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还有一些其他情景也会使用 will:
Promises 承诺,诺言
We'll always love you.
我们会永远爱你。
I'll be there for you.
我会陪在你身边的。
I'll help you with your homework tomorrow.
我明天帮你做作业。
Offers 提议
I'll give you a lift.
我开车顺便送你一下。/我捎你一下。
lift 搭便车,用车送
give you a lift 捎你一下
I'll look after the children for you if you like.
如果你愿意,我会帮你照顾孩子。
look after 照看,照顾,看管
if you like 如果你愿意的话
Requests 请求
Will you pass me the salt?
你能把盐递给我吗?
Invitations 邀请
Will you come for dinner on Saturday?
星期六你要不要来吃晚饭?
Order 命令
Will you be quiet, please!
请你(们)安静点好吗!
*日常会话中,主语是人称代词的时候,will常常使用缩写 'll(I'll,you'll,he'll,she'll,it'll,we'll,they'll)+动词原形(要强调的时候用will),如果主语是具体的名字或名称,用 will+动词原形,比如,Mike will...,Sandra will...,等。
Will
用于以 if(如果……,要是……)开头的条件句中。
当我们谈论未来有可能发生的情况时,if从句是一般现在时,主句使用 will/ 'll 的将来时。
If he's late again, I'll be very angry.
要是他再迟到的话,我会很生气。
he's late = he is late
If she gets the job, she will have to move to Germany.
如果她得到这个工作,她将不得不搬到德国。
move to Germany 搬去德国
Germany 德国
German 德语,德国人,德国的,德国式的
I'll take a day off if the weather's fine next week.
如果下周天气好,我要请一天假。
take a day off 请一天假,休息一天(off 没上班的,在家休息的,休假的)
the weather's fine = the weather is fine
* If 从句放在(主句)前面或后面都可以。
如果放在前面,感觉有强调(从句内容)的意思,而且从句后一定要有逗号;如果if从句在(主句)后面,if 前面不需要逗号。
Will
做出决定,表示意向(即刻的决定,在我们说话的时候,立即就要做出决定)。
比如,在餐厅 waiter(服务员)问:
What would you like to eat?
您想吃点什么?
I think I'll have the chicken.
我要鸡肉。
I think I'll have some orange juice.
我想要橙汁。
注意:I think 后面通常使用缩写 'll,而不是 will。
I'm cold. I think I'll put the heater on.
我很冷,我想把暖气打开。
hearter 暖气,加热器
Look, that's my bus. I'll catch up with you later.
看,我的公共汽车来了。我之后再跟你联系/咱们下回再聚。
catch up with (朋友、家人之间)聚会,碰头,叙旧
* Will 和 be going to 都是表示决定,计划,意向:
Will 用于当下的、即刻的决定
Be going to 用于已经有了计划的决定(已制定的计划)
What will you do with that soup?
你要怎么放/处理那个汤?
what will you do with...你要怎么处理/做……
Will you just put it in the fridge or will you freeze it?
你是把它放进冰箱(冷藏)还是冷冻?
put it in the fridge 把它放进冰箱(冷藏)
freeze 动词,结冰,冻起来,冷冻保存(食物)
Will
可能,大概
用来预测,我们认为未来会发生什么。
I think it'll rain tonight.
我想今晚会下雨。
注意:如果预测“不会……”,是把 think 变成否定,will 不变 —>
I don't think it'll rain tonight。
我想今晚不会下雨。
(不说 I think it won't rain tonight.)
I'm sure he'll be a successful lawyer one day.
我相信有一天他会成为一名成功的律师。
successful 成功的
I think it'll cost a lot of money to fix.
我想它修起来要花很多钱。
fix 动词,修理
有些预测是关于事实的——
It's all wool. 这是纯羊毛的/全毛的。
It'll shrink if you wash it in hot water.
如果用热水洗,会缩水的。
shrink 动词,缩小,变小
还有对现在的预测——
That'll be Mike at the door.
敲门的可能是迈克。
Will
将,将要
表示未来的事情,尤其是比较确定的事情或计划中的事情。
Clare will be five years old next month.
下个月克莱尔就5岁了。
I'm busy right now – I'll call you tomorrow.
我现在很忙,明天给你打电话。
right now 现在,此刻
I'll be back later tonight.
我今晚比较晚回来。
Don't bother making me dinner.
不用麻烦给我做晚饭了。
don't bother + doing something 不用麻烦做某事(bother 费心,努力,尽力)
—>
I'll be back later tonight – don't bother making me dinner.
我今晚比较晚回来,不用麻烦给我做晚饭了。
I'll see him tomorrow./I'll be seeing him tomorrow.
我明天要见他。
Will
I will leave later.
You will leave later.
He / she will leave later.
We will leave later.
They will leave later.
