Scaffolds

Scaffolds

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Scaffolds episodes

  • 14 - 28 June 2023

    This week we are joined by special guest Michael Basedow, tree fruit specialist with Cornell Cooperative Extension Eastern New York Commercial Horitculture Program (ENYCHP). Our regular hosts include Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; and Anna Wallis, fruit IPM coordinator.


    In this episode, Monique sits down with Mike to talk about emerging pests and recommendations in the Champlain Valley. Kerik gives advice about pruning fire blight from trees. Anna brings us her State of the State update on regional degree day accumulation, pest developments, and apple phenology. Recorded June 27 (Anna and Monique) and 28 (Kerik) and released June 28, 2023.


    _____________________


    BASE 43F Phenology and DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/27*

    • Geneva || fruit sizing || 1349
    • Highland HVRL || fruit sizing || 1622
    • Clifton Park || fruit sizing || 1442
    • Peru (Forrence) || fruit sizing || 1262
    • Medina - Inland || fruit sizing || 1280
    • Appleton North - Lake || fruit sizing || 1200
    • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || fruit sizing || 1278
    • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || fruit sizing || 1239

    • _____________________


      BASE 43F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

      • Obliquebanded Leafroller - 1st adult catch: 884 (± 90)
      • Oriental fruit moth - 1st flight ending: 825 (± 126)
      • Peachtree borer - 1st adult catch: 1032 (± 226)
      • San Jose sacle - 1st flight ending: 1039 (± 182)
      • Black stem borer - 1st flight ending: 1056 (± 198)
      • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 2nd gen catch: 1063 (± 91)
      • San Jose scale - 1st crawlers observed: 1124 (± 91)
      • Dogwood borer - 1st adult catch: 964 (± 230)
      • American plum borer - 1st flight ending: 1344 (± 144)
      • _____________________


        BASE 50F DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/27*

        • Geneva || 844
        • Highland HVRL || 1001
        • Clifton Park || 901
        • Peru (Forrence) || 781
        • Medina - Inland || 790
        • Appleton North - Lake || 722
        • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 792
        • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || 749

        • _____________________


          BASE 50F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

          • Obliquebanded Leafroller - 1st adult catch: 523 (± 62)
          • Oriental fruit moth - 1st flight ending: 576 (± 97)
          • Peachtree borer - 1st adult catch: 619 (± 182)
          • San Jose sacle - 1st flight ending: 632 (± 125)
          • Black stem borer - 1st flight ending: 636 (± 154)
          • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 2nd gen catch: 648 (± 74)
          • San Jose scale - 1st crawlers observed: 688 (± 69)
          • Dogwood borer - 1st adult catch: 571 (± 151)
          • American plum borer - 1st flight ending: 856 (± 111)
          • _____________________


            *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.


            LINKS

            • ENYCHP blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/enychp/
            • NOAA storm prediction: https://www.spc.noaa.gov/

            • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnSqoYIj7kk
            • Cox Lab blog: ⁠⁠https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/⁠⁠
            • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
            • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
            • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
            • 28 min
            • 13 - 22 June 2023

              Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers. This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; and special guest Dr. Christophe Duplais, organic chemist and associate research professor in entomology.

              In this episode, Monique sits down with Christophe to talk about the chemistry and use of adjuvants. Kerik talks about summer diseases and what to do next week in anticipation of rain events. Recorded June 22 and released June 22, 2023. Anna Wallis' recording and show notes will be added June 23.


              LINKS:

              • Cox Lab disease submission form: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
              • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
              • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
              • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
              • 22 min
              • 12 - 14 June 2023

                This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology;

                Līga Astra Kalniņa, Cox lab graduate student; and Anna Wallis, fruit IPM coordinator.


                In this episode, Monique sits down with Kerik to talk about the big picture outlook on apple insects, and where things are headed for the future of pest management. Līga gives her latest apple disease forecast. Anna brings us her State of the State update on degree day accumulation and apple phenology. Recorded and released June 14, 2023.


