Eddie has the pleasure of speaking to Rupal Bhansali, author of ‘Non-Consensus Investing’ and a seasoned investor with over 30 years of experience. We discuss her journey from growing up in a stockbroker's family in India to becoming a CIO managing billions of dollars in New York. The conversation covers several themes from her book, including risk management, crowded trades, and the importance of independent thinking.

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Our conversation with Rupal Bhansali was recorded on 15 December 2025.

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For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie

(01:03) Rupal’s path to investing

(08:43) Introducing the book: Non-Consensus Investing

(09:53) Contrarian vs. Non-Consensus Investing

(10:56) How the book came about

(14:34) Rupal’s view on risk

(19:42) Crowded trades

(27:47) Why a competitive advantage is not enough

(30:57) The myth of pricing power.

(32:53) Rupal’s research process

(35:20) Most common behavioral bias

(36:47) Patience

(37:51) Would Rupal like to change anything in the book?

(38:22) Rupal as an investor and her firm

(40:28) How to manage your days and measure success

(42:12) 100 Women in Finance

(45:24) Rupal’s reading suggestions

(46:00) Another book by Rupal?

(46:13) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• Non-Consensus Investing – Rupal Bhansali

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More on Rupal Bhansali

• Book Website: https://nonconsensusinvesting.com/
• Double Duty Money Management: https://doubledutymm.com/

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About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

This episode features the US-based portfolio manager Ryan Bunn. We discuss Philip Carret's classic investment book 'The Art of Speculation', which influenced later legends like Warren Buffett and Philip Fisher. We conclude that Carret’s nearly 100-year-old insights – including his ‘Twelve Commandments for Speculation’ – remain remarkably relevant today.

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Our conversation with Ryan Bunn was recorded on 11 November 2025.

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For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie

(00:49) Welcoming Ryan Bunn

(01:02) Ryan’s path to investing

(02:57) Collecting books

(03:54) Introducing ‘The Art of Speculation’

(04:51) Why is it worth reading?

(05:53) The author – who was Philip Carret?

(07:04) Carret’s books

(08:21) Which investors did Carret inspire?

(09:29) Carret – the OG compounder king

(11:40) When speculation becomes investing

(14:47) Ryan’s top 3 of the ‘Twelve Commandments for Speculation’

(20:44) Thoughts on valuation and leverage

(22:41) Market cycles

(24:02) Carret’s ideas about technical analysis haven’t aged as well

(25:30) How the market and investing have changed

(26:14) What Ryan would like to speak to Carret about

(28:15) Ryan as an investor and his firm Reference Equity

(32:06) Investing in small caps globally

(35:24) Concentration, position sizing, and turnover

(37:48) Patience in real-life investing

(39:18) Forced selling

(42:18) Ryan’s daily life as an investor

(43:12) Reading decisions and habits

(46:50) Ryan’s reading suggestions

(48:25) Writing ambitions

(50:13) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• The Art of Speculation – Philip Carret
• Buying a Bond – Philip Carret
• A Money Mind at Ninety – Philip Carret
• Books by Leo Tolstoy
• Creating Shareholder Value – Alfred Rappaport
• What I Learned About Investing from Darwin - Pulak Prasad

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More on Ryan Bunn

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanbunn/
• Reference Equity Website: https://www.referenceequity.com/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

Our guest Ethan Everett is an investment analyst in the US and author of 'The Investment Philosophers'. We discuss the book, in which he connects philosophical ideas from thirteen thinkers, including Spinoza, Hume, and Kierkegaard, to modern investing practices. The conversation also touches on his grandfather's influence as a former student of Benjamin Graham and Ethan's future book projects, connecting law and martial arts to investing.

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Our conversation with Ethan Everett was recorded on 22 October 2025.

