Odie的英语课

Odie的英语课

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Odie的英语课 episodes

  • Odie的英语课 877 Grammar | Can 2

    [用can提问进行询问或征求同意]


    肯定回答

    Can I open the window in here?
    – Sure, go ahead.(go ahead(用于给别人许可)进行,开始,做)
    – No problem.
    – No worries.
    – Yes, sure.
    – Yes, of course you can.

    Can you help me?
    – Of course!
    – Sure!
    – Certainly!

    否定回答(拒绝对方)
    Can I open the window in here?
    – Actually, I'd prefer it closed. 其实,我想关着窗子。(actually 其实,说实话,实际上(用于礼貌地表示反对、纠正他人或拒绝他人提议等))
    – I'm sorry, but I'm cold. 不好意思,我有点儿冷。

    Can we sit here?
    – Sorry, the seat's taken. 抱歉,座位有人了。
    – I'm sorry, but you can't. Someone else is sitting here. 抱歉,(你们)不能(坐这)。有人坐这了。

    7 min
  • Odie的英语课 876 Grammar | Can 1

    can 可以,能


    Can I open the window in here? 

    我可以打开这里面的窗户吗?

    Can we sit here?

    我们可以坐在这里吗?

    Can I have two coffees and a coke, please?

    请给我两杯咖啡和一杯可乐好吗?

    Can you help me?

    你能帮助我吗?


    表示询问时常用到can的情况:

    - 要某个东西/询问某个事物(to ask for something)

    - 询问我们能否做某事(请求允许或同意)(to ask to do something)

    - 请别人为我们某事(to ask other people to do things for us)


    当请别人做什么时,常在后面加上 please,表示客气与礼貌:

    Can you get me the menu, please? 

    请把菜单给我好吗?

    Can you tell me the time, please? 

    请告诉我时间好吗?


    前面第241~256课学过<询问同意与回答>


    5 min
  • Odie的英语课 875 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 6

    one 和 ones


    One 和 ones 可以作为代词来代替名词,代替前面提过的人事物。


    A: How much is that bag?

    B: The green one? It's £50.

    A: 那个包多少钱?

    B: 绿色的那个?50英镑。


    A: How much are those oranges?

    B: The Spanish ones? They're £2 a kilo.

    A: 那些橙子多少钱?

    B: 西班牙的那些?每公斤2英镑。


    可以在 one 和 ones 前面使用定冠词the:

    I'd like the green one.

    我想要绿色的。

    I'd like the Spanish ones.

    我想要西班牙的。


    如果有形容词,也可以使用不定冠词a或an:

    I'd like a small/big one.

    我想要一个小/大的。

    X I'd like a/an one

    X I'd like a small/big


    如果想说“你的那个/些”“我的那个/些”“他的那个/些”……会用物主代词代替:

    your one —> yours

    my one —> mine

    his one —> his

    her one —> hers

    our one —> ours

    their one —> theirs

    (第857课学过物主代词)


    7 min
  • Odie的英语课 874 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 5

    much,many,a lot of / lots of

    很多,许多,大量

    much + 不可数名词

    many + 复数可数名词

    a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词/不可数名词


    I don't have much money. 我没有多少钱。

    She doesn't have many friends. 她没有很多朋友。

    She has a lot of money / friends. 她有很多钱/朋友。


    肯定句

    正式的语境中,使用 much 和 many;

    日常(非正式、随意)语境中,使用 a lot of 或 lots of。


    我去购物,花了很多钱。

    I went shopping and spent a lot of money. 

    不说 I went shopping and spent much money.


    He had heard many stories about Yanto.

    他听说了很多关于Yanto的故事。


    否定句

    三个都可以用。

    I don't have much / a lot of money.

    I don't have much / a lot of time.

    She doesn't have many / a lot of friends.


    疑问句

    正式的语境,使用 much;

    日常(非正式、随意)使用 many,a lot of 或 lots of。


    Does he have many / a lot of friends?

    他有很多朋友吗?


    Is there much unemployment in that area?

    那个地区失业率高吗?(unemployment 失业,失业人口,失业率)


    总之,日常口语、非正式情景,使用 a lot of 和 lots of 不太会出问题,两者几乎一样(lots of 比 a lot of 更随意一些)。


    7 min
  • Odie的英语课 873 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 4

    enough,a few/few,a little/little

    enough 充分,充足,足够
    enough food 足够的食物
    enough money 足够的钱
    Do you have enough money to pay? 
    你有足够的钱支付吗?

    enough of + 其它限定词 + 名词
    I've got enough of this type of shirt at home. I don't need any more. 
    我在家里有足够(多)的这种衬衫。我不再需要了。

    a few 一些,几个
    后面加复数名词
    a few things 几个东西
    a few problems 一些问题

    Few 比 a few 的数量更少,有否定含义,几乎没有
    few things 几乎没有东西
    few problems 几乎没有问题

    a little 一点儿
    后面加不可数名词

    a little time 一点儿时间

    a little money 一点儿钱

    Little 比 a lttle 数量更少,有否定含义,几乎没有
    little time 几乎没有时间
    little money 几乎没有钱

    (A) few of / (a) little of + 其它限定词 + 名词
    I want a few of these scarves for winter. 
    我想要这几条冬天用的围巾。(scarf/scarves 围巾,围脖)

