Solutions With David Ansara

Solutions With David Ansara

By David AnsaraNewsPolitics
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Solutions With David Ansara episodes

  • Piet le Roux on state-proofing your business

    The South African business environment is becoming increasingly hostile and uncertain. What can ordinary South Africans do to 'state-proof' their businesses?

    In this episode of the 'Solutions With David Ansara' podcast, I speak to Piet le Roux, CEO of business group Sakeliga, about the steps that South African businesspeople can take to protect their organisations from damaging policies.   

    Piet and I discuss the importance of diversifying your jurisdictional exposure and income streams, as well as why you shouldn't do business with the government. We also speak about how to build alternative institutions in the absence of a capable state.   


    TIMESTAMPS

    (0:00) Intro

    (0:23) South Africa's hostile business environment  
    (2:24) Why state-proof your business?
    (4:36) Types of state-proofing strategies
    (6:26) Jurisdictional diversification
    (9:45) Income diversification
    (11:21) Doing business with the state
    (15:17) Avoiding conflict with the state
    (21:36) The need for alternative institutions
    (29:06) Sakeliga's legal actions against the state
    (34:51) The role of the judicial system
    (38:47) About Sakeliga
    (40:23) Conclusion  


    RESOURCES:   

    Sakeliga website: https://sakeliga.co.za/


    VIDEO

    Watch this episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/-pP9ktNwJ5o

    42 min
  • Mark Oppenheimer on equality, discrimination and free speech

    Why is free speech an important value in a democratic society and what are the threats facing freedom of expression in South Africa? How do we balance free speech against other constitutional values, such as dignity and equality?  

    In this episode of 'Solutions With David Ansara', David speaks to Advocate Mark Oppenheimer about proposed amendments to South Africa's Promotion of Equality and the Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act (PEPUDA).   

    Mark and David highlight various problems with the Amendment Bill, including its proposed redefinition of the terms 'equality' and 'discrimination', as well as its overly-broad conception of liability. They also discuss the importance of tolerance for the free exchange of ideas in society.   

    TIMESTAMPS  

    (0:00) Intro

    (0:46) What is PEPUDA?
    (1:45) Redefining 'equality' + 'discrimination'
    (4:20) Equality of outcomes vs. equality of opportunity
    (7:04) Liability for unintentional acts
    (10:17) The tension between dignity + free speech
    (10:41) Vicarious liability
    (13:55) The risk to NGOs + civil society
    (16:43) The Equality Court
    (19:34) Litigation costs
    (22:23) Implementation problems
    (24:41) Examples of perceived 'discrimination'
    (28:37) The importance of tolerance
    (32:31) Public participation processes
    (35:30) Conclusion  

    RESOURCES  

    • Promotion of Equality and the Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act Amendment Bill (2021)
    • Promotion of Equality and the Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act (2000)
    • Have your say on the PEPUDA Amendment Bill (DearSA)
    • 36 min
    • Richard Wilkinson on federalism in South Africa | Solutions With David Ansara Podcast #9

      South Africa's three-tiered system of government makes provision for nine provinces, each with its own legislature and executive. But are the provinces sufficiently empowered and how is the current constitutional structure enabling or constraining provincial administrations? Do they represent the interests of citizens? 

      In this episode of the 'Solutions With David Ansara' podcast, David is joined by Richard Wilkinson, an attorney with a special interest in provincial powers in South Africa.   

      David and Richard explore the benefits of a federalism, and why devolution of power is more effective than centralisation. They also discuss the significance of a legislative amendment proposed by the Democratic Alliance which would enable Premiers to call a provincial referendum.

      TIMESTAMPS

      (0:00) Intro

      (0:36) The structure of government in South Africa
      (4:06) Financing provincial government
      (6:35) The Western Cape
      (10:18) Exclusive vs Shared Competencies
      (11:55) Conflicts between W. Cape and national govt
      (14:38) Provincial referendums
      (19:16) Policing in the Western Cape
      (23:00) The Cape Independence question
      (27:47) The DA's attempt to amend the Referendums Act
      (30:27) Why decentralisation of power matters
      (32:57) The role of communities and the private sector
      (35:51) International examples of federalism
      (38:42) About Richard Wilkinson
      (41:14) Conclusion

      Watch on YouTube.

      42 min
    • Alexander Hammond on how free trade can reduce poverty in Africa

      How can African countries boost economic growth and reduce extreme poverty? One approach is through the expansion of free trade on the continent.  

      In this episode of the 'Solutions With David Ansara' podcast, David is joined by Alexander C.R. Hammond, Director of the Initiative for African Trade and Prosperity (IATP), a joint project of the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) and the University of Buckingham in the United Kingdom.    

      David and Alex discuss the link between free trade and prosperity, the barriers to trade that exist on the continent, and the potential of the newly-created African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to transform the economies of Africa.   

      TIMESTAMPS  

      (0:00) Intro

      (0:30) The benefits of free trade
      (7:42) How free is trade in Africa?
      (11:13) The AfCFTA: goals & progress
      (14:25) Pan-African Socialism
      (16:57) The role of Nigeria
      (18:41) Non-tariff barriers  
      (24:22) The challenge of nationalism
      (28:05) Regional Economic Communities  
      (29:18) Dispute resolution mechanisms
      (30:27) Parallels with the EU
      (36:34) Property rights and free trade
      (39:04) About the IATP
      (41:57) Conclusion  

      RESOURCES  

      IATP: https://theiatp.org/about-us/

      IEA: https://iea.org.uk/

      43 min
    • Terence Corrigan on land reform in South Africa

      Private property rights are an essential component of democracy and economic development. South Africa has an unfortunate history of violating property rights, with many people still lacking access to land in the post-Apartheid era.  