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For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie

(00:53) Welcoming Ethan Everett

(02:23) Ethan’s way to investing

(06:48) Discovering philosophy

(08:37) How “The Investment Philosophers” came about

(10:45) Criteria for selecting the 13 philosophers in the book

(12:42) Lessons from Baruch Spinoza

(22:42) David Hume

(28:28) Søren Kierkegaard

(35:28) Ethan’s evolution as an investor

(39:31) Company example: Mattel

(43:26) Ethan’s role as an Investment Analyst at Galvin, Gaustad & Stein

(46:10) Lessons from Ethan’s grandfather, a student of Benjamin Graham

(48:46) Ethan’s AI start-up Collexity

(53:05) Reading suggestions

(57:23) Writing ideas

(01:00:43) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• The Investment Philosophers – Ethan Everett
• The Intelligent Investor - Benjamin Graham
• The Money Game - Adam Smith (George Goodman)
• Essays – Michel de Montaigne
• The Gay Science – Friedrich Nietzsche
• Ethics – Baruch Spinoza

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Companies Mentioned

• Mattel

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More on Ethan Everett:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ethan-everett-cfa-esq-404362156/
• Collexity: https://collexity.ai/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

We are joined by the US investor Ryan Floyd from Barca Capital to discuss ‘A Time of Gifts' by Patrick Leigh Fermor. The book chronicles Fermer's journey as an 18-year-old Englishman walking through Europe in 1933-1934. While it’s not a typical investing book, we uncover numerous lessons for investors, including the value of observation and action.

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Our conversation with Ryan Floyd was recorded on 21 October 2025.

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For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

(00:00) Intro by Eddie

(01:29) Welcoming Ryan Floyd

(01:51) Ryan’s path to investing

(04:54) What “A Time of Gifts” is about

(06:24) What the book’s title means

(08:13) Structure of the book

(11:01) About the author

(13:08) Inspiration for investors

(15:31) Ryan in the real world

(18:56) Optimism vs. pessimism

(24:17) Activity vs inactivity

(26:50) Dealing with losses

(32:54) Entrepreneurial spirit

(36:15) Creating Barca Capital

(39:37) Geographies of interest

(42:17) Portfolio concentration

(45:54) Ryan’s investor traveling

(50:31) Ambitions for Barca Capital

(52:12) Favorite books

(56:53) Writing ideas

(58:15) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• A Time of Gifts – Patrick Leigh Fermor
• Deep Survival – Laurence Gonzales
• The House of Rothschild 1 & 2 – Niall Ferguson
• Books by Nassim Taleb
• Malcolm Gladwell
• Daniel Kahneman
• Histories – Herodotus
• Political Order in Changing Societies – Samuel P. Huntington
• Democracy in America – Alexis de Tocqueville
• The Old Regime and the Revolution – Alexis de Tocqueville
• Albion's Seed – David Hackett Fischer
• Books by Robert Caro

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Movies Mentioned

• Top Gun
• Rushmore

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More on Ryan Floyd:

• Substack: https://detachednotes.substack.com/
• Barca Capital Website: https://www.barcacapital.com/
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanf2

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About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

Lars Stenlund co-founded the Swedish firm Vitec Software in 1985. For 35 years, he served as its CEO, and since 2021, he is the Chairman. In this interview, Lars shares his lessons and personal reflections from the journey with Vitec. The basis for our conversation is the book “Driven by Curiosity: Vitec – The First 40 Years”, published in 2025.

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Our conversation with Lars Stenlund was recorded on 10 September 2025.

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For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie

(01:18) Welcoming Lars Stenlund

(01:41) Growing up and role models

(04:05) Study decisions

(04:46) About the book “Driven by Curiosity”

(08:05) The early days of Vitec

(14:29) Organic growth journey

(16:16) IPO, failing in Germany, and starting with M&A

(17:58) Competitive situation for acquisitions

(19:03) SaaS in 1995

(21:15) Earnings stability vs. volatility

(22:25) How to measure success

(24:09) People and decentralization

(26:48) Acquisitions in practice

(27:32) Funding

(29:59) Geographic expansion

(30:53) Mistake 1: don’t kill a working software

(33:42) Mistake 2: avoid creating a monopoly

(35:34) The worst advice Lars ever got

(36:07) Transition from CEO to Chairman

(37:19) Selecting his successor

(38:19) Avoiding group thinking in the board

(40:13) Current commitments besides Vitec

(41:48) Umeå’s importance for Vitec and vice versa

(44:25) Golfing and the relation with Olov, co-founder of Vitec

(46:05) Spending habits

(47:25) Lessons from decades of technology shifts

(51:22) Time horizon on product development

(53:12) Curiosity today

(54:13) Reading recommendations and one title to avoid

(57:52) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• Driven by Curiosity – Patrick Syrén
• The Wisdom of Crowds – James Surowiecki
• Good to Great – Jim Collins
• Marionetterna [in Swedish] – Ingrid Carlberg
• Lord of the Flies – William Golding

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Companies Mentioned

• Boliden
• Vitec Software
• Knowit
• Constellation Software
• IBM
• Microsoft

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More on Lars Stenlund & Vitec Software:

• Company Website: https://www.vitecsoftware.com/en/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

Fund managers Adnan & Oddbjørn from REQ Capital discuss their brand new book, The Compounders. The book highlights the journeys of nine companies from Sweden, North America, and the UK that have been exceptional compounding machines.

—————————————

Our conversation with Adnan Hadžiefendić & Oddbjørn Dybvad was recorded on 3 September 2025.

—————————————

For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie

(00:53) Catching up with Oddbjørn

(01:42) Adnan’s journey into investing

(05:10) Overview of The Compounders

(06:43) The writing process of the book

(08:24) Core principles of compounding

(10:10) Serial acquirers vs Compounders

(12:18) Metaphor of the African Tree

(13:35) Selection of the nine companies in the book

(18:39) Surprises during the writing process

(21:36) What to avoid

(25:17) Long-term survival

(27:29) Organic growth

(30:41) Investment Philosophy of REQ

(32:18) Corporate Governance’s role

(34:05) How much should you pay for exceptional companies?

(36:00) Building conviction

(38:44) Humility as investors

(40:51) Avoiding overconfident operators

(41:59) Frugality and motivation

(44:15) REQ to start a compounder?

(45:21) Book recommendations

(46:59) Daily life as fund managers

(49:27) New book projects?

(50:13) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• The Compounders – Oddbjørn Dybvad, Kjetil Nyland, Adnan Hadžiefendić
• Investing in Value Creators – Oddbjørn Dybvad
• The Outsiders – William Thorndike
• Creating Shareholder Value – Alfred Rappaport
• Berkshire Hathaway’s Shareholder Letters – Warren Buffett
• Poor Charlie's Almanack – Charlie Munger, Peter Kaufman

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Companies Mentioned

• Addtech
• Ametek
• Bergman & Beving
• Berkshire Hathaway
• Constellation Software
• Heico
• Indutrade
• ITW
• Judges Scientific
• Lagercrantz
• Lifco

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More on Adnan & Oddbjørn

• REQ's website: https://req.no/
• Adnan’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adnanhadziefendic/
• Oddbjørn’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/oddbj%C3%B8rn-dybvad-01575883/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

In this episode, we have the pleasure of welcoming back Stephen Penman, professor emeritus of accounting and security analysis at Columbia Business School. Stephen has been elected into the Accounting Hall of Fame and is also a distinguished author. We discuss his latest book, in which he shows how accounting helps you, how it doesn't help you, and how to use it when evaluating investments. Stephen also shares his insights on hurdle rates, the development of accounting, and the possible impact of AI.

—————————————

Our conversation with Stephen Penman was recorded on 18 August 2025.

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For more info about the podcast, make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie & Martin

(01:24) Welcoming Stephen

(01:56) Keynote at climate change conference

(02:58) Intro to Stephen’s latest book

(04:39) Co-author Peter Pope

(07:02) Investing by the book

(10:03) Cash flow valuation

(11:43) Ignore information at your peril

(14:49) The required return – a personal matter

(19:46) Fantasy thinking

(20:18) The hurdle rate of fund managers

(22:57) M&A accounting

(27:37) Good vs. Bad thinking

(30:04) Reverse engineering

(33:48) Stephen’s current engagements

(36:54) Development of accounting

(43:20) Impact of AI on accounting

(45:21) Stephen’s own investments

(48:30) Book recommendations

(52:01) New writing projects

(55:32) Concluding remarks

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Books & Articles Mentioned

• Fundamental Statement Analysis for Value Investing – Stephen Penman & Peter Pope
• Accounting for Value – Stephen Penman
• A Proposal for Goodwill Accounting – Stephen Penman
• Expectations Investing - Michael Mauboussin & Alfred Rappaport
• Books about the enlightenment – Smith, Hume, Baker
• Books by Anthony Trollope

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More on Stephen Penman

• Book website: https://www.penmanpope4value.com/
• Papers at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=15046
• Columbia Business School: https://business.columbia.edu/faculty/people/stephen-penman
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephen-h-penman-80004628b/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

Klaus Kleinfeld has been the global CEO of two Fortune 500 companies – Siemens and Alcoa. In this episode, we have the pleasure of discussing his book 'Leading to Thrive', where Klaus shares his lessons from heading big organizations, but also on how to live a good life.

Our conversation with Klaus Kleinfeld was recorded on 24 July 2025.

For more info about the podcast, go to the episode page and make sure to follow us on X/Twitter.

We love to hear your thoughts, so please rate and review us. And feel free to tell us about great authors, books, and investors. Thank you. /Eddie with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro to Klaus Kleinfeld

(01:06) Welcoming Klaus

(01:32) Growing up in Germany

(03:50) First job and the perception of money

(08:47) How “Leading to Thrive” came about

(11:26) Part 1: Mastering the inner game

(17:46) Managing energy as a leader

(22:30) The misconception of work-life balance

(25:10) Part 2: Mastering the outer game

(27:21) How Klaus became CEO of two Fortune 500 companies

(31:17) The dynamics of Boards

(38:23) The role of a leader

(41:03) Advice for analysts & investors when speaking to management

(43:18) Klaus’ current engagements

(47:19) Future ambitions

(48:58) Book recommendations

(51:30) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• Leading to Thrive – Klaus Kleinfeld
• Winning – Jack Welch
• The Five Dysfunctions of a Team – Patrick Lencioni

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Companies Mentioned

• Alcoa
• Siemens
• Omni-Biotic

—————————————

More on Klaus Kleinfeld

• Website: https://www.leading-to-thrive.com/
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/klauskleinfeld/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

Alex Morris, founder of TSOH Investment Research, shares his insights from Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella's book 'Hit Refresh.' We discuss the importance of empathy in leadership, cultural transformation, and finding your edge in equity research.

Our conversation with Alex Morris was recorded on 16 June 2025.

After four great years, this episode marks the last one with Niklas as co-host. Eddie will continue Investing by the Books podcast with the same steadfast ambition: to invite masterminds to discuss books that help us think, invest, and live better.

For more info about the podcast, go to the episode page and make sure to follow us on X/Twitter.

We love to hear your thoughts on what you like and what we can improve, so please give us your rating and a review. You’re also very welcome to tell us about great authors, books, and investors you want to hear on the show. Thank you! /Eddie & Niklas with team

—————————————

Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro and Farewell to a Co-Host

(01:45) Welcoming Alex Morris

(04:06) Transitioning to ‘Hit Refresh’

(05:54) Satya Nadella as an Author

(08:56) Satya Nadella's Leadership Style

(10:53) Exploring the Concept of 'Hit Refresh'

(15:38) The Significance of Succession in Leadership

(17:30) Cultural Transformation in Microsoft

(19:10) Incentivizing Change: Lessons from Nadella

(21:57) Leadership Vision

(23:22) Microsoft's Three Tech Bets

(26:49) Researching Large Caps

(29:33) The Science of Hitting

(34:19) Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset (Netflix Example)

(37:35) Alex’ Investable Universe

(41:05) Active Research Techniques

(43:08) The Future of Equity Analysts

(45:57) Buffett and Munger Unscripted

(49:33) Exploring Other Book Ideas

(51:21) Influential Figures in Investing

(54:29) Concluding remarks

—————————————

Books Mentioned

• Hit Refresh – Satya Nadella
• Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letters
• Lessons from the Titans – Carter Copeland, Rob Wertheimer, and Scott Davis
• Buffett and Munger Unscripted – Alex Morris
• The Essays of Warren Buffett – Lawrence Cunningham
• One Up on Wall Street – Peter Lynch
• My Father's Business – Cal Turner, Jr.
• One Buck at a Time – Macon Brock

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Companies Mentioned

• Microsoft
• Amazon
• Disney

• Netflix
• Cava
• Chipotle
• Dollar Tree
• Five Below

—————————————

More on Alex Morris

• Website: https://thescienceofhitting.com/
• X: https://x.com/TSOH_Investing

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About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

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What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

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What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

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Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se

Economist and financial historian Lodewijk Petram discusses his book, "The World's First Stock Exchange," which focuses on the Dutch East India Company in the seventeenth century. We delve into the origins of the stock market, an IPO in 1602, and the similarities between historical and modern investor behavior.

For more info about the podcast, go to the episode page and make sure to follow us on X/Twitter. We love to hear your thoughts on what you like and what we can improve, so please give us your rating and a review. You’re also very welcome to tell us about great authors, books, and investors you want to hear on the show. Thank you! /Eddie & Niklas with team

This episode was recorded on 14 May 2025.

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Episode Chapters

(00:00) Intro by Eddie & Niklas

(01:22) Get to know Lodewijk Petram

(03:33) How the book came about

(05:37) The Confusion of Confusions – the world’s first stock market book from 1688

(11:02) Which was the world’s first stock exchange?

(14:14) The business of the Dutch East India Company

(19:54) The first IPO – year 1602

(25:16) Life as an investor in the 17th century

(30:34) Fraud and insider trading

(33:34) The informational edge

(37:18) Spicy dividends

(39:37) Emotional investors

(43:05) The tulip mania

(48:29) Naked short-selling in the 1600s

(54:53) The evolution of the Dutch East India Company

(58:01) Looking back at 2025, in year 2425

(01:01:23) Newspapers were old news already in the 1600s

(01:02:45) The Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands

(01:05:08) Lodewijk’s other research work

(01:08:38) A financial history book recommendation

(01:09:37) Handling financial crises

(01:12:02) Concluding remarks

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Books Mentioned

• The World’s First Stock Exchange – Lodewijk Petram
• Confusion de Confusiones – Joseph de la Vega
• Tulipmania: Money, Honor, and Knowledge in the Dutch Golden Age – Anne Goldgar
• The Great Crash 1929 - John Kenneth Galbraith
• De vergeten bankencrisis (in Dutch) – Lodewijk Petram

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More on Lodewijk Petram

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lodewijkpetram/
• Website: https://www.worldsfirststockexchange.com/
• Profile at the Huygens Institute: https://www.huygens.knaw.nl/en/medewerkers/lodewijk-petram-2/

—————————————

About the Podcast

Intro episode: https://www.redeye.se/podcast/investing-by-the-books/817383/0-intro-to-investing-by-the-books

—————————————

What is Investing by the Books?

Investing by the Books was founded by Henrik Andersson, Bo Börtemark, Mats Larsson and Michael Persson. It has published hundreds of book reviews in the past 10 years and operates on a non-profit basis.

Visit the website: http://www.investingbythebooks.com/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Investbythebook

—————————————

What is Redeye?

Redeye is a research-centered boutique investment bank from Stockholm. Founded in 1999, Redeye cultivates investors through timeless knowledge, a humble attitude, and a strong focus on quality.

Visit the website: https://www.redeye.se/

Follow on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/Redeye_

—————————————

Disclaimer

Notice that the content in this podcast is not, and shall not be construed as investment advice. This information is meant to be informative and for general purposes only. For full disclaimer, visit Redeye.se