Starting in 1884, audiences of veterans, schoolchildren, and everyday Bostonians streamed into a cavernous, castle-like building on Tremont Street in the South End to witness the closest thing to virtual reality that existed at the time. The building still exists, though a series of renovations have rendered it much more ordinary and less palatial than it was back then. The painting still exists too, and it still offers an immersive experience for visitors that blends reality and art, but not in Boston anymore. The building was known as the Cyclorama, and it was purpose built to hold the painting, which was also known as the cyclorama, one of the most audacious artistic endeavors of the 19th century. Together, they commemorated the turning point of the bloody Civil War that had ended two decades earlier.
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The Gettysburg Cyclorama
“Mystery of the South End” ad
The oddly shaped cyclorama lot forms from landfill
The cyclorama on its irregular lot
Location of the Cyclorama perspective on the battlefield
The competing Bunker Hill cyclorama
A guidebook sold at the Cyclorama buildingAdministrative history of the Gettysburg National Military ParkBoston Landmarks Commission reportBoston Center for the Arts site studyMarkantes, Charles G. “THE CUSTER CYCLORAMA, REVISITED” Military Images, vol. 27, no. 2, 2005Georg, Kathleen R., and Wendell W. Lang. “The Tipton Panorama Photos of Gettysburg” Military Images, vol. 6, no. 2, 1984Illustrated Boston, the Metropolis of New England, 1889Our header image“The Uprising in the North,” by Paul Philippoteaux (and a description)A National Park Service article about the Getysburg cycloramaYoni Appelbaum’s article about Civil War cycloramasAfter finishing the episode, I stumbled across this article about a 1902 cyclorama at the University of Iowa Museum. Thinking about it also made me realize that the North Korean cyclorama I mentioned in the show is actually from the 20th century, not the 19th.Boston Globe (paywalled)20 Dec 1884 Ad for the grand opening21 Dec 1884 Reporting on the sneak peek of he cyclorama17 Jan 1885 Gettysburg Veteran Association visits the cyclorama14 Feb 1885 Description of “The Uprising of the North”23 Apr 1885 Ad for the cyclorama29 May 1885 Crowds visit for Decoration Day27 Jun 1885 Cyclorama investors get their first dividend27 Jul 1885 Confederates visit the cyclorama19 Aug 1885 Exclamations overheard at the cyclorama17 Jan 1886 Field trips to the cyclorama07 Feb 1888 Preview of the new Bunker Hill cyclorama01 Oct 1888 Cyclorama company stops paying dividends23 Dec 1888 Last minute visits to the Gettysburg cyclorama22 Mar 1889 Description of the Little Bighorn cyclorama01 Jan 1904 Gettysburg cyclorama rediscovered
A Boston ad hanging in Gettysburg
A Boston ad hanging in Gettysburg
A model at the Atlanta History Center showing how cycloramas were painted
Cyclorama of the Battle of Atlanta showing how the diorama blends with the painting
A dummy of Clark Gable at the Battle of Atlanta cyclorama