He accidentally went viral with 10 million views for a story about a missile falling off his jet — but Sean Walsh's real mission is teaching service members how to build wealth.

A retired F-16 pilot and squadron commander turned author of Millionaire in the Military, Sean joins Spencer to bust the myth that you can't get rich while serving.

Drawing on fighter-pilot mission planning ("target backwards from the goal"), he lays out how to escape the "doctrine of sacrifice," why he did his taxes in the future, how he built 14 Airbnb properties on active duty, and the exact three moves every new service member should make on day one. Equal parts tactics and mindset.

Questions Asked:

• How did you go from posting flying videos to talking about money — what was the "bait and switch"?
• Was there a mistake you made that you internalized and now teach from?
• Did you start any side hustles or businesses while on active duty?
• If you had 5-10 minutes with a young service member, what are your top three to five pieces of advice?
• Are you doing the audiobook / reading it yourself?

Main Topics Covered:

• The viral origin story ("Motor" — Magnum On The Only Runway) and using flying content to teach finance
• Why starting early beats starting big — the compound-interest chart ($100/mo from 20–30 then stopping beats starting later)
• "Put down the shovel" — getting out of credit card and student loan debt (both hosts started ~$50–60K in the hole)
• The pivotal milestones: getting to your first $10K, $100K, then accelerating to $500K and $1M
• The Vegas DINK lifestyle lesson — small, incremental overspending that forced a house sale
• "How I spend my money" plan vs. the word "budget," and "if you don't have a plan for every dollar, someone else does"
• The "Big Dumb Coffee Cups" chapter — making spending decisions consciously and ahead of time
• Automating savings and investing (TSP, allotments, high-yield savings) to beat decision fatigue
• The $2.5 billion in unmatched TSP money service members left on the table in 2024 — always get the 5% match
• Raising contributions 1% with every annual pay raise so you never feel it
• The "doctrine of sacrifice" trap — why it shouldn't extend to your finances, and why everyone can retire a millionaire
• Thinking in seasons: low-responsibility early years, deployments, CZTE, and super-maxing the TSP to the $72K limit with Roth conversions
• Lifestyle creep, disposable income, and the dorm-vs.-Camaro choice
• Real estate: Airbnb arbitrage, scaling to 14 properties, systematizing/automating, and why saturation ended the run
• Proactive "taxes in the future" planning, business write-offs, and real estate professional status
• Goal setting and mission/values work — the wallet note and vision board that came true, quarterly offsites, "money scripts"
• "Middle class mindset," examining money bias, and setting aspirational (even audacious) goals — Naval Ravikant's aspirational hourly rate
• Discipline as an under-quantified military benefit; educate yourself via the base library, Libby audiobooks
• Sean's top advice: (1) TSP to the 5% match, (2) educate yourself, (3) have a plan for your money — then a Roth IRA, then simple index funds (VOO/VTI)
• The VA loan advantage (average U.S. homeownership age is now 40) and filing VA disability claims despite "sacrifice" indoctrination

Resources Mentioned:

• Millionaire in the Military: A Service Member's Guide to Securing Financial Freedom by Sean Walsh (Amazon, Barnes & Noble)
• Worthy Books — "buy a book for a service member" nonprofit campaign (link in show notes; tax-deductible) https://www.worthybooks.org/millionaire-in-the-military?utm_source=ig&utm_medium=social&utm_content=link_in_bio&fbclid=PAcGRvZgJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZA85MzY2MTk3NDMzOTI0NTkAAaeQGp0qOl0-hlmx4-v-U3rn3RMg4xoqtCO7GS7q3nhvduuPAbzHPGn72sKKfQ_aem_l5GYd7UXsOw-AJsPtjfV3Q
• @RealShawnnWalsh on social media
• Books referenced: Tony Robbins Money: Master the Game, Gary Keller The One Thing, Atomic Habits, Rich Dad Poor Dad, Ramit Sethi I Will Teach You to Be Rich / Money for Couples
• Libby app (free audiobooks for service members); tsp.gov; Jeremy Schneider / Personal Finance Club

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3

In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual.

