR patients in Italy 27:49
  • Going back to 1962: PMRs association with giant cell arteritis 30:40
  • A paper on muscular involvement in giant cell arteritis: 80-year-old ‘robust’ partially blind seaman 32:15
  • First systematic approach: The link between PMR and giant cell arteritis 35:14
  • 80 cases of PMR 38:13
  • Swedish autopsy studies 41:07
  • Introduction of advanced imaging in the 1990s 42:40
  • Summing up PMR through the decades 43:28
  • That is the end! 45:25
  • Thanks for listening 45:50

We’d love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Brown at [email protected]. Follow us on Twitter @HRheuminations @AdamJBrownMD @HealioRheum.

References: Bruk MI. Ann Rheum Dis. 1967;doi:10.1136/ard.26.2.103. Cantini F, et al. J Rheumatol. 2001;28(5):1049-55. De Miguel E, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2024;doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead189. Dixon AS, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 1966;doi:10.1136/ard.25.3.203. Hamrin B, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 1968;doi:10.1136/ard.27.5.397. Salvarani C, et al. Ann Intern Med. 1997;doi:10.7326/0003-4819-127-1-199707010-00005. Shah S, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025;doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae569.

Disclosures: Brown reports no relevant financial disclosures.

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Healio RheuminationsBy Adam J. Brown, MD

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