Katika episode hii tutaangazia jinsi tatizo la maji Ilivyowaunganisha wakulima na wafugaji Kilosa.

Hapa utasikia simulizi ya wafugaji na wakulima waliokuwa maadui kutokana na mgogoro wa maji walivyogeuka marafiki baada ya kumfahamu adui wao wa kweli.

Kama nilivyoeleza katika episode ya kwanza mimi na producer wangu tulipata wasaa wa kuzunguka baadhi ya vijiji vya wilaya za Kilombero, Kilosa na Morogoro mjini kuona mwenendo wa utunzaji wa vyanzo vya maji, mienenendo ya migogoro inayohusiana na rasilimali maji na malisho na hatua zilizofikiwa hadi sasa.  Karibu twende nami mpaka mwisho wa episode hii. 

Hujambo msikilizaji wa Nukta the Podcast, karibu katika mfululizo wa episode zetu maalumu zinazoangazia Usimamizi wa rasilimali maji pamoja na mazingira katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Tanzania. 

Katika sehemu hii tutamulika hatari inayoukabili Mto Ngerengere uliopo mkoani Morogoro kutokana na uchafuzi unaofanywa wa mto huo.

Pia tutachambua hatua zilizochukuliwa na zinazotakiwa kuchukuliwa ili kuunusuru mto huo unaopita Morogoro mjini.

Mimi ni Esau Ezra Ng’umbi kwa niaba ya mtayarishaji wa makala hii Daniel Samson, pamoja na mhariri wetu, Nuzulack Dausen, ninakukaribisha kuungana nami mpaka tamati.

Ukuaji wa teknolojia umeendelea kuchochea ongezeko la utajiri duniani jambo ambalo limesababisha watu waliowekeza katika sekta hiyo kuendelea kujikusanyia ukwasi na kutawala orodha ya watu wenye ukwasi mwingi zaidi duniani.

Orodha ya watu matajiri duniani ya mwaka 2025 inayotolewa na Jarida la Forbes la nchini Marekani inaonesha chanzo cha utajiri wa watu 10 matajiri zaidi ni uwekezaji katika teknolojia na biashara.

Kwa mujibu Forbes duniani kuna zaidi ya mabilionea 2,700 wakiwa na jumla ya utajiri wa Dola Trilioni 14.2 za Marekani wakitokea katika sekta mbalimbali kama teknolojia, biashara, na huduma za kifedha na makala hii inaangazia watu 10 tajiri zaidi.

Hujambo msikilizaji wa Nukta the Podcast, karibu katika mfululizo wa episode zetu maalumu zinazoangazia Usimamizi wa rasilimali maji pamoja na mazingira katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Tanzania. 

Katika sehemu hii ya tatu na ya mwisho tutamulika hatari inayoukabili Mto Ngerengere uliopo mkoani Morogoro kutokana na uchafuzi unaofanywa wa mto huo.

Pia tutachambua hatua zilizochukuliwa na zinazotakiwa kuchukuliwa ili kuunusuru mto huo unaopita Morogoro mjini.

Hapa utasikia simulizi ya wafugaji na wakulima waliokuwa maadui kutokana na mgogoro wa maji walivyogeuka marafiki baada ya kumfahamu adui wao wa kweli.

Karibu twende nami mpaka mwisho wa episode hii.

This is the part of the three episodes that we have produced after visiting several districts in Morogoro region, eastern Tanzania meeting with farmers, livestock keepers, environmentalists, factory owners and government officials. 

In this first episode we will hear about how pastoralists fight for water resources in Eastern Tanzania due to the increase in demand of water amid ongoing decline of water levels in their localities, highly  influenced by climate change. You are warmly welcome. 

Join Daniel Samson to explore in detail about endangered Manyara Tilapia in Lake Manyara.

Stocks of Manyara tilapias have plummeted to alarmingly low levels in recent decades due to unsustainable fishing. 

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species Report 2006 shows that the area of occurrence of the fish, which previously accounted for 73.6% of the total catch in the region, has shrunk from 5,000 km2 to 1800 km2 in recent decades.

As a result, the fish is now listed as an endangered species by the IUCN because of driving forces, including overfishing and pollution.