                _____________________


                BASE 43F Phenology and DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/13*

                • Geneva || fruit sizing || 1002
                • Highland HVRL || fruit sizing || 1268
                • Clifton Park || fruit sizing || 1096
                • Peru (Forrence) || fruit sizing || 937
                • Medina - Inland || fruit sizing || 940
                • Appleton North - Lake || fruit sizing || 878
                • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || fruit sizing || 938
                • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || fruit sizing || 902

                • _____________________


                  BASE 43F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                  • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                  • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                  • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 681 (± 170)
                  • Redbanded leafroller - 1st flight ending: 753 (± 140)
                  • American plum borer - 1st peak flight: 784 (± 183)
                  • Codling moth - 1st peak flight: 768 (± 206)
                  • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 1st flight ending: 813 (± 128)
                  • Obliquebanded Leafroller - 1st adult catch: 884 (± 90)
                  • Oriental fruit moth - 1st flight ending: 825 (± 126)
                  • Peachtree borer - 1st adult catch: 1032 (± 226)
                  • San Jose sacle - 1st flight ending: 1039 (± 182)
                  • Black stem borer - 1st flight ending: 1056 (± 198)
                  • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 2nd gen catch: 1063 (± 91)
                  • San Jose scale - 1st crawlers observed: 1124 (± 91)
                  • Dogwood borer - 1st adult catch: 964 (± 230)
                  • American plum borer - 1st flight ending: 1344 (± 144)
                  • _____________________


                    BASE 50F DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/13*

                    • Geneva || 596
                    • Highland HVRL || 745
                    • Clifton Park || 653
                    • Peru (Forrence) || 554
                    • Medina - Inland || 548
                    • Appleton North - Lake || 498
                    • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 551
                    • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || 511

                    • _____________________


                      BASE 50F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                      • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                      • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                      • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 383 (±122)
                      • Redbanded leafroller - 1st flight ending: 448 (± 105)
                      • American plum borer - 1st peak flight: 457 (± 128)
                      • Codling moth - 1st peak flight: 442 (± 134)
                      • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 1st flight ending: 475 (± 94)
                      • Obliquebanded Leafroller - 1st adult catch: 523 (± 62)
                      • Oriental fruit moth - 1st flight ending: 576 (± 97)
                      • Peachtree borer - 1st adult catch: 619 (± 182)
                      • San Jose sacle - 1st flight ending: 632 (± 125)
                      • Black stem borer - 1st flight ending: 636 (± 154)
                      • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 2nd gen catch: 648 (± 74)
                      • San Jose scale - 1st crawlers observed: 688 (± 69)
                      • Dogwood borer - 1st adult catch: 571 (± 151)
                      • American plum borer - 1st flight ending: 856 (± 111)
                      • _____________________


                        DD50 from Petal Fall (accumulated and predicted)

                        [Location] || [PF Date**] || [June 13 DD] || June 18 DD predicted]

                        • Geneva || May 21 || 294 || 362
                        • Highland HVRL || May 9 || 442 || 521
                        • Clifton Park || May 16 || 354 || 429
                        • Peru (Forrence) || May 26 || 254 || 332
                        • Medina - Inland || May 26 || 248 || 315
                        • Appleton North - Lake || May 30 || 200 || 269
                        • Fairville (the Apple Shed) - Inland || May 23 || 248 || 315
                        • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || May 27 || 215 || 272
                        • _____________________


                          *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.

                          ** predicted in NEWA based on DD accumulations


                          LINKS

                          • ENYCHP webinar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnSqoYIj7kk
                          • Cox Lab blog: ⁠https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/⁠
                          • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                          • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                          • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                          • 23 min
                          • 11 - 7 June 2023

                            Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers.

                            This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.


                            In this episode, Monique sits down with Kerik to talk about the big picture outlook on apple scab and fireblight, and where things are headed for the future of disease management. As always, Anna Wallis brings us her State of the State update on degree day accumulation and apple phenology. Recorded June 7 and released June 8, 2023.