Everyone's seen the ads, but what does Wounded Warrior Project actually do? Spencer opens with a confession — he didn't really know either — and gets a candid, myth-busting tour from Julie, who leads WWP's Financial Readiness program and is an active-duty Navy spouse herself. The big news: WWP has expanded beyond the traditionally "wounded, ill, and injured" to serve all post-9/11 service members, including active duty. It's an honest conversation about the "deadly gap" of transition, why so many veterans won't file the benefits they've earned, and how getting your finances in order is the foundation that makes healing possible.

Questions Asked:

• What's your personal connection to the military community?
• What's the history of Wounded Warrior Project — was it founded post-9/11?
• What mistakes do you see veterans making as they approach transition?
• Are there tactical tips you give service members in that zero-to-24-month transition window?
• What military money or personal finance topic are you and your team most excited about right now?
• Do you see a role for AI in financial readiness, or do you still need human connection?
• I never sustained combat injuries — would I still be eligible to join Wounded Warrior Project?
• What's the easiest way to get connected?

Main Topics Covered:

• WWP's origins: a hospital "backpack program" of comfort items at Landstuhl and beyond, keeping a promise on behalf of a grateful nation
• Growth from a handful of staff to nearly 1,000 teammates and 18+ warrior-facing programs (Soldier Ride, Project Odyssey, mental health, employment support)
• The major expansion: now serving all post-9/11 service members, including active duty — and family support members/caregivers
• WWP as a complement to the VA, filling gaps rather than competing
• The biggest transition mistake: not preparing early — starting the benefits and career conversation years out
• The "do I deserve this?" stigma around VA disability, and reframing it as earned benefits codified in law ("if not for you, do it for your family")
• Spencer's own experience: DAV help filing, a single exam, a 70% rating bumped to 80%, and survivor's guilt
• Normalizing financial struggle — living paycheck to paycheck is common, and money is now sometimes harder to discuss than mental health
• Practical tips: build a cash buffer / emergency fund, and consider dialing TSP down to the 5% match in the final year to stockpile cash
• Communication about money with a spouse, WWP's CFPs and social workers, and reintegration after deployment
• Maslow's hierarchy applied to veterans — financial stability as the base that frees warriors to reconnect and "carry each other off the battlefield"
• AI as a noise-clearing tool (navigating VA benefits, MOS-to-job matching, TSP/GI Bill questions) versus the irreplaceable human element — "there's no such thing as an AI veteran"
• WWP's self-serve options: woundedwarriorproject.org, the myWWP app, alumni/connection events, and community partnerships

Resources Mentioned:

• woundedwarriorproject.org (all programs, resources, and registration — all services free to warriors)
• myWWP app (connect with warriors, find events) https://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/mission
• Disabled American Veterans (DAV) for VA claim help; VA.gov

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3

In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual.

Jonathan is about to run 700 miles across North Carolina in 17 days — roughly 40 miles a day, fueled by maple syrup swigs and pickle juice shots.

But this conversation goes far deeper than the miles. He opens up about failing out of college, enlisting as an 18X hoping for Special Forces, losing a soldier to suicide, and the dark post-service spiral that ended with a scooter crash and an ultimatum from his wife.

Out of that came Operation Warrior Fit, a nonprofit getting veterans and first responders to starting lines for just $9.95. A raw, funny, and moving episode about suffering on purpose, finding your tribe, and why it's okay to not be okay.

Questions Asked:

• As you run 700 miles over 17 days, what are you going to eat?
• Why are you running 700 miles, where are you doing it, and where did the idea come from?
• Are you welcoming people to join you, and will you publish where you are along the route?
• What is Operation Warrior Fit, and what are you trying to do with it?
• How did your military service and transition lead to founding the nonprofit?
• If a veteran or first responder wants to run their first 5K, half, or marathon, how does the program work?
• How do you fund entries, and what's the "$9.95 commitment fee"?
• Do you encounter the "VA entitlement guilt" culture, and how do you talk people into filing their disability claims?
• Where can people learn more and support the run?

