Instructor: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes
Podcast Host: Counselor Toolbox, Happiness Isn’t Brain Surgery & The Addiction Counselor Exam Review
Objectives
~ Review key skills for engagement
~ Discuss factors impacting engagement
~ Define screening
~ Explore how to do a screening
~ Identify types of screening instruments
Engagement, Screening and Assessment
~ Demonstrate verbal and nonverbal skills to establish rapport and promote engagement
~ Discuss with clients the rationale, purpose and procedures associated with screening and assessment
~ Assess clients immediate needs including detoxification
~ Administer evidence based screening and assessment instruments to determine client strengths and needs
~ Obtain relevant history to establish eligibