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#209 MMT and International Trade with Dr Phil Armstrong (part 1)
Patricia and Christian talk to economist and author Dr Phil Armstrong about his recent paper, "Modern Monetary Theory and International Trade: Developments on the Base Case for Analysis".
Full conversation here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/155949704?pr=true
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
Relevant to this episode:
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
LIVE EVENTS! ANTI-AUSTERITY ECONOMICS ONE-DAY WORKSHOPS WITH PROFESSOR STEVEN HAIL IN 2026!
Brighton Sat 20 June | Stockholm Sat 27 June | Brussels Sun 28 June
All details: https://modernmoneylab.org.au/events/
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/156678605?pr=true
Patricia and Christian talk to economist and author Dr Phil Armstrong about the least useful pieces of economic commentary from the last 12 months.
In this episode:
5. "Quantitative Easing causes 'asset price inflation'"
6. "Fiscal 'headroom'"
7. "The 'labour market' needs 'softening' (and monetary policy should be used to do it)"
8. "Progressive policies will weaken the pound!"
9. "Understanding the money system is a technocratic distraction!"
Full conversation (including candidates 1-4) here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/150931987?pr=true
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
Relevant to this episode:
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
Scotland's Festival of Economics (Edinburgh and online)
19th - 21st March 2026: https://www.scoteconfest.org/#learnmore
NEW LIVE EVENTS! ANTI-AUSTERITY ECONOMICS ONE-DAY WORKSHOPS WITH PROFESSOR STEVEN HAIL IN 2026!
Auckland Sat 18 April | Dunedin Sun 19 April | Brighton Sat 20 June | Stockholm Sat 27 June | Brussels Sun 28 June
All details: https://modernmoneylab.org.au/events/
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/153201665?pr=true
Patricia and Christian talk to economist and author Professor John T Harvey about his latest book, "US business cycles from 1954-2020", his evergreen "Contending Perspectives In Economics", and solutions to an inherently unstable system.
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
Relevant to this episode:
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
NEW! ANTI-AUSTERITY ECONOMICS ONE-DAY WORKSHOPS WITH PROFESSOR STEVEN HAIL IN 2026!
Auckland Sat 18 April | Dunedin Sun 19 April | Brighton Sat 20 June | Stockholm Sat 27 June | Brussels Sun 28 June
All details: https://modernmoneylab.org.au/events/
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
MMT: THE MOVIE!
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
NEW! ANTI-AUSTERITY ECONOMICS ONE-DAY WORKSHOPS WITH PROFESSOR STEVEN HAIL IN 2026!
Auckland Sat 18 April | Dunedin Sun 19 April | Brighton Sat 20 June | Stockholm Sat 27 June | Brussels Sun 28 June
All details: https://modernmoneylab.org.au/events/
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_compiledby_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Patricia and Christian talk to economist and author Dr Phil Armstrong about the least useful pieces of economic commentary from the last 12 months.
In this episode:
More to follow in part 2
Full conversation here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/150931987?pr=true
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
********************************
STOP PRESS!!
JOIN PATRICIA AND MMT CO-FOUNDER PROFESSOR BILL MITCHELL AT THE LAUNCH OF A NEW DEDICATED MODERN MONETARY THEORY THINK TANK - MMTUK POLICY RESEARCH GROUP!
7pm on Wednesday 25 February at Friends Meeting House, London Click here to register as an attendee: https://actionnetwork.org/events/mmtuk-launch-event/
MMTUK will be publishing its Job Guarantee policy on 25th February - read a short intro here: https://mmtuk.org/job-guarantee
********************************
Relevant to this episode:
Podcast Description
In this compelling first part of their annual Fauxbel Prize discussion, Patricia Pino and Christian Reilly are joined by economist Dr Phil Armstrong to dissect the most deceptive economic talking points of 2026. What emerges is a masterclass in identifying the subtle linguistic tricks that maintain public misunderstanding about how government finance actually works.
The conversation begins with Christian's astute observation about the phrase 'the government *can* create money' - a seemingly innocent statement that actually perpetuates dangerous misconceptions. As the panel explores, there's a world of difference between saying the government 'can' create money versus acknowledging that it 'does' create money with every pound it spends. This distinction matters because it allows economists and pundits to maintain outdated frameworks whilst appearing to acknowledge MMT insights.
Dr Armstrong brings his characteristic clarity to explaining the consolidated view of government and central bank operations, illustrating why all government spending necessarily involves money creation. Using vivid analogies - from goldfish that must swim in water to the government's unique relationship with the Bank of England - he demonstrates why currency-issuing governments are fundamentally different from currency users like households or businesses.