Main Topics Covered:

• Fueling a multi-day ultra: maple syrup, pickle shots, Chips Ahoy, and a pace/errand crew of family
• Finding "peace in suffering" and the mental game of talking yourself through hard runs
• The origin of Operation Warrior Fit — a $200 race entry his family couldn't afford, and the gap it exposed
• Getting veterans and first responders to starting lines while removing financial barriers
• Jonathan's story: dropping out of college, enlisting as an 18X, injury, and JBER Alaska
• Losing a soldier to mental health, unprocessed grief, and hitting rock bottom after separation
• The scooter accident, his wife's ultimatum, therapy, 75 Hard, and turning to fitness
• The military as a "tribe" — Sebastian Junger's Tribe, the barracks melting pot, and losing that community as a civilian
• Endurance events as a way to rebuild purpose, structure, and camaraderie after service
• The hard reality of transition: 1,900+ job applications, managing a car wash, and "it's okay to not be okay"
• On Killing, dehumanization training, and its lingering mental impact
• The program's reach: 235+ events, 41 states, 3,200+ entries, a Spartan partnership, and a planned scholarship fund
• Filing VA disability claims — "it's not for you, it's for your family," being your own advocate, and using AI tools plus VFW/American Legion to navigate the process

Resources Mentioned:

• operationwarriorfit.org (live GPS race dashboard during the run; "Apply Now" for veterans/first responders)
• Title sponsor Fleet Feet Charlotte; partners include Spartan, Catch A Lift, Team RWB, iFIT/NordicTrack (2450 treadmill giveaway, Aug 22–Oct 7)
• Books: Tribe by Sebastian Junger, On Killing by Dave Grossman, The Comfort Crisis by Michael Easter

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3

In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual.

One decision in your first year of service can make you a military millionaire and most people never make it. In this long-awaited 2026 refresh of their most popular episode ever, Spencer and co-host Jamie break down the Thrift Savings Plan from the ground up: what it is, how the 5% match really works, Roth vs. traditional, the combat zone triple tax benefit, and exactly how much to contribute to retire with seven figures. Whether you just left boot camp or you're 15 years in and think you're too late, this is the no-nonsense TSP playbook for the modern service member.

Questions Asked:

• What is the TSP, and how is it different from a savings account or a civilian 401(k)?
• How do the TSP and a Roth IRA work together — and why aren't they the same thing?
• How much can you contribute in 2026, and how much do you actually recommend?
• When does the government's 5% match kick in, and how do you avoid missing it?
• Can you contribute to a non-working spouse's IRA?
• Roth or traditional — which should most military members choose?
• What are catch-up contributions, and who are they actually for?
• How does the combat zone tax exclusion (CZTE) supercharge Roth contributions?
• I'm 10–15 years in under Legacy High-3 — is the TSP still worth it?
• What happens to my TSP when I separate or retire?
• How do the G, F, C, S, and I funds work, and what should I pick?
• What are Lifecycle (L) funds, and are they good enough?
• Is the TSP still a good deal on cost compared to Fidelity's zero-fee funds?
• What are your personal allocations?
• If I'm feeling overwhelmed, what's the one thing I should do?

Main Topics Covered:

• TSP basics: employer-sponsored plan, Blended Retirement System (BRS) vs. Legacy High-3, and the 2018 transition
• The 5% match explained — 1% automatic + 4% after your 2-year mark — and why it doesn't count against your $24,500 elective deferral limit
• 2026 contribution limits: $24,500 TSP, $7,500 per person IRA, and the $72,000 combined limit
• The millionaire math: 20% (officer) or 25% (enlisted) to Roth TSP = a seven-figure account in 20 years
• Setting it up in myPay and tsp.gov, and why you should spread contributions across all 12 months
• Roth vs. traditional for military pay, and why Roth wins for ~90%+ of service members
• The combat zone triple tax benefit and tax-free re-enlistment bonuses
• New for 2026: Roth in-plan conversions and the military mega backdoor Roth
• Late to the game? Why it's never too late to start
• Keeping, rolling over, or consolidating your TSP after separation — and Guard/Reserve combined limits
• Breaking down all five funds (G, F, C, S, I) — including the I Fund's ex-China index change
• Lifecycle/target-date funds as the ultimate hands-off solution, and why chasing Facebook-group "gurus" backfires
• Costs, expense ratios, front-end load fees (looking at you, First Command), and the mutual fund window
• Rebalancing, interfund transfers, and tax-efficient asset placement
• Spencer's and Jamie's personal allocations, and why there's no perfect portfolio

