Knowledge at Wharton

Does reforming institutions always result in benefits to the system regardless of when and how they take place? Are some institutions more important than others? Elena Panaritis’s debut work Prosperity Unbound not only answers these questions but targets what the writer believes to be the most valuable institution necessary for growth -- the property system and its underpinning laws and regulations. Panaritis who heads Panel Group a Washington D.C. based organization that works with governments to unlock illiquid markets also offers a diagnostic tool to give policy makers guidelines in reforming a property system.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

While many companies are scrambling to gain competitive advantage by finding ways to innovate using technology the film industry -- as characterized in Scott Kirsner’s book Inventing the Movies -- has had a century-long history of shunning innovation and eschewing technological progress. Subtitled Hollywood’s Epic Battle Between Innovation and the Status Quo from Thomas Edison to Steve Jobs the book is a case study in the difficulties of introducing technological change in an industry that carefully guards its well-entrenched business models.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Sandeep Jauhar’s book Intern: A Doctor’s Initiation is the unsettling account of his medical residency at a New York hospital largely focused on his first year. It represents his take on his internship interweaving that experience with something of his childhood family history previous studies and work experiences. In the process Jauhar tells us about himself medical education and health care.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In a year when airlines all over the world are reeling from the double whammy of high oil prices and a faltering economy Embraer -- the Brazil based aircraft maker -- doubled its net income in the second quarter. The company’s growth during difficult economic times offers an example of the way that companies from rapidly developing economies are reshaping global business say Harold L. Sirkin James W. Hemerling and Arindam K. Bhattacharya in their new book Globality: Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything. Sirkin and his co-authors identify 100 such ”challenger” firms that are expanding rapidly spell out the reasons why and analyze the implications for the way business will be done in the future.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Scrabble -- the board game in which you compete with other players in making words -- has become a familiar household name since it was introduced in 1948. Its unofficial online double Scrabulous has become one of the most popular applications on Facebook since it was launched in July 2007. Now both games are making waves as Hasbro the copyright holder for Scrabble in the U.S. and Canada has filed a lawsuit against the creators of Scrabulous -- following which Scrabulous was yanked off Facebook in late July. But in today’s fast-changing social networking environment Hasbro’s lawsuit and its attempt to control its online image may not be the right move Wharton faculty say.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Despite warnings of a bubble investors and entrepreneurs see long-term promise for firms that make efficient technology and alternative energy. Unlike the vaporware of the tech bubble that burst in 2001 these technologies are up running and proven say participants at a recent conference sponsored by Wharton’s Mack Center for Technological Innovation.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

After the U.S. Supreme Court declared in 2005 that Internet file-sharing sites Grokster and StreamCast had illegally aided their customers’ efforts to share pirated copies of copyrighted music and video files many commentators predicted the demise of businesses that depended on online file-sharing. But new start-ups say they have found ways to make peer-to-peer (often called P2P) file-sharing legal and perhaps profitable. Still their business plans need tweaking according to a paper published recently by Wharton professor Kartik Hosanagar and two University of Washington colleagues. One suggestion: The networks should sometimes be willing to pay more than they get for content.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Many public funds don’t adhere to basic norms of modern money management and most don’t even appear to make an effort to match their investment strategies with their future financial obligations. ”As [sovereign wealth funds] have grown they appear to be demonstrating an increasing risk appetite very little transparency and virtually no clarity of objectives ” write three researchers including Wharton professor of insurance and risk management Olivia Mitchell in a soon-to be-published paper titled ”Managing Public Investment Funds: Best Practices and New Questions.”

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Managing the forces arrayed against them -- hostility against Islam in the Western world resistance to change among Muslims and hostility to the West among Muslim populations -- is no easy task for Muslim women in positions of leadership. As one of the participants in a recent leadership conference noted: ”A Muslim woman must prove not just that she is as good or better than a man but as good as a Western woman.” Two Wharton leadership experts were among the presenters at the three-week event.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Retailers are in a tough situation locked between rising product costs and a limited ability to raise their prices. Even cost-savvy market leaders such as Costco are having a difficult time. But Wharton faculty say that handled carefully the current inflationary period may actually be a business opportunity for some companies. The key: Forgetting some of the old rules of retailing.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.