                            _____________________


                            BASE 43F Phenology and DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/7*

                            • Geneva || fruit sizing || 888
                            • Highland HVRL || fruit sizing || 1141
                            • Clifton Park || fruit sizing || 977
                            • Peru (Forrence) || fruit sizing || 820
                            • Medina - Inland || fruit sizing || 825
                            • Appleton North - Lake || fruit sizing || 761
                            • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || fruit sizing || 827
                            • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || fruit sizing || 786

                            • _____________________


                              BASE 43F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                              • Plum curculio - 1st oviposition scars: 555 (± 77)
                              • Pear psylla - hardshell stage: 569 (± 87)
                              • Lesser peach tree borer - 1st adult catch: 570 (± 94) 
                              • San Jose scale - 1st flight peak: 644 (± 89) 
                              • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                              • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                              • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 681 (± 170)

                              • _____________________


                                BASE 50F DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/7*

                                • Geneva || 523
                                • Highland HVRL || 659
                                • Clifton Park || 575
                                • Peru (Forrence) || 479
                                • Medina - Inland || 474
                                • Appleton North - Lake || 422
                                • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 481
                                • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || 436

                                • _____________________


                                  BASE 50F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                  • Plum curculio - 1st oviposition scars: 286 (± 37)
                                  • Pear psylla - hardshell stage: 312 (± 51)
                                  • Lesser peach tree borer - 1st adult catch: 308 (± 59)
                                  • San Jose scale - 1st flight peak: 355 (± 58)
                                  • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                                  • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                                  • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 383 (±122)

                                  • _____________________


                                    DD50 from Petal Fall (accumulated and predicted)

                                    [Location] || [PF Date**] || [June 6 DD] || June 12 DD predicted]

                                    • Geneva || May 21 || 221 || 278
                                    • Highland HVRL || May 9 || 357 || 420
                                    • Clifton Park || May 16 || 276 || 333
                                    • Peru (Forrence) || May 26 || 179 || 228
                                    • Medina - Inland || May 26 || 174 || 233
                                    • Appleton North - Lake || May 30 || 124 || 186
                                    • Fairville (the Apple Shed) - Inland || May 23 || 180 || 236
                                    • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || May 27 || 139 || 196
                                    • _____________________


                                      *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.

                                      ** predicted in NEWA based on DD accumulations


                                      LINKS

                                      • Storm prediction center: https://www.spc.noaa.gov/
                                      • Climate prediction center:  https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/index.php
                                      • Cox Lab blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
                                      • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                      • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                      • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                      • 13 min
                                      • 10 - 1 June 2023

                                        Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers.


                                        This week we are joined by special guest Dr. Jason Londo, assistant professor of horticulture at Cornell AgriTech. Our usual hosts include Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; Līga Astra Kalniņa, Cox Lab graduate student; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.

                                        In this episode, Monique and Dr. Londo discuss the impacts of the recent late season freeze. Kerik and Līga overview the summer disease outlook. Anna brings us the State of The state on regional developments in degree day accumulation and phenology. Recorded 6/1 and published 6/2/23.

                                        _____________________


                                        BASE 43F Phenology and DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/1*

                                        • Geneva || fruit sizing || 774
                                        • Highland HVRL || fruit sizing || 1028
                                        • Clifton Park || fruit sizing || 867
                                        • Peru (Forrence) || fruit sizing || 720
                                        • Medina - Inland || fruit sizing || 717
                                        • Appleton North - Lake || fruit sizing || 644
                                        • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || fruit sizing || 725
                                        • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || fruit sizing || 686

                                        • _____________________


                                          BASE 43F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                          • Codling moth - 1st adult catch: 475 (± 85)
                                          • San Jose scale - 1st adult catch: 533 (± 88) 
                                          • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 1st mines: 472 (± 129)
                                          • Plum curculio - 1st oviposition scars: 555 (± 77)
                                          • Pear psylla - hardshell stage: 569 (± 87)
                                          • Lesser peach tree borer - 1st adult catch: 570 (± 94) 
                                          • San Jose scale - 1st flight peak: 644 (± 89) 
                                          • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                                          • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                                          • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 681 (± 170)