Resources Mentioned:

• The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom (Amazon / militarymoneymanual.com)
• Tools at militarymoneymanual.com:
  • MilTaxCaster: https://militarymoneymanual.com/military-tax-estimator/MilTaxCaster
  • Cost/expense ratio calculator: https://militarymoneymanual.com/costs/
  • Roth TSP conversion calculator: https://militarymoneymanual.com/roth-tsp-conversion-calculator/
  • Contribution percentage chart: https://militarymoneymanual.com/military-tsp-match-max/
• tsp.gov and FINRA.org (unbiased resources)
• Related episodes:
  • #2 (original TSP) https://podcast.militarymoneymanual.com/ ,
  • #39 (mutual fund window) https://podcast.militarymoneymanual.com/39-2022-changes-to-the-tsp-mutual-fund-window-tsp-app-more/,
  • #211 (Roth in-plan conversions with Brian "Alf" O'Neill) https://podcast.militarymoneymanual.com/roth-in-plan-conversions-tsp-with-brain-alf-oneill-211/
• Tax Planning To and Through Early Retirement by Sean Mullaney and Cody Garrett

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3

In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual.

Most people dread PCS season for how much it drains the bank account — Jared Matatuisi flips it into a $7,500 payday.

Back on the show, the host of the Military Miler podcast breaks down the exact moves he used moving his family from Italy to Japan: circuitous travel memos, leave in conjunction with official travel, stacking credit card credits, and pocketing thousands in COLA and utilities along the way. But this one goes deeper than travel hacking — it's a candid conversation about budgeting overseas, why your savings rate should bend to your values, and the trap of chasing financial independence so hard you forget to live. Practical tactics up front, real talk about "enjoying the ride" on the back half.

Questions Asked:

• What's the strategy you're using to plus up your bank account before your next OCONUS assignment?
• Why did your chief recommend NOT going TDY en route, and how does transient BAH factor in?
• How does circuitous travel work, and how much does the Air Force reimburse per person?
• How do programs like LICWO (Leave in Conjunction with Official Travel) and circuitous travel actually save families money?
• What credit card moves are you stacking to get reimbursed for flights, fees, and pet travel?
• Living OCONUS, have you found any apps, tips, or systems that help track expenses and stick to a budget?
• Why did you switch from YNAB to Monarch Money, and what won you over?
• How do you handle irregular overseas bills, currency exchange, and fuel cards when budgeting?
• Which credit cards make sense overseas (foreign transaction fees, Visa/Mastercard acceptance)?
• How do you decide between living on base vs. off base — and paying above your BAH?
• What do you give up by chasing an extremely high savings rate, and is there a better balance?
• Where can people find you and what are you working on?

Main Topics Covered:

• Turning a PCS into a profit: banking ~$2,500/month in saved COLA and utilities for a ~$7,500 net gain
• Circuitous travel and LICWO explained — and getting a $4,500-per-person reimbursement memo
• "The squeaky wheel gets the grease" — advocating for better travel options instead of accepting the worst flights
• Keeping family in a higher-BAH location, SCRA lease breaks, and shipping goods early to save
• Reducing the PCS burden on your spouse as part of the service member's job
• Credit card strategy: airline fee credits (Amex Platinum, Ritz-Carlton), Sapphire Reserve travel credits, and getting cat/pet fees reimbursed
• Budgeting overseas: YNAB vs. Monarch Money, auto-categorization, and creating spending rules
• Handling irregular utility bills, delayed charges, currency swings, and fuel cards abroad
• Building a bigger emergency fund and "don't spend your utility money" advice for new OCONUS airmen
• Foreign transaction fees — why annual-fee cards (waived for active duty) and Visa/Mastercard win overseas
• Weekly money meetings and aligning spending with your values (h/t Rebel Finance School, Ramit Sethi)
• Using points and miles to fly family in, book cheap intra-Asia trips, and buy "free" wants (Sonos speakers)
• A real-world redemption: 27,000 Alaska points + $150 vs. $1,600 cash for family flights
• Seasons of military life — the adventure vs. community continuum, and choosing per assignment
• The FIRE trap: why "sacrifice everything now" is shortsighted, and enjoying the ride to financial independence
• Bonus: Japanese microvans and minivans (Honda N-Box, Toyota Alphard, Delica) and the weak yen

Links & Resources Mentioned:

• Military Miler podcast (YouTube and all podcast platforms)
• militarytravelrewards.com
• Monarch Money https://www.monarch.com/ (referral link for ~50% off first year) https://www.monarch.com/referral?code=iqj4r4ixad
• Military Money Manual mentorship — militarymoneymanual.com/mentor
• Referenced first appearance: Military Money Manual episode 217

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3

In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual.