      The ANC government's proposed solution is a radical policy of Expropriation Without Compensation (EWC), in the form of an amendment to the property rights clause of the Constitution, as well as the proposed Expropriation Bill. If passed, these constitutional and legislative changes would severely undermine the existing protections for private property rights.   

      In this episode of the 'Solutions With David Ansara' podcast, David speaks with Terence Corrigan, project manager at the Institute of Race Relations, about the origins of the EWC debate and the risk that EWC poses to South Africa's economy. Terence and David explore alternative solutions to the land problem and the power of freehold title as an instrument for improving access to land for the poor.  

      TIMESTAMPS

      (0:00) Intro

      (0:44) Historical context of land dispossession in SA
      (6:22) The failure of land reform post-1994
      (12:13) Origins of the EWC debate
      (18:35) Proposed Constitutional amendment & EWC Bill
      (26:15) The risks of EWC
      (31:23) Other classes of property
      (33:34) Alternative solutions to the land problem
      (41:46) The importance of freehold title
      (44:11) Contradictions in government policy
      (46:26) Conclusion

      48 min
    • Anthea Jeffery on alternatives to race-based affirmative action

      Nearly three decades after the end of apartheid, South Africa continues to struggle from high levels of poverty and unemployment. Ostensibly to rectify this, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) has advanced a policy framework of "Black Economic Empowerment" (BEE), which identifies disadvantage on the basis of race and allocates benefits accordingly.   

      David Ansara speaks with Dr Anthea Jeffery, Head of Policy Research at the Institute of Race Relations, about the ideological underpinnings of BEE, and why it has led to vast capital accumulation for a small, politically-connected elite.  

      Dr Jeffery proposes an alternative solution: "Economic Empowerment for the Disadvantaged" (EED). Under the EED policy, empowerment interventions would be made on the basis of socio-economic status, rather than on racial grounds, with the private sector being incentivised to play a more active role in the distribution of welfare.

      TIMESTAMPS  

      (0:00) Intro

      (0:50) Understanding BEE and its origins
      (7:25) How BEE enriches the elite and hurts the poor
      (10:07) An alternative model of empowerment
      (20:34) The role of the state
      (23:11) Existing forms of welfare distribution
      (25:45) The role of business
      (30:32) Low-fee private education  
      (32:38) Overcoming political obstacles to EED
      (37:19) How decentralisation improves choices
      (39:26) Why BEE can't be fixed
      (44:54) Conclusion

      46 min
    • Rob Price on 'sound money' and Bitcoin

      The global monetary system is undergoing a period of unprecedented uncertainty and instability. At the same time, there has been a surge of innovation in the form of digital currencies. 

      David Ansara speaks with Los Angeles-based macro strategist and economist, Rob Price, about how digital currencies such as Bitcoin could provide a solution to the problem of 'unsound money'.  

      TIMESTAMPS: 

      (0:00) Intro

      (1:03) What is money?
      (5:53) 'Sound' versus 'unsound' money
      (9:04) The risk of 'unsound' money
      (11:33) The role of central banks
      (15:25) Stimulus and low interest rates
      (20:27) Cryptocurrencies and 'digital scarcity'
      (26:11) High transaction costs
      (32:12) Price volatility
      (39:42) The role of government and regulatory authorities
      (46:49) The future of cryptocurrencies
      (52:18) Conclusion  

      RESOURCES:  

      READ Rob Price's website: https://soundmoneymacro.com/  

      FOLLOW Rob Price on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sound___Money

      54 min
    • John Endres on how to rescue South Africa's economy

      South Africa's economy is stuck in a low-growth trap. Investment has dried up, and unemployment is soaring. Many of these problems are caused by bad governance and policies that constrain economic freedom.   

      In this episode of the Solutions Podcast, David Ansara speaks with John Endres of the South African Institute of Race Relations about how market-friendly reforms could reignite the SA economy and lift millions of people out of poverty.  

      READ ‘Growth and Recovery: A Strategy to #GetSouthAfricaWorking’ by John Endres: https://irr.org.za/reports/occasional-reports/files/irr_report_14_0_2020_national_growth_strategy.pdf

      50 min
    • Armen K. Hovannisian on the Armenian Genocide

      On 24 April 2021, US President Joe Biden officially recognised the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916 in what was then the Ottoman Empire (today's Turkey). What are the implications of this for the geopolitics of the Caucuses region, and particularly for the US relationship with Turkey?   

      David Ansara speaks with Armen K. Hovannisian of the Armenian Bar Association in Los Angeles about the historical events that led to the death of over a million Armenians and the significance of President Biden's recent announcement.  

      (0:00) Intro

      (0:49) Historical context of the Armenian genocide
      (11:08) The geopolitics of the Caucuses region and the US
      (23:09) Armenia's relationship with Russia and Azerbaijan
      (33:45) How to overcome the legacy of genocide
      (38:48) The role of the Armenian diaspora
      (44:20) Conclusion

      46 min
    • Marian Tupy on human progress (and its enemies)

      David Ansara speaks with Marian Tupy, editor of www.HumanProgress.org, about how the world is better off than we think it is and why we shouldn't take this progress for granted.   

      (0:56) How absolute poverty is declining around the world 

      (5:38) Income inequality and economic progress 

      (10:20) Population growth and natural resources 

      (16:18) Is global warming a genuine threat? 

      (21:45) COVID-19 and government responses to the pandemic 

      (25:08) Democracy and economic development 

      (29:40) The threats to progress in South Africa 

      (33:04) Political polarization in the United States 

      (38:07) Property rights and the rule of law 

      (42:26) How individuals can preserve progress.   

      READ 'Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know: And Many Others You Will Find Interesting' by Marian Tupy and Ronald Bailey: https://www.amazon.com/Global-Trends-Every-Smart-Person/dp/1948647737

      46 min

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