                                          • _____________________


                                            BASE 50F DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-6/1*

                                            • Geneva || 451
                                            • Highland HVRL || 586
                                            • Clifton Park || 506
                                            • Peru (Forrence) || 418
                                            • Medina - Inland || 405
                                            • Appleton North - Lake || 346
                                            • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 418
                                            • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || 376

                                            • _____________________


                                              BASE 50F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                              • Codling moth - 1st adult catch: 249 (± 55)
                                              • San Jose scale - 1st adult catch: 284 (± 61)
                                              • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 1st mines: 241 (± 76)
                                              • Plum curculio - 1st oviposition scars: 286 (± 37)
                                              • Pear psylla - hardshell stage: 312 (± 51)
                                              • Lesser peach tree borer - 1st adult catch: 308 (± 59)
                                              • San Jose scale - 1st flight peak: 355 (± 58)
                                              • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                                              • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                                              • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 383 (±122)

                                              • _____________________


                                                *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.

                                                LINKS

                                                • https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?Northeast 
                                                • https://www.nrcc.cornell.edu/regional/drought/drought.html
                                                • https://www.weather.gov/
                                                • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                                • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                                • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                                • Jason Londo twitter: @shiversherlock
                                                • 23 min
                                                • 09 - 26 May 2023

                                                  Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers.


                                                  This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.


                                                  In this episode, Monique overviews some considerations for petal fall applications. Kerik brings us pt. 3 of his fireblight management recommendations, this time focused on nursery management. Anna gives the State of the State Update on regional developments in degree day accumulation, phenology, and pest captures from around the state. Recorded May 24 (Kerik and Monique) and May 26 (Anna), and released May 26, 2023.




                                                  _____________________

                                                  BASE 43F Phenology and DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-5/25*

                                                  • Geneva || 8-10 mm || 619
                                                  • Highland HVRL || 10-18 mm || 889
                                                  • Clifton Park || 10-12 mm || 713
                                                  • Peru (Forrence) || Petal Fall || 567
                                                  • Medina - Inland || Petal Fall / Fruit Sizing || 581
                                                  • Appleton North - Lake || Petal Fall / Fruit Sizing || 521
                                                  • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Petal Fall / Fruit Sizing || 595
                                                  • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || Petal Fall / Fruit Sizing ||
                                                  • _____________________

                                                    BASE 43F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                                    • Lesser appleworm - 1st catch: 420 (± 144)
                                                    • Lesser appleworm - first peak flight: 569 (± 205)
                                                    • American plum borer - 1st adult catch: 457 (± 64)
                                                    • OFM - 1st flight peak (DD45): 369 (± 91)
                                                    • Codling moth - 1st adult catch: 475 (± 85)
                                                    • San Jose scale - 1st adult catch: 533 (± 88) 
                                                    • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 1st mines: 472 (± 129)
                                                    • Plum curculio - 1st oviposition scars: 555 (± 77)
                                                    • Pear psylla - hardshell stage: 569 (± 87)
                                                    • Lesser peach tree borer - 1st adult catch: 570 (± 94) 
                                                    • San Jose scale - 1st flight peak: 644 (± 89) 
                                                    • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                                                    • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                                                    • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 681 (± 170)
                                                    • _____________________

                                                      BASE 50F DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-5/25*

                                                      • Geneva || 344
                                                      • Highland HVRL || 487
                                                      • Clifton Park || 392
                                                      • Peru (Forrence) || 307
                                                      • Medina - Inland || 307
                                                      • Appleton North - Lake || 262
                                                      • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 326
                                                      • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || 293
                                                      • _____________________