That magazine you grab on your way into the commissary? It's been there for nearly 70 years — and there's a four-generation family story behind it. In this episode, Spencer sits down with Joe Mugnai, whose grandfather launched Family Magazine in 1958 to help military families stretch every dollar. Today it distributes 400,000 copies a month across commissaries worldwide. But Joe isn't just carrying the torch — he's building the next chapter: The Garrison Ledger, a free suite of always-accurate military benefit tools designed to cut through confusing government archives and give service members straight answers they can actually trust.

• Where did Family Magazine start in 1958, and how are you connected to it?
• Why turn a coupon flyer into a full editorial magazine?
• When your dad (Joe III) joined, was it his first job or was he reluctant to take over the family business?
• How did you come to join the company in 2011?
• How many copies of Family Magazine are distributed each month today?
• What can readers do if they can't find the magazine at their commissary?
• What is Family Media doing to pivot toward the digital age and reach military families online?
• What's an example of a question someone might bring to The Garrison Ledger, and how does it work behind the scenes?
• How is your approach different from using ChatGPT or Gemini for benefit questions?
• How does someone enter the $500 Family Media quarterly giveaway?

• The origin of Family Magazine in 1958 and the four generations of Joe Mugnai behind it
• Why the founder added editorial content (PCS, travel, pets, beauty) instead of a plain coupon book
• The magazine's scale today: 400,000 copies monthly, ~30,000 overseas, reaching commissaries worldwide
• The enduring value of the commissary benefit — especially overseas in places like Japan and Germany
• How coupons (BOGOs, manufacturer deals from Eggland's, Unilever/Dove) stack on top of commissary savings
• The challenge of constantly changing military numbers: BAH, base pay, TSP limits, Roth IRA limits, the JTR
• Why AI chatbots give confidently wrong answers — outdated training data and hallucination
• The Garrison Ledger: free military tools built to pull only from current, official government sources
• The TSP modeler and how a "single source of truth" prevents hallucinated answers
• Real-world accuracy in action, like temporary location-specific BAH adjustments
• The $500 Family Media quarterly giveaway — five $100 winners, and how to enter via the newsletter

• familymedia.com
• garrisonledger.com

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3

In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual.

There is no perfect portfolio. A Bogleheads study looking back over 20 years found no diversified portfolio beat a similarly risky one by more than 1–2% per year — and that edge usually gets eaten up by advisory fees, behavioral errors, and poor tax management anyway.

Stop optimizing. Spencer Reese walks through 10 reasonable asset allocations for military service members, from the simplest set-and-forget option to the one he uses himself. The goal isn't the best portfolio — it's a low-cost, automated, diversified, and simple (LADS) portfolio you can hold through good times and bad, applied consistently across your TSP, Roth IRA, and taxable brokerage account.

The 10 portfolios:

1. Lifecycle (L) fund — under 10 basis points, rebalanced automatically
2. 100% global market cap weighted stocks — VT, or 48% C / 12% S / 40% I
3. The Warren Buffett 90/10 — S&P 500 plus short-term government bonds
4. Pure S&P 500 — 100% C fund, and what you give up
5. The Simple Path to Wealth — JL Collins' total US stock market approach
6. The 50/50 two-fund portfolio
7. The Bogleheads three-fund portfolio
8. The classic 60/40 — and how it maps to the 4% rule
9. Rick Ferri's Core Four — three-fund plus a REIT
10. Spencer's personal allocation — 60% US / 30% international / 10% bonds

Also covered:

• Why your asset allocation applies across every account, not fund by fund
• Fads worth avoiding: small cap value tilts, crypto, long-term bonds
• Why REITs belong in a Roth IRA, not a taxable account
• How Spencer shifted from 100% stocks to adding bonds after reaching financial independence
• Rebalancing: every two or three years is plenty
• "The enemy of a good plan is the dream of a perfect plan" — Clausewitz

Got value out of this episode? Send it to someone in your unit and leave us a five-star review on Spotify or Apple. It's the best way to help other service members find the show.