The discussion then tackles the politically damaging notion that governments should only 'borrow to invest'. Patricia explains why this framing misunderstands the true function of deficits whilst inadvertently supporting neoliberal arguments for privatisation. The panel reveals how this seemingly progressive talking point actually reinforces the household analogy and hands ammunition to fiscal conservatives.
In his analysis of the 'public debt time bomb' narrative, Phil turns conventional wisdom on its head by pointing out that if foreign debt holdings were truly a source of power, then Britain - as the second-largest holder of US Treasury securities - would presumably have a decisive degree of control over America's economic destiny.
Throughout, the conversation illuminates core MMT principles: the operational reality of government spending, the true nature of government bonds as private sector savings, and why exchange rate concerns, whilst legitimate, shouldn't drive us back to defunct fiscal rules. The panel's analysis reveals how even well-intentioned progressive economists can inadvertently perpetuate harmful misconceptions about monetary sovereignty.
===========
Key Topics with Timestamps
[02:15] Introduction to the Fauxbel Prize concept[05:30] "Government can create money" vs "does create money"[12:45] The consolidated view of government and central bank[18:20] Why all government spending is money creation[25:10] "Borrowing to invest" - the progressive own goal[35:45] Historical context: Keynes and bifurcating budgets[42:30] The "Tap" system vs bond auctions[48:15] "Public debt = time bomb" narrative analysis[55:40] Exchange rate concerns and industrial policy
=========
Guest Bio
Dr Phil Armstrong - Economist and author of "Can Heterodox Economics Make a Difference?". Researcher with expertise in monetary operations and MMT analysis.
Key Takeaways
===============
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
Scotland's Festival of Economics (Edinburgh and online)
19th - 21st March 2026: https://www.scoteconfest.org/#learnmore
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/151023856
Patricia & Christian talk to economist Dr Sam Levey about films set in the world of finance, including Trading Places, The Big Short, The Wolf Of Wall Street, Boiler Room and Inside Job. (Conversation recorded in 2023).
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
LIVE EVENT! THE FAUXBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2026 🏆
Join Patricia Pino, Christian Reilly and Dr Phil Armstrong for a live version of the MMT Podcast where the audience will vote for their least-favourite talking points in economics discourse. Sat 21st March 2026, Leith, Edinburgh: https://www.tickettailor.com/events/scotlandseconomicsfestival/1913315
ONLINE EVENTS! Get tickets for Modern Money Lab's free online lecture series coming up in January 2026: https://events.humanitix.com/economics-of-sustainability-2026-lecture-series
=========
Description:
What can Trading Places teach us about commodities markets? How accurate is The Big Short's portrayal of the 2008 financial crisis? In this entertaining and educational episode, Patricia and Christian welcome back MMT scholar Dr. Sam Levey to explore the intersection of Hollywood and high finance.
The conversation begins with the 1983 classic Trading Places, using this comedic masterpiece (starring Eddie Murphy and Dan Aykroyd) as a springboard to understand commodities broking, short selling, and the mechanics of futures markets. Sam expertly breaks down complex financial concepts like margin calls, leverage, and the bandwagon effect, showing how the film's climactic orange juice trading sequence actually demonstrates sophisticated economic principles.
The discussion then shifts to examine how the culture of finance has evolved from the gentleman's club atmosphere depicted in older films to the more aggressive, deregulated environment shown in movies like The Big Short and Wolf of Wall Street. Sam traces this transformation to the rise of shareholder primacy doctrine in the 1970s and 1980s, connecting Milton Friedman's ideas about corporate responsibility to the toxic trading floor cultures that emerged.
The hosts and Sam delve deep into the causes of the 2008 financial crisis, moving beyond simple explanations to explore systemic failures in business models, widespread fraud, and the role of deregulation. Patricia offers valuable insights about how the apparent prosperity of the 1990s was built on unsustainable credit expansion, whilst Sam discusses the work of his professor Bill Black on financial fraud and control fraud.
Throughout the episode, the conversation weaves between entertainment and education, using cinema as a lens to understand real economic phenomena. The discussion touches on Modern Monetary Theory concepts, particularly around private sector deficits and the role of government spending in economic stability.
This episode brilliantly demonstrates how popular culture shapes our understanding of complex economic systems, whilst providing listeners with the analytical tools to distinguish between Hollywood drama and economic reality.
========
Episode Summary
MMT scholar Dr. Sam Levey returns to decode Hollywood's portrayal of finance, from the 1983 comedy Trading Places to the 2008 crisis drama The Big Short. This entertaining discussion uses cinema as a window into real financial markets, exploring everything from commodities trading to systemic fraud.
