In this episode, we dive into a two-part story of intrigue starting from a paradigm shift in understanding of T cell biology because of a mouse model of post-measles encephalopathy, to the eventual recognition of the IL-23/17 immune axis.

•    Intro 0:01 •    In this episode 0:12  •    Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a relatively recent discovery 1:34 •    The beginning of TH-17 2:20 •    Looking at autoimmune encephalopathy: A story of measles 03:30 •    1790’s woman with post measles inflammatory process in the brain 10:26 •    What is causing post-infection encephalitis? 12:00 •    Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 12:30 •    How did we find out the immune system was behind this - The rabies vaccine 13:09 •    Similarity between the rabies vaccine and infections like measles 16:04 •    T-cell lymphocytes 17:12 •    The forgotten thymus 18:00 •    What’s the function of T-cells? 19:35 •    How do you tell T-cells apart? 21:14 •    The Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens Party 24:05 •    The godfather of T-cells 24:45 •    The TH-1 and TH-2 axis 27:30 •    Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis model screwed everything up 29:16 •    Interferon gamma 32:32 •    What’s missing? IL-23 surprise 33:40 •    IL-17 in the 1990’s 36:44 •    The world is introduced to TH-17 39:12 •    Let’s recap what we learned 40:30 •    That is the end! 42:30 •    Thanks for listening 42:39

We’d love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Brown at [email protected]. Follow us on Twitter @HRheuminations @AdamJBrownMD @HealioRheum.

References:

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Hawkes JE, et al. J Immunol. 2018;doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1800013

Rogozynski N, et al. Immunol Lett. 2024;doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106870

Sospedra M, et al. Annu Rev Immunol. 2005;doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115707

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Disclosures: Brown reports no relevant financial disclosures.