For Thanksgiving, we are revisiting three classic episodes of HUB History. First, learn how the carol “Over the River and Through the Wood” started out as a Thanksgiving song, and why the songwriter’s extreme beliefs almost cost her livelihood. Then, hear how 19th century Boston got the vast flocks of turkeys needed for a traditional Thanksgiving to market, and then to the dining room table. And finally, prepare to be surprised when you hear that college students, even Harvard students and even John Adams’ kids, have been known to drink and cause trouble, such as the 1787 Thanksgiving day riot.
Full show notes: http://HUBhistory.com/262/
Support us: http://patreon.com/HUBhistory/
Over the River and Through the Wood
Read the original lyrics to “Over the River and Through the Wood” in Flowers for ChildrenBarrett’s royalty free (but highly abridged) versionAn Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans by Lydia Maria ChildOur show about David Walker’s An Appeal to the Colored People of the World, which influenced Maria’s AppealThomas Wentworth Higginson’s profile of Lydia Maria ChildThe treacly morality piece “The Little White Lamb and the Little Black Lamb” in Flowers for ChildrenOur show about Horace Mann, who influenced Maria’s children’s writingMaria’s father and his famous Medford CrackersMore on early crackers in New EnglandRead Maria’s turkey and cracker stuffing recipe in The American Frugal HousewifeBoston’s Wild West
The Brighton Market: Feeding 19th Century Boston, David C Smith & Anne E Bridges.1841 report on agriculture in Massachusetts.Nathaniel Hawthorne describes the Brighton market.A description of the Brighton Cattle Fair from a Louisville publication called The Dollar Farmer.A description of the Brighton Cattle Fair in an 1846 New England Farmer magazine.Our header image comes from this 1850 article in Gleason’s Pictorial.Turkey drives described by Paul Gilbert for VPR.Articles by William Marchione on the Brighton stockyards, the Cattle Fair Hotel, and the annexation debate. In that first article, he gathered several additional period sources that we quoted on the stockyard fires, stampedes, and lawsuits.For a broader discussion of Boston’s annexations of surrounding towns, check out our Episode 61.
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Cattle Fair Hotel
The competing Watertown stockyard gives a sense of how Brighton may have looked.
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The competing Watertown stockyard gives a sense of how Brighton may have looked.
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Stockyard fire in 1913.
Harvard’s Thanksgiving Day Riot
Pitt Clarke’s Harvard diaryMinutes of the Harvard administration’s deliberations on punishing the rioters. (pages 285-287)Abigail Adams’ sisters write one another about Charles Adams’ bad behaviorJohn Quincy Adams writes about the riot in his diary.Cotton Tufts hears from cousin John Quincy Adams about the “riotous ungovernable spirit” at Harvard.A JQA letter to another cousin.Abigail writes to John Quincy asking him to watch after his little brothers.Abigail’s sister gripes a bit about Charles.