The slippery thing about scams, cults, pyramid schemes, grifts: As horrifying as it is to be caught up in one, it can be difficult to explain what makes them any different from the general rules of life under capitalism — especially America’s religiously inflected version, in which hierarchical structures are a given, charismatic personalities are venerated, and wealth is synonymous with moral worth. We all live by those rules. Many of us also rage against them, how living in this society means being exploited by predatory banks, for-profit schools, health insurance companies, venture capitalists — giant corporations that are enriched even as the people they supposedly serve are left sick, miserable, and in debt. The fake-it-until-you-make-it mantra of hustle culture. The obsession with brand-building, getting in on the ground floor, finding some way to claw yourself into an echelon where you’re doing more exploiting than being exploited.
In the pleasurable furor that tends to spring up around audacious scammers like fake German heiress Anna Delvey, one can find oneself chasing the slippery thing around in circles, never getting anywhere. If the scam is just a version of how we all live, then how can it be so wrong? On the other hand, if the way we live sucks, and scams are to blame, how can they be right? Is there a way out of this hell, paved by particularly delightful scammers? Or by valorizing them, are we just finding a new way to worship the fucked-up ethic of getting yours that has produced our shitty status quo?
“Inventing Anna,” a Shonda Rhimes production based on Jessica Pressler’s New York Magazine article, “How Anna Delvey Tricked New York’s Party People,” as well as the life rights of several key players (most notably Anna’s), doesn’t even bother doing much chasing. Instead, it settles into a depiction of Anna (Julia Garner) as a girlboss, a brilliant woman clawing her way through a sexist, xenophobic New York finance milieu, trying to fake it until she made it just like any other startup founder with more vision than money. The show’s antiheroine drops trite lines about how men fail their way to the top, like a 2014 feminist blog; meanwhile, one of the most visible non-wealthy victims of Anna’s grifts is twisted into a pathetic user who got what was coming to her — worse, somehow, than Anna, who is a cool user who deserves Instagram celebrity.
Through the eyes of Anna’s friend, Neff Davis (Alexis Floyd), and the almost starstruck investigative journalist Vivian Kent (Anna Chlumsky), the fake heiress takes shape as a mysterious, charismatic genius, both fragile and admirably strong. Vivian becomes so enmeshed that she’s practically part of the defense team, in a shocking succession of lapses in journalistic ethics. Her colleagues cheer when Anna is found not guilty on several counts. In the end, Anna is seen as worthy because of the sheer nerve of her scams; her victims are seen as unworthy and craven because she deceived them.
Sure, the banks are hardly sympathetic victims. They also aren’t her only victims. But as intoxicating as it is to see a young woman outwitting massive financial institutions, interpretations like “Inventing Anna” only reinscribe the same scam ethos that has made our society such a broken place. She never aspired to siphon wealth and prestige and power away from the top 0.1 percent; she wanted in. She tried to defraud banks for millions of dollars so she could start a high-end, exclusive social club for the super wealthy, both catering to and permanently ensconcing herself in the upper echelons of American robber barons.
It’s not a very inspiring story, in the end. Maybe it is fair to call it girlboss-y. We just thought everyone had realized that was a bad thing.
Emma wrote a great piece on this for MSNBC this week — that and some other background reading are below. Hope you enjoy the pod! xo
Reading List:
How Anna Delvey Tricked New York’s Party People by Jessica Pressler
Netflix's 'Inventing Anna' and the 'girlboss-ification' of Anna Delvey by Emma Gray
False Profit by Chloe Wyma
‘Inventing Anna’ is about a scammer. So why does the show itself feel like a bait and switch? by Inkoo Kang
Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion by Jia Tolentino
My Friend Anna: The True Story of a Fake Heiress by Rachel DeLoache Williams
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We’ve been reading…
All of Jezebel’s Horny Week content. This is the Valentine’s Day-related writing and analysis I crave. -Emma
My understanding is that all the hot girls are reading “Vladimir” by Julia May Jonas, so I’m reading “Vladimir” by Julia May Jonas. (Not sure where I got this impression, but I follow my gut.) Narrated by an older female professor at a small liberal arts college who develops a head-spinning infatuation with her new colleague, a hot younger novelist named Vladimir, while her husband faces a spate of allegations of sexual misconduct with his students, the novel delves into campus politics, generational resentment, and the erotic desires and ambitions of a woman who is no longer young enough to have either taken seriously by most people. -Claire
We’ve been watching…
You know I love a rom-com, so I was really excited about “I Want You Back.” Prime’s new romantic comedy stars Jenny Slate (who is always the most delightful and relatable) and Charlie Day as strangers who both get dumped by their long-term partners and then bond over scheming to break up their exes’s new relationships. It’s not a revelatory movie, but it’s a fun one, and it definitely scratched the itch. Jenny Slate forever! -Emma
“The Tinder Swindler,” to pair with “Inventing Anna.” The Netflix documentary, unlike the scripted series we discussed in the podcast, focuses on the perspective of the victims — especially two young women who were bilked for hundreds of thousands of dollars by the serial grifter Simon Leviev after he developed a romance with one and a close friendship with the other. Though Delvey’s grifts were less interpersonally sophisticated than those of Leviev, who essentially used the massive funds he secured from each woman to fund his shock-and-awe courtship of the next, the parallels are real. His victims were treated as money-grubbing and stupid by many who heard their stories, and meanwhile Leviev is free to build a business and brand on the back of his notoriety. -Claire
We’ve been listening to…
Season 2 of “Under The Influence,” Jo Piazza’s podcast about the wild world of influencers. Season 1 focused on mom influencers, and this season they’re expanding the scope. -Emma
Music! The music kick continues. This week I joined the Spotify defection. A few newsletters ago, I wrote about how the app, which seemed like such a godsend at first, has slowly eroded my music listening habits (or at least enabled my drift away from deep, engaged listening). But the thought of not having access to music seemed anathema, so I signed up for Apple Music premium instead. (I know, I know. Akin to canceling Uber and signing up for Lyft.)
This time, though, I wanted to be more intentional about seeking out good music, not just the earworms I seek out after overhearing them on the radio. I went through and added some of my favorite indie albums — The National, Rilo Kiley, Vampire Weekend, The Weakerthans, Camera Obscura — and then clicked into a suggested album: “Jubilee,” by Japanese Breakfast. I’ve known about the band for years but somehow have never bothered to listen to a single song. I was hooked from the first track, shimmery and lilting and euphoric. I might not yet have a solid library of music I own, but when I’m listening to music I really love, down to my toes, I can envision a future me putting a good record on while I cook dinner, the most seductive dream of bougie pleasure I can conjure. -Claire
We’ve been buying…
Finally had to refill my 3-in-1 Blemish Camouflage from August and Monroe (been using it daily! I love this stuff!).
I also got it into my head that I really needed a pair of flare jeans, the 2022 updated version of the Limited Too jeans I coveted in middle school. Abercrombie has been having some great sales, so I bought these black Ultra High Rise Flare Jeans. -Emma
I am also having seasonal denim anxiety. Finding “mom jeans” that have a high enough rise to sit at my natural waist is proving impossible, but, like the follower I am, I’m getting tired of being in skinny jeans while the youth embrace a fresh new silhouette. This time I’m trying the Everlane Way High Jean and hoping they’re a winner.
The warmish weather late last week also inspired me to order a hydrangea blue version of the olive Jansport fanny pack I’ve been wearing slung across my chest all year. Clear, bright blue is really speaking to me for this spring/summer (or maybe I’m just sick of gray skies). -Claire