Spencer Reese tackles the five most common Thrift Savings Plan questions he receives from listeners via email, Instagram, and the podcast inbox. He covers the Roth vs. Traditional decision for service members, how to think about TSP fund selection within your overall asset allocation, why the TSP's tax advantages make it a standout account for military members, what happens if your contributions exceed the annual limit, and what to do with your TSP after separating from the military.

Questions asked and topics covered:

• Should I choose Roth or traditional TSP?
  • Why most service members should default to Roth given low taxable military pay
  • Combat Zone Tax Exclusion (CZTE) pay and why it makes Roth especially powerful
  • When traditional starts to make sense — 22%+ bracket, field grade officers, pilot or medical bonuses, high-earning spouse
  • The option to mix and match contributions
• What TSP investment strategy should I pick?
  • Applying your asset allocation across all accounts, not fund by fund
  • How C and S fund allocations translate to total US stock market exposure
  • Where international exposure fits in your IRA or brokerage account
  • The case for defaulting to a Lifecycle (L) fund based on birth year plus 65 or 70
  • Why there's plenty of time to adjust before bond allocations ramp up
• Is there a big reason to use the TSP over other investments?
  • Taxes as the primary driver — the triple tax benefit of untaxed military pay into Roth accounts
  • BAH, BAS, COLA, and CZTE as untaxed income
  • The automatic 5% BRS match after 24 months of service
  • In-plan Roth conversions for moving matched traditional dollars to the Roth side
  • Low costs and built-in diversification
• What happens if my contribution percentage exceeds the annual limit in December?
  • How DFAS caps and auto-adjusts your final contribution
  • How excess contributions are refunded if a mistake occurs
  • The 2026 contribution limit of $24,500
  • Why missing the max by a couple hundred dollars doesn't matter
• What should I do with my TSP after I leave the military?
  • Why leaving it in the TSP is the default recommendation
  • Continued access to the G Fund
  • Rolling outside 401(k) funds into the TSP to consolidate
  • When rolling over to a new employer's 401(k) or a traditional IRA might make sense

One deployment. $87,000 into Roth accounts. Never taxed going in, never taxed coming out — and if you're 25, that grows to roughly $1.5 million by 60 without a dollar of federal income tax. In this solo episode, Spencer Reese breaks down the military mega backdoor Roth: the combat-zone strategy that lets you blow past the normal TSP limit using tax-exempt CZTE pay and the Roth in-plan conversions that became available in January 2026. He walks through the exact myPay percentages, the monthly conversion rhythm, and the mistakes that can lock you out of contributions or cost you the BRS match.

• What is the combat zone tax exclusion (CZTE), and who qualifies?
• What's the difference between traditional and Roth contributions?
• Which two limits make this strategy work — and why doesn't CZTE pay count against the elective deferral limit?
• How much extra TSP space does a combat zone deployment actually open up?
• What percentages should you set in myPay?
• What are the Roth in-plan conversion rules and restrictions?
• Why convert monthly instead of once at the end of the year?
• What happens to the taxable portion, and how do you pay those taxes?
• What if you're only deployed six months?
• Where do people screw this up?
• What should you change when you get home?

• The triple tax advantage of CZTE pay: tax-free in, tax-free growth, tax-free out
• 2026 limits: $24,500 elective deferral vs. the $72,000 annual additions limit
• Why tax-exempt combat zone pay only counts against the higher limit
• Worked example on $100,000 base pay: ~24–25% to Roth TSP, ~43% to traditional TSP
• Roth in-plan conversions — up to 26 per calendar year, $500 minimum, $500 must stay behind
• The pro rata rule and why monthly sweeps beat one December conversion
• Stacking Roth IRAs on top: $7,500 single / $15,000 married filing jointly
• Common mistakes: maxing the Roth TSP early and losing the BRS match, the 92% myPay cap that makes DFAS reject the whole transaction, and letting gains pile up before converting
• The six-month deployment version — still roughly $74,000 into Roth accounts
• Turning off the extra contributions once you're back home
• Deploying next year? Pre-loading traditional contributions to convert at a low rate