    Few of his stories are true.
    他的故事很少是真的。(true 真实的)
    Put the flour into a bowl, blend with a little of the milk...
    把面粉放进碗里,加入少许牛奶……(flour 面粉,blend 混合)
    Little of the artist's work has survived.
    这位艺术家的作品几乎无一幸存。(artist 艺术家,画家,雕塑家,work 作品,survive 幸存,存活)


    8 min
  • Odie的英语课 872 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 3

    all, both,several  

    all 全部,全都,所有,每一个
    后面跟复数(可数)或不可数名词

    all shirts 所有衬衫
    all information 全部信息

    all of + 指示词(this/these/that/those)或物主形容词(my/your/his/her/our...)+ 名词

    all (of) these shirts 所有这些衬衫
    All (of) these shirts are beautiful. 所有这些衬衫都很好看。

    all (of) his shirts 他所有的衬衫
    All (of) his shirts are hand-made. 他所有的衬衫都是手工做的。

    Both、several的用法和all一样,后面直接跟复数或不可数名词,也可以 + of + 指示词/物主形容词 + 名词。

    both 两个,两者,双方(都)
    Both shirts are beautiful. 两件衬衫都好看。
    Both of those hats suit you. 那两顶帽子都适合你。(suit 适合,与……相配)

    several 一些,几个
    They have several white shirts in that shop. 那家商店里有一些白衬衫。
    They have several of those shirts that you like. 他们有一些你喜欢的衬衫。

    7 min
  • Odie的英语课 871 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 2

    限定词 determiner(s)
    determine 动词,确定,决定,下决心
    后缀-er (加在某些动词后构成名词)做……的人,用于……的物

    each, every, either
    each (两个或两个以上人或物之中)每个,各
    every (三个或三个以上的人或物之中)每个,每一个,全部,整体
    either (两者中)任何一个,(两种选择)或者…或者…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…

    Each pair of shoes is hand-made. 
    每双鞋都是手工制作的。[有两双或以上的鞋,强调个体,每一双都是]
    Every shoe shop in this town is expensive. 
    这个镇上的每一家鞋店都很贵。[有三家或以上的鞋店,强调整体,所有鞋店都很贵]
    Personally, I don't like either jacket. 
    就我个人而言,两件夹克我都不喜欢。[两件中任何一件]
    personally 就个人而言,在我个人看来(person人+后缀-al与…有关的—>personal个人的,私人的+后缀-ly—>personally )

    注意!
    Each,every,either 后面都是跟单数名词!
    Each dress is beautiful. 每件衣服都很漂亮。[有两件或以上,强调每一件都好看]
    Every dress is beautiful. 每件衣服都很漂亮。[有三件或以上,强调所有都好看]
    Either dress is beautiful. 两件衣服都很漂亮。[只有两件]

    11 min
  • Odie的英语课 870 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 指示词和限定词 1

    指示词 demonstrative(s)

    [de-mon-stra-tive]
    demonstrate 动词,显示,表明,表现,表达
    词尾-ive/-tive(加在动词后构成形容词)有……作用的,有……性质的

    demonstrative 形容词,(语法)指示性的;感情外露的
    名词,(语法)指示词

    英语中的指示词只有四个:this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)
    指离我们较近的事物,单数和不可数名词用 this,复数名词用 these。
    指离我们较远的事物,单数和不可数名词用 that,复数名词用 those。

    I love this watch! 
    我喜欢这块手表!
    What about that one over there? 
    那边的那个怎么样?

    Do you like these shoes? 
    你喜欢这双(些)鞋吗?
    Actually, I prefer those ones in the window. 
    实际上,我更喜欢橱窗里的那双(些)。
    actually 实际上,事实上,其实
    prefer 更喜欢


    6 min
  • Odie的英语课 869 Grammar | There is, there are, some, any 3

    Question form(疑问句形式)和 any 的使用

    有……吗?


    客厅里有电视吗?

    Is there a television in the living room?

    单数可数名词疑问句 Is there a...?


    冰箱里有牛奶吗?

    Is there any milk in the fridge?

    不可数名词疑问句 Is there any...?


    办公室里有人吗?

    Are there any people in the office?

    复数可数名词疑问句 Are there any...?


    Short answer(简短回答)

    Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

    Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.


    来造句~

    桌子上有(一)本书吗?

    —> Is there a book on the desk?

    回答:Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.


    有时间去购物吗?

    有(一些)时间做…… There is some time to do...

    去购物 go shopping

    —> Is there any time to go shopping?

    回答:Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.


    教室里有学生吗?

    —> Are there any students in the classroom?

    回答:Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.


    7 min
  • Odie的英语课 868 Grammar | There is, there are, some, any 2

    Negative form(否定形式)和 any 的使用

    There is 和 there are 变否定句“没有……”有两种方法:

    第一种方法:在there is和there are后面用not,口语常说成 there isn't 和 there aren't


    There is a television in the living room. 
    变否定句 —>
    There isn't a television in the living room. 客厅里没有电视。

    There is some milk in the fridge. 
    变否定句 —>
    There isn't any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。

    There are some people in the office. 
    变否定句 —>
    There aren't any people in the office. 办公室里没有人。

    注意:单数(可数)名词不用any!


    第二种方法:在there is和there are后面用 no

    There is no television in the living room. 客厅里没有电视。

    There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。
    There are no people in the office. 办公室里没有人。

    第一种否定形式更常用,即:

    单数(可数)名词变否定句用 there isn't a...
    不可数名词变否定句用 there isn't any...
    复数(可数)名词变否定句用 there aren't any...

    6 min

About Odie的英语课

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