Key Topics & Timestamps
Trading Places Analysis
Financial Culture Evolution
The Big Short and 2008 Crisis
References Mentioned
Guest Bio
Dr. Sam Levey is an MMT scholar, writer, and teacher who, at the time of recording (2023) had recently completed his PhD dissertation on mobilisation theory. His work focuses on the intersection of economics, policy, and institutional analysis.
Key Takeaways
=========
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
Relevant to this episode:
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on Silicon Valley Bank and bank runs:
MMT Courses:
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/146366375?pr=true
Patricia and Christian talk to Professor Steven Hail about some of the tricky questions progressive leaders and activists are facing. The conversation explores Zack Polanski's bold media messaging, bond market myths, and the historic opportunity for MMT-informed politics in the UK.
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
LIVE EVENT! THE FAUXBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2026 🏆
Join Patricia Pino, Christian Reilly and Dr Phil Armstrong for a live version of the MMT Podcast where the audience will vote for their least-favourite talking points in economics discourse. Sat 21st March 2026, Leith, Edinburgh: https://www.tickettailor.com/events/scotlandseconomicsfestival/1913315
Podcast Description
The Green Party's Zack Polanski has been making waves with his bold rejection of the household budget analogy for government spending. But if government budgets aren't like household budgets, what are they actually like?
In this episode, economist Steven Hail returns to explore this fundamental question that sits at the heart of Modern Monetary Theory. The conversation begins with Polanski's media appearances and his courageous willingness to challenge orthodox economic narratives on national television. Christian and Patricia examine why this messaging resonates - it's both empirically true and intuitively correct that governments and households operate under fundamentally different constraints. Steven provides crucial context about the unprecedented nature of Polanski's public stance, comparing it to other MMT-informed politicians globally and explaining why the UK media backlash has been so fierce.
The discussion reveals how currency-issuing governments like the UK create new money with every expenditure, rather than spending existing tax revenue. This leads to a deep exploration of government bond markets, with Steven dismantling the myth that governments are at the mercy of bond traders.
The conversation addresses common fears about currency depreciation and inflation, with Patricia providing analysis on food imports and energy pricing. Steven argues that the UK's high degree of monetary sovereignty means exchange rate fluctuations pose manageable rather than catastrophic risks.
The episode tackles criticism from figures like Paul Mason, revealing contradictions in mainstream left arguments about fiscal constraints. The trio discuss practical policy implications, from a Job Guarantee as an automatic stabiliser to the importance of detailed capacity analysis for government investment programmes. Throughout, they emphasise how MMT insights could inform genuinely transformative political change, with Steven suggesting the UK may be experiencing a historic political realignment that creates unprecedented opportunities for MMT-informed governance.
===========
Key Topics with Timestamps
=========
Guest Bio
Professor Steven Hail is an economist, author, and founder of Modern Money Lab. Based in Australia, he travels globally supporting MMT education and policy development.
Key Takeaways
===============
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
Scotland's Festival of Economics (Edinburgh and online)
19th - 21st March 2026: https://www.scoteconfest.org/#learnmore
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
Relevant to this episode:
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/146007869
Patricia and Christian talk to Professor Steven Hail about some of the tricky questions progressive leaders and activists are facing. The conversation explores Zack Polanski's bold media messaging, bond market myths, and the historic opportunity for MMT-informed politics in the UK.
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
LIVE EVENT! THE FAUXBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2026 🏆
Join Patricia Pino, Christian Reilly and Dr Phil Armstrong for a live version of the MMT Podcast where the audience will vote for their least-favourite talking points in economics discourse. Sat 21st March 2026, Leith, Edinburgh: https://www.tickettailor.com/events/scotlandseconomicsfestival/1913315
Podcast Description
The Green Party's Zack Polanski has been making waves with his bold rejection of the household budget analogy for government spending. But if government budgets aren't like household budgets, what are they actually like?
In this episode, economist Steven Hail returns to explore this fundamental question that sits at the heart of Modern Monetary Theory. The conversation begins with Polanski's media appearances and his courageous willingness to challenge orthodox economic narratives on national television. Christian and Patricia examine why this messaging resonates - it's both empirically true and intuitively correct that governments and households operate under fundamentally different constraints. Steven provides crucial context about the unprecedented nature of Polanski's public stance, comparing it to other MMT-informed politicians globally and explaining why the UK media backlash has been so fierce.
The discussion reveals how currency-issuing governments like the UK create new money with every expenditure, rather than spending existing tax revenue. This leads to a deep exploration of government bond markets, with Steven dismantling the myth that governments are at the mercy of bond traders.
The conversation addresses common fears about currency depreciation and inflation, with Patricia providing analysis on food imports and energy pricing. Steven argues that the UK's high degree of monetary sovereignty means exchange rate fluctuations pose manageable rather than catastrophic risks.