• Full article + calculator: https://militarymoneymanual.com/max-tsp-contributions-combat-zone/ — or search "military mega backdoor Roth"
• CZTE area list: irs.gov
• TSP contribution rules: tsp.gov (contributions section)
• TSP in-plan Roth conversion guide
• How to max your TSP and get the full BRS match
• Savings Deposit Program (SDP) — guaranteed 10% on $10,000 while deployed
• Book: The Military Money Manual

Advertiser Disclosure: This video may contain links through which we are compensated when you click on or are approved for offers. The information in this video was not provided by any of the companies mentioned, and has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. All opinions, analyses, and recommendations are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain. Military Money Manual may receive compensation from JPMC.

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards like the Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual. Offers may be expired: Offers, rates, fees, and benefits are subject to change and may have ended since this video was published — please verify the current terms on the issuer's official website before applying. Terms apply, and all cards are subject to credit approval. Any comments below are from individual users and are not provided, reviewed, approved, or endorsed by any issuer.

It might be the greatest military discount in history — and most service members are leaving it on the table. In this solo episode, Spencer breaks down how active duty members, Guard and Reserve on 30+ day orders, and military spouses can carry the best premium credit cards on the market and pay $0 in annual fees, thanks to two federal laws. He covers exactly how it works, the optimal order to open cards, how far you can push it in "two-player mode," and the real refund stories — including one veteran who got over $8,000 back.

• What's the big deal with military annual-fee waivers, and why do the banks do it?
• Who qualifies as a "covered borrower"?
• What's the difference between the MLA and the SCRA — and which applies when?
• How do you check the MLA database before applying?
• How do you get started, and are you actually ready for this hobby?
• What's the optimal order to open cards?
• How far can you take this, and what is "two-player mode"?
• Which cards are eligible for fee waivers?
• Are military spouses eligible for their own cards? (Yes.)
• What if a spouse opened a card before active duty?
• Will all these cards hurt my credit score?
• What about business cards?
• What happens to the annual fees when I leave active duty?

• The two laws that power the waivers: Military Lending Act (MLA) and Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
• Who's covered: active duty, Guard/Reserve on 30+ day orders, and DEERS-listed spouses
• MLA's 36% rate cap and why banks just zero out fees instead
• Treating credit cards like debit cards — the prerequisite for playing
• Referral bonuses and spouse "two-player mode"
• A sample card-opening sequence
• Stacking recurring benefits across multiple cards (travel credits, Uber Eats, hotel credits, free-night certs)
• How multiple open cards can actually help your credit score
• What to do with cards after separating: keep, downgrade, or close
• Real UMC3 success stories, including large SCRA refunds

Resources Mentioned

• Top card list: militarymoneymanual.com/cards
• Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course: militarymoneymanual.com/umc3
• MLA database check: militarymoneymanual.com/mla-database
• Episode 215: "Military Spouse Credit Cards: 4 Myths Debunked" with The Military Travelers
• Instagram: @militarymoneymanual
• Email: [email protected]
• For Bilt MLA waivers: [email protected]

Advertiser Disclosure: This video may contain links through which we are compensated when you click on or are approved for offers. The information in this video was not provided by any of the companies mentioned, and has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. All opinions, analyses, and recommendations are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain. Military Money Manual may receive compensation from JPMC.

Spencer and Jamie offer one-on-one Military Money Mentor sessions. Get your personal military money and personal finance questions answered in a confidential coaching call. militarymoneymanual.com/mentor Over 24,000 military servicemembers and military spouses have graduated from the 100% free, Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course available at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 In the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course, you can learn how to apply for the most premium credit cards and get special military protections, such as waived annual fees, on elite cards like the Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card. Learn how active duty military, military spouses, and Guard and Reserves on 30+ day active orders can get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3 If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual. Offers may be expired: Offers, rates, fees, and benefits are subject to change and may have ended since this video was published — please verify the current terms on the issuer's official website before applying. Terms apply, and all cards are subject to credit approval. Any comments below are from individual users and are not provided, reviewed, approved, or endorsed by any issuer.