Will 在日常口语常缩略为 'll:
I'll leave later.
He'll leave later.
I'll give you a call at about 6 o'clock.
我6点钟左右给你打电话。
Will 的否定形式是 won't:
I won't leave later.
He won't leave later.
在正式的语境中或想强调的时候,使用 will not:
I will not leave later.
疑问句就把 will 放到主语前面:
Will you leave later?
你晚会儿离开吗?
Will you be home earlier tomorrow?
明天你会早点回家吗?
Before
在……之前,以前
I woke up before the alarm clock went off.
我在闹钟响之前醒来。
go off (闹钟,警报器等)突然发出很大响声
After
在……之后
After I had a shower, I got dressed.
我洗完澡,穿上衣服。
dress 动词,穿衣服
get 动词,使得,促使,把……弄得
Then
然后,接着,后来
Then I had breakfast.
然后我吃了早餐。
Let me finish this job, then we'll go.
让我把这工作做完,我们再走。
After that / Afterwards[英] Afterward[美]
后来,此后,之后
(后缀 -ward 向……,朝……,upward(s) 向上的,向上地,downward(s) 向下的,向下地,homeward(s)回家的,向家乡的)
After that, I left the house.
之后,我离开了那个房子。
Later
晚些时候,过些时间
Later that day, I got a strange phone call.
那天晚些时候,我接到一个奇怪的电话。
When
当……的时候
When I got home, I listened to some music.
当我回到家时,我听了音乐。
For
She stayed for an hour.
她待了一个小时。
stay 停留,待,逗留
He went away for the weekend.
他周末去度假了。
go away(通常指为了度假)外出,出门
During 在……期间
It rained during the night.
晚上(夜里)下雨了。
(如果是下了整晚会说 for the whole night)
They argued during the holidays.
在假期里他们吵架了。
* 区分 for 和 ago
I lived there for a year.
我在那里住了一年。
I moved there a month ago.
我一个月前搬到了那里。
* 区分 for 和 in
We're going to London for two months.
我们要去伦敦两个月。
We're going to London in two months.
我们两个月后要去伦敦。
in + 时间(段) 在(这个时间段)结束之前,在(这个时间段)结束之时
不过,如果是否定句,for+时间 和 in+时间 都可以用(美国英语很常用in):
I haven't seen him for/in five years.
我已经五年没见过他了。
In
in the last century 在上个世纪
She was born in the last century. 她出生于上个世纪。
in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
in the 70s 在70年代
They got married in 2010.
他们在2010年结婚。
They go to the beach in summer.
他们夏天去海滩。
She went on holiday in September.
她九月去度假了。
in the morning
I'll come and see you in the morning for a cup of coffee, okay?
我明天上午来找你喝杯咖啡,好吗?
*注意!如果说在某一天早上,要用on,比如:
on Tuesday morning 周二上午
I'll come and see you on Tuesday morning for a cup of coffee, okay? 我周二上午来找你喝杯咖啡,好吗?
on the morning of the ninth of November 11月9日上午
还有
in the afternoon
in the evening
in the night
如果没有出现明确的日期,比如说“在一个美丽的夏天的晚上”,也用on
on a beautiful summer's evening
at night 在晚上,在夜里(通常情况)
in the night 在晚上,在夜里(某个晚上/夜里)
I don't like going out at night.
我不喜欢晚上/夜里出去。
I heard a strange noise in the night.
夜里我听到一个奇怪的声音。
On
I started work on Monday.
我星期一开始上班了。
It's his wedding anniversary on December 7th.
12月7日是他的结婚纪念日。
wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日
anniversary 周年纪念,周年纪念日
On my birthday I went out for dinner.
我生日那天出去吃了晚饭。
British people often eat turkey on Christmas Day.
英国人经常在圣诞节(当天)吃火鸡。
turkey 火鸡(Turkey 土耳其)
At
I finish work at 6 pm.
我下午6点下班。
finish work 下班,结束工作
finish 完成,结束
They ate lunch at midday.
他们中午吃了午饭。
at midday 在中午
midday 中午,正午
I don't like going out at night.
我不喜欢晚上出去。
at night 在晚上
What do you normally do at Christmas?
你通常在圣诞节(期间)做什么?
normally [英国多用]通常 = usually
on Christmas Day 在圣诞节(那天/当天)
at Christmas 在圣诞节(假期期间)
类似还有
on New Year's Day 在新年(那天/当天)
at the New Year 在新年(假期期间)
在周末(某个周末)
at the weekend [英] / on the weekend [美]
What did you do at/on the weekend?
你周末做什么了?
在周末时(通常)
at weekends [英] / on weekends [美]
They go hiking at/on weekends.
他们周末通常去徒步。
hiking 徒步,远足
The office is closed at/on weekends.
办公室周末不开门。
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