PRESS REVIEW – Tuesday, January 27: Chinese President Xi Jinping's purging of his top military leader is described as a "seismic" event for Xi and his iron-clad grip on power in China. Also, diplomatic tensions erupt between Italy and Switzerland over the ongoing investigation into the deadly Crans-Montana bar fire. Plus, after Dry January, it's time for the digital detox known as "Off February".
We start with the purging of China's top military leader, which has left the military in crisis. According to The New York Times, the purging has been called a seismic event in China. Over the weekend, Zhang Youxia, China’s top general, a celebrated war veteran and another senior military officer were not just relieved of their duties; they were publicly castigated in an editorial of a People's Liberation Army newspaper which hinted at corruption charges but accused them of "severely undermining the party's absolute leadership." One analyst cited by The Guardian calls it the most significant purge in China's post-Mao era. The British daily scrutinises a photo published last December, which shows Zhang standing to Xi's left, symbolising just how important he was.
There are a lot of questions around what this move means for China and the region more widely. Radio Free Europe explains that Xi has long sought to project an image of an all-powerful China. These purges cast doubt on what really is happening in China and whether Xi really has a hold on his inner circle. Zhang was particularly present in Central Asia, which looks to China as a beacon of stability. He was also co-chair of a China-Russia commission on military and technical cooperation. As for Taiwan, analysts say that Zhang's removal could affect China's military readiness, or even its future ambitions in terms of taking Taiwan, which it views as its own territory.
In other news, diplomatic tensions are rising between Italy and Switzerland over the investigation into the Swiss ski resort bar fire which killed dozens of people on New Year's Day. Those tensions have increased since Jacques Moretti, the Corsican owner of the Constellation bar in Crans-Montana, put up bail and was released from custody on Friday. Since then, Moretti and his partner, who is free while awaiting trial, have continued to blame their employees for the fire, triggered by sparklers in champagne bottles. Some 40 people died in the tragedy, including six Italians. Over the weekend, Italy recalled its ambassador to Switzerland. Le Monde newspaper reports that Italian authorities are now demanding to co-lead the investigation and until this is the case, the Italian ambassador will not return to his duties. The editor of Swiss paper Le Temps denounces what it calls Italy's unacceptable interference and accuses the Italian government of political profiting to detract public attention from other issues – such as the delays in the organisation of the Winter Olympics, which are due to start next week; or the failure to convict over the Genoa bridge collapse, which killed 43 people in 2018.
Reactions in the Italian press are quite divided. Il Messaggero accuses Swiss authorities of obstinate inertia in their investigation, adding, "You cannot wash your hands of this one. Not this time." The Swiss president reacted by reminding Italy to respect the separation of powers, something that Italian daily La Stampa hails as a true lesson to Giorgia Meloni and her government.
Finally, Dry January is almost at an end – but this soon means the start of "Off February"! The Huffington Post tells us that "Off February" is being launched in four countries, including France. The idea is to encourage people to go on a digital detox and delete social media apps for 28 days. Some 64 percent of French people have said they are ready for a digital detox. It is great timing, too, as French MPs voted in favour of a social media ban for under-15s in the early hours of Tuesday. The bill will now go to the Senate where, if approved, France would follow in Australia's footsteps and become the second country to ban social media for young people.
You can catch our press review every morning on France 24 at 7:20am and 9:20am (Paris time), from Monday to Friday.