The fish can only be found in the soda lakes of north-central Tanzania: Lakes Manyara, Kitangiri, Singida, Kindai, and Sulunga. 

Researchers argue that 20 years have passed since the last estimation of fish caught from Lake Manyara. The current stock of Tilapia in the lake is unknown.

The lake's proximity to villages, including Barabarani, Migombani, Majengo, and Oltukai, has led to an overdependence on its resources, with many locals relying on fishing for daily sustenance. 

Using illegal nets to maximize catches has further exacerbated the problem, significantly reducing fish populations and shifting towards smaller-sized fish.

For decades, farmers in Lupembe Lwa Senga village in Iringa region had relied on the traditional farming system for their livelihoods. Apart from using hand hoes, animal plows, they would wait for the rain to irrigate their crops.  

For small plots like gardens, they would use buckets or recently fuel-powered water pumps for irrigation. 

“We started irrigation farming as a group in1999, by that time we were using a fuel-powered pump with the cost of 200,000 for buying petrol to irrigate all five acres a day, it was terrible,” Gabriel Mmewa, farmer in Lupembe Lwa Senga said. .

With outdated oil pump machines driving the irrigation process, he said the cost of production soared, leaving the farmers trapped in a cycle of diminishing returns.

However, as the demands of a growing population and the uncertainties of rains, the need for innovation became apparent.

Wakati watahiniwa zaidi ya milioni moja wa elimu ya msingi Tanzania Bara wakiwa wanasubiri hatma yao, baada ya kumaliza mitihani yao jana Septemba 14, 2023, utoshelevu wa walimu katika ngazi hiyo muhimu ya elimu kwa shule za Serikali umeendelea kuwa kitendawili

Kitabu cha hali ya uchumi cha mwaka 2022, kinabainisha kuwa mpaka Disemba mwaka 2022 kulikuwa na jumla ya wanafunzi milioni 10.8 katika shule za msingi za Serikali Tanzania, huku idadi ya walimu katika shule za Serikali ikiwa 173,276.

Hii ni sawa na kusema idadi ya wanafunzi waliopo ni mara 62 zaidi ya idadi ya walimu na hivyo kwa wastani mwalimu mmoja hufundisha darasa lenye wanafunzi 63 kwa wakati mmoja uwiano ambao uko juu ya kiwango kinachotakiwa cha wanafunzi 45 kwa darasa.

Aidha, Ofisi ya Rais Tawala za Mikoa na Serikali za Mitaa (Tamisemi) inataja Wilaya ya Kasulu, mkoani Kigoma kuwa ndio wilaya ambayo mwalimu mmoja hufundisha darasa lenye wanafunzi wengi zaidi wanaofika 103.

Wilaya ya Muleba iliyopo mkoani Kagera ndiyo wilaya pekee iliyofanikiwa kufikia uwiano stahiki kwa wanafunzi 45 kufundishwa na mwalimu mmoja kwa darasa mwaka 2021.

Karibu.

Awali, ilikuwa ni vigumu kushuhudia watu wanaozaliwa na ulemavu wakipata huduma muhimu wanazozihitaji kama elimu, afya, pamoja na kushirikiana na wanajamii wengine kuibua suluhu za matatizo yanayozikabili jamii zao.

Hivi sasa zama hizo zimepita. Kutokana na hatua zilizochukuliwa na Serikali pamoja na wadau, ikiwemo kuielimisha jamii kutowabagua na kushirikiana na kundi hilo, kama binadamu wengine watu wenye ulemavu nao wanapata huduma wanazostahili.

Miongoni mwao ni kijana Paulo Ngunyali, mhitimu wa Chuo cha Ufundi Stadi (VETA) kilichopo Chang’ombe, Jijini Dar es Salaam. Pamoja kuwa mlemavu wa akili amehitimu fani ya uundaji wa mashine, na sasa ni mwalimu msaidizi katika kitengo cha watu wenye mahitaji maalumu.

Katika maonesho ya kimataifa ya kibiashara maarufu kama Saba Saba, Paulo (32), amekuwa kivutio cha wengi kutokana na namna anavyoelezea kwa ufasaha jinsi mashine ya kupima uwezo wa kufundishaa  watu wenye ulemavu wa akili inavyofanya kazi.