                                                        BASE 50F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                                        • Lesser appleworm - 1st catch: 217 (± 88)
                                                        • Lesser appleworm - first peak flight: 313 (± 130)
                                                        • American plum borer - 1st adult catch: 240 (± 45)
                                                        • OFM - 1st flight peak (DD45): 223 (± 57)
                                                        • Codling moth - 1st adult catch: 249 (± 55)
                                                        • San Jose scale - 1st adult catch: 284 (± 61)
                                                        • Spotted tentiform leaf miner - 1st mines: 241 (± 76)
                                                        • Plum curculio - 1st oviposition scars: 286 (± 37)
                                                        • Pear psylla - hardshell stage: 312 (± 51)
                                                        • Lesser peach tree borer - 1st adult catch: 308 (± 59)
                                                        • San Jose scale - 1st flight peak: 355 (± 58)
                                                        • European red mite - sample (2.5 mite/leaf): June 1
                                                        • Obliquebanded Leafroller - set traps: June 1
                                                        • Black stem borer - 1st flight peak: 383 (±122)
                                                        • _____________________

                                                          *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.



                                                          LINKS:

                                                          • Info on radiation freezes: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what_are_radiation_freezes
                                                          • Cox Lab blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
                                                          • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                                          • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                                          • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                                          • 18 min
                                                          • 08 - 16 May 2023

                                                            This week we are joined by special guest Dr. Michelle Heck, research molecular biologist in the Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research Unit of USDA in Ithaca, NY. Our regular hosts include Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; Līga Astra Kalniņa, Cox Lab graduate student; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.


                                                            In this episode, Monique interviews Dr. Heck about the current research and potential applications of peptides in tree fruit. Līga gives the scab and fireblight forecast. Kerik talks about managing fireblight on new plantings. Anna brings us the latest phenology and pest captures from around the state. Recorded May 16 (Monique and Anna) and May 17 (Kerik and Līga), and released May 17, 2023.


                                                            _____________________

                                                            BASE 43F Phenology and DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-5/16*

                                                            • Geneva || Petal Fall || 512
                                                            • Highland HVRL || Fruit Sizing || 745
                                                            • Clifton Park || Petal Fall || 576
                                                            • Peru (Forrence) || Late Bloom || 452
                                                            • Medina - Inland || Petal Fall || 467
                                                            • Appleton North - Lake || Late Bloom || 419
                                                            • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Petal Fall || 481
                                                            • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || Late Bloom || 453
                                                            • _____________________

                                                              BASE 43F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                                              • Lesser appleworm first catch: 420 (144)
                                                              • Lesser appleworm first peak flight: 569 (205)
                                                              • American plum borer first catch: 457 (64)
                                                              • OFM first peak flight (DD45): 369 (91)
                                                              • Coddling moth first catch: 475 (85)
                                                              • San Jose scale first adult catch: 533 (88)
                                                              • Spotted tentiform leaf miner first mines: 472 (129)
                                                              • Plum curculio first oviposition scars: 555 (77)
                                                              • Pear psylla hardshell stage: 569 (87)
                                                              • Lesser peachtree borer first catch: 570 (94)
                                                              • San Jose scale first flight peak: 644 (89)
                                                              • _____________________

                                                                BASE 50F DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-5/16*

                                                                • Geneva || 281
                                                                • Highland HVRL || 403
                                                                • Clifton Park || 312
                                                                • Peru (Forrence) || 239
                                                                • Medina - Inland || 246
                                                                • Appleton North - Lake || 209
                                                                • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 261
                                                                • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || 234
                                                                • _____________________

                                                                  BASE 50F Upcoming Pest Events: Average DDs (std)*

                                                                  • Lesser appleworm first catch: 217 (88)
                                                                  • Lesser appleworm first peak flight: 313 (130)
                                                                  • American plum borer first catch: 240 (45)
                                                                  • OFM first peak flight (DD45): 223 (57)
                                                                  • Coddling moth first catch: 249 (55)
                                                                  • San Jose scale first adult catch: 284 (61)
                                                                  • Spotted tentiform leaf miner first mines: 241 (76)
                                                                  • Plum curculio first oviposition scars: 286 (37)
                                                                  • Pear psylla hardshell stage: 312 (51)
                                                                  • Lesser peachtree borer first catch: 308 (59)
                                                                  • San Jose scale first flight peak: 355 (58)
                                                                  • _____________________

                                                                    *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.


