This episode shifts from investing to the growing threat of scams—especially targeting older adults—breaking down how common fraud tactics work, from fake virus alerts and spoofed calls to AI-driven voice cloning and recovery scams. Don and Tom emphasize a simple but powerful rule: if you didn’t initiate the contact, assume it’s a scam, and never act under pressure. The conversation then pivots to listener questions, covering how to construct a globally diversified portfolio with proper U.S./international balance, how to structure fixed income for retirement income needs, and why investors should resist the urge to “take winnings” after gains—focusing instead on long-term discipline and occasional rebalancing.

0:05 Scams targeting older adults and why susceptibility increases

1:21 AARP article and life in The Villages as a scam hotspot backdrop

3:05 Fake virus alerts and tech support scams (iPad example, $25K loss)

6:10 Scale of scam losses (older Americans, underreporting, $5B+ impact)

6:48 Common scam types: fake purchases, investment fraud, and urgency tactics

7:23 Caller ID spoofing and law enforcement impersonation scams

8:25 AI voice cloning and evolving scam sophistication

8:39 Call screening tools and reducing scam exposure

9:53 Bank impersonation scams using stolen personal data

11:14 IRS scams—what the IRS actually does (mail only)

11:57 Key defense rule: urgency = scam

12:47 “Recovery scams” targeting prior victims

13:27 Core principle: assume unsolicited contact is fraudulent

14:44 Transition to listener Q&A intro and contact methods

16:07 Portfolio construction: balancing U.S. vs international exposure using ETFs

18:00 Fixed income strategy: BND vs CDs, money markets, income buckets

19:26 Listener question: should you “take profits” after gains?

20:03 Why long-term investing ≠ gambling (stay invested vs timing)

21:39 Exception: rebalancing vs profit-taking

22:38 Historical perspective on long-term economic growth

Questions? Comments? Click!