Said to be the inspiration for Ian Fleming’s iconic James Bond character, Sidney Reilly (c. 1873–1925) is one of the most colorful and best–known spies of the 20th century.

Join us with historian Benny Morris, author of the new Jewish Lives biography Sidney Reilly: Master Spy, as we sift through the reality and the myth of Reilly’s life and uncover a fascinating portrait of one of the most intriguing figures from the golden age of spies.

The Book of Ruth offers a vibrant portrait of a foreigner who became the founding mother of the Davidic dynasty.

Join us with Ilana Pardes, author of the new Jewish Lives biography Ruth: A Migrant’s Tale, as we explore the ever-changing perspectives on Ruth’s foreignness beginning in the Hebrew bible and rabbinic literature through Zionism and the modern world.

Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946) was an enormously influential photographer and champion of other artists.

Join us with Phyllis Rose, acclaimed critic, biographer, and author of Alfred Stieglitz: Taking Pictures, Making Painters, as we explore Stieglitz’s role as a revolutionary force in the history of American art.

Martin Buber (1878–1965) was a seminal modern Jewish thinker.

Join us with Paul Mendes-Flohr, an authority on the 20th-century philosopher and author of Martin Buber: A Life of Faith and Dissent, as we explore Buber’s contributions to Jewish thought, philosophy, biblical studies, political theory, and Zionism.

Join us with composer Allen Shawn, author of Leonard Bernstein: An American Musician, for an appreciation of the great musical genius who stood at the epicenter of 20th-century American musical life.

Music in this episode: 

Leonard Bernstein and Steven Sondheim - "Cool" from West Side Story 

Leonard Bernstein - Symphony No. 2, The Age of Anxiety 

Leonard Bernstein - Symphony No 3., Kaddish 

 Leonard Bernstein - Chichester Psalms