The episode tackles criticism from figures like Paul Mason, revealing contradictions in mainstream left arguments about fiscal constraints. The trio discuss practical policy implications, from a Job Guarantee as an automatic stabiliser to the importance of detailed capacity analysis for government investment programmes. Throughout, they emphasise how MMT insights could inform genuinely transformative political change, with Steven suggesting the UK may be experiencing a historic political realignment that creates unprecedented opportunities for MMT-informed governance.
===========
Key Topics with Timestamps
=========
Guest Bio
Professor Steven Hail is an economist, author, and founder of Modern Money Lab. Based in Australia, he travels globally supporting MMT education and policy development.
Key Takeaways
===============
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
Scotland's Festival of Economics (Edinburgh and online)
19th - 21st March 2026: https://www.scoteconfest.org/#learnmore
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
Relevant to this episode:
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/146007869
(Part 2) Patricia and Christian talk to Dr Phil Armstrong about the upcoming UK budget, and Green Party leader Zack Polanski's positive views of MMT.
Full conversation here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/142975558
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
LIVE EVENT! THE FAUXBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS 2026 🏆
Join Patricia Pino, Christian Reilly and Dr Phil Armstrong for a live version of the MMT Podcast where the audience will vote for their least-favourite talking points in economics discourse. Sat 21st March 2026, Leith, Edinburgh: https://www.tickettailor.com/events/scotlandseconomicsfestival/1913315
Part of Scotland's Festival of Economics (Edinburgh and online)
19th - 21st March 2026: https://www.scoteconfest.org/#learnmore
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
Join the MMT UK Discord server to connect with others looking to promote MMT and ecological economics in the UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
Relevant to this episode:
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/144089227?pr=true
(Part 1) Patricia and Christian talk to Dr Phil Armstrong about the upcoming UK budget, and Green Party leader Zack Polanski's positive views of MMT.
Full conversation here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/142975558
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
LIVE EVENT!
Scotland's Festival of Economics (Edinburgh and online)
19th - 21st March 2026: https://www.scoteconfest.org/#learnmore
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
JOIN THE MMT UK DISCORD SERVER TO CONNECT WITH OTHERS LOOKING TO PROMOTE MMT AND ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS IN THE UK!: https://discord.gg/S3UbxFe4FR
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
Relevant to this episode:
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/143438983?pr=true
(Part 2) Patricia and Christian continue their conversation with Dr Phil Armstrong about recent events in the world of government budgeting, and the upcoming Anti-Austerity Conference on September 12th-13th.
Full conversation here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/135071185?pr=true&cr=true
Please help sustain this podcast!
Patrons get early access to all episodes and patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/MMTpodcast
All our episodes in chronological order: https://www.patreon.com/posts/43111643
All our patron-only episodes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/57542767
LIVE EVENTS!
The Anti-austerity Conference (Bristol and online)
12th & 13th September: https://modernmoneylab.org.uk/events/bristol-conference-2025/
Modern Money Lab seminars featuring Dr Steven Hail - "Public Money for Public Good: Why MMT Matters"
All tickets: https://modernmoneylab.org.uk/events/
JOIN PATRICIA'S MMT ACTIVIST NETWORK (MMT UK): https://actionnetwork.org/forms/activist-registration-form
MMT: THE MOVIE!
STUDY THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY!
Relevant to this episode XXXXX:
For an intro to MMT:
Quick MMT reads:
For a short, non-technical, free ebook explaining MMT, download Warren Mosler's "7 Deadly Innocent Frauds Of Economic Policy" here: http://moslereconomics.com/wp-content/powerpoints/7DIF.pdf
Episodes on monetary operations:
For more on Quantitative Easing:
Episodes on inflation:
Our Job Guarantee episodes:
More on government bonds (and "vigilantes"):
More on bank runs banking regulation:
MMT Events And Courses:
Order the Gower Initiative's "Modern Monetary Theory - Key Insights, Leading Thinkers": https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/modern-monetary-theory-9781802208085.html
MMT Academic Resources compiled by The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies: https://www.zotero.org/groups/2251544/mmt_academic_resources_-_compiled_by_the_gower_initiative_for_modern_money_studies
MMT scholarship compiled by New Economic Perspectives: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/mmt-scholarship
A list of MMT-informed campaigns and organisations worldwide: https://www.patreon.com/posts/47900757
We are working towards full transcripts, but in the meantime, closed captions for all episodes are available on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEp_nGVTuMfBun2wiG-c0Ew/videos
Show notes: https://www.patreon.com/posts/episode-201-we-2-138058582
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