                                                                    LINKS

                                                                    • Apple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoNb8lODb49vifrm9Tla4GmAVhlIL0527
                                                                    • Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices (including explanations of Degree Day calculations): https://youtu.be/NwyBAcvbpUs
                                                                    • NEWA Weather Tools: https://newa.cornell.edu/weather-tools
                                                                    • NEWA DD Calculator: https://newa.cornell.edu/degree-day-calculator
                                                                    • CSF DD Calculator: http://climatesmartfarming.org/tools/csf-growing-degree-day-calculator/
                                                                    • Cox Lab blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
                                                                    • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                                                    • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                                                    • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                                                    • Michelle Heck twitter: @Michelle_Heck1
                                                                    • 23 min
                                                                    • 07 - 10 May 2023

                                                                      Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers.


                                                                      This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; Līga Astra Kalniņa, Cox Lab graduate student; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.


                                                                      In this episode, Monique talks about future directions in IPM and the function of peptides. Kerik and Līga warn of a major fireblight infection event and overview general fireblight management strategies, and Anna brings us the latest phenology and pest captures from around the state. Recorded and released May 10, 2023.



                                                                      Phenology and DDs (43F) for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-5/9*

                                                                      • Geneva || Bloom || 407
                                                                      • Highland HVRL || Petal Fall || 620
                                                                      • Clifton Park || Bloom || 465
                                                                      • Peru (Forrence) || Early Bloom || 350
                                                                      • Medina - Inland || Bloom || 363
                                                                      • Appleton North - Lake || Bloom || 312
                                                                      • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Bloom || 384
                                                                      • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || Bloom || 350



                                                                      • Upcoming Pest Events: DDs (43F) Ranges (avg +/- std)*

                                                                        • Comstock mealy bug nymphs: 215-441
                                                                        • European red mite egg hatch: 231-337
                                                                        • Lesser appleworm first catch: 276-564
                                                                        • Obliquebanded leafroller larvae active: 158-314
                                                                        • Oriental fruit moth first catch: 220-320
                                                                        • Pear psylla first egg hatch: 174-328
                                                                        • Predator mites present: 211-402
                                                                        • Redbanded leafroller first peak flight: 231-380
                                                                        • Rose leafhopper nymphs on multiflora rose: 239-397
                                                                        • Spotted tentiform leafminer first flight: 265-403

                                                                        • *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.

                                                                          Links

                                                                          • Apple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoNb8lODb49vifrm9Tla4GmAVhlIL0527
                                                                          • Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices (including explanations of Degree Day calculations): https://youtu.be/NwyBAcvbpUsNEWA
                                                                          • Weather Tools: https://newa.cornell.edu/weather-tools
                                                                          • NEWA DD Calculator: https://newa.cornell.edu/degree-day-calculator
                                                                          • CSF DD Calculator: http://climatesmartfarming.org/tools/csf-growing-degree-day-calculator/
                                                                          • Cox Lab blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
                                                                          • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                                                          • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                                                          • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                                                          • 30 min
                                                                          • 06 - 2 May 2023

                                                                            Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers.


                                                                            This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; Līga Astra Kalniņa, Cox Lab graduate student; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.


                                                                            In this episode, Monique talks about chemigation and gives an update on black stem borer. Kerik and Līga give the latest disease forecast, and Anna brings us the latest phenology from around the state. Recorded May 2 and released May 3, 2023.



                                                                            Phenology and DDs (43F) for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-5/2*

                                                                            • Geneva || Late Pink / Early King Bloom || 340
                                                                            • Highland HVRL || Late Bloom / Petal Fall || 515
                                                                            • Clifton Park || Late Pink / Early King Bloom || 375
                                                                            • Peru (Forrence) || Pink || 264
                                                                            • Medina - Inland || Late Pink / Early King Bloom || 291
                                                                            • Appleton North - Lake || Late Pink / Early King Bloom || 251
                                                                            • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Late Pink / Early King Bloom || 323
                                                                            • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || Late Pink / Early King Bloom || 291


                                                                            • Upcoming Pest Events: DDs (43F) Ranges (avg +/- std)*

                                                                              • Comstock mealy bug nymphs: 215-441
                                                                              • European red mite egg hatch: 231-337
                                                                              • Green fruitworm flight subsides: 496-528
                                                                              • Lesser appleworm first catch: 276-564
                                                                              • Obliquebanded leafroller larvae active: 158-314
                                                                              • Oriental fruit moth first catch: 220-320
                                                                              • Pear psylla first egg hatch: 174-328
                                                                              • Predator mites present: 211-402
                                                                              • Redbanded leafroller first peak flight: 231-380
                                                                              • Rose leafhopper nymphs on multiflora rose: 239-397
                                                                              • Spotted tentiform leafminer first flight: 265-403
                                                                              • *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.



                                                                                Links

                                                                                • Apple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoNb8lODb49vifrm9Tla4GmAVhlIL0527
                                                                                • Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices (including explanations of Degree Day calculations): https://youtu.be/NwyBAcvbpUs
                                                                                • NEWA Weather Tools: https://newa.cornell.edu/weather-tools
                                                                                • NEWA DD Calculator: https://newa.cornell.edu/degree-day-calculator
                                                                                • CSF DD Calculator: http://climatesmartfarming.org/tools/csf-growing-degree-day-calculator/
                                                                                • Cox Lab blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
                                                                                • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                                                                • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                                                                • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                                                                • 25 min
                                                                                • 05 - 27 April 2023

                                                                                  Welcome to Scaffolds Podcast, a weekly roundup of the timely updates on insect and disease management as well as phenological developments across New York State for apple growers. This week we are joined by Monique Rivera, assistant professor of entomology at Cornell AgriTech; Kerik Cox, associate professor of plant pathology; and Anna Wallis, Fruit IPM Coordinator.

                                                                                  In this episode, Monique talks about petal fall insect management focusing on plum curculio, tarnished plant bug, and wooly apple aphid. Kerik gives the disease forecast for the week, and Anna Wallis will give the state of the state update on regional developments in degree day accumulation and phenology. Recorded April 25 (Anna) and April 27 (Monique and Kerik) and released April 27, 2023.
                                                                                  Phenology and DDs (43F) for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1-4/24

                                                                                  • Geneva || Pink || 307
                                                                                  • Highland HVRL || Late Bloom || 466
                                                                                  • Clifton Park || Pink || 325
                                                                                  • Peru (Forrence) || Tight Cluster || 220
                                                                                  • Medina - Inland || Early Pink || 253
                                                                                  • Appleton North - Lake || Early Pink || 214
                                                                                  • Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Early Pink || 291
                                                                                  • Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake || Early Pink || 255
                                                                                  • *All DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E.

                                                                                    Links

                                                                                    • NEWA Weather Tools: https://newa.cornell.edu/weather-tools
                                                                                    • NEWA DD Calculator: https://newa.cornell.edu/degree-day-calculator
                                                                                    • CSF DD Calculator: http://climatesmartfarming.org/tools/csf-growing-degree-day-calculator/
                                                                                    • Cox Lab blog: https://blogs.cornell.edu/coxlab/
                                                                                    • Cox Lab twitter: @fruitpathology
                                                                                    • Monique Rivera twitter: @moniquejrivera
                                                                                    • Anna Wallis twitter: @jesuisunanana
                                                                                    • 20 min

                                                                                    About Scaffolds

                                                                                    From the publisher's feed

                                                                                    We release weekly episodes relevant to apple growers for twenty weeks from Late March to Mid August. Dr. Monique Rivera covers entomology pest management topics. Dr. Kerik Cox covers disease forecasting and apple pathology. Dr. Anna Wallis presents a weekly "state of the state" update including degree days, phenology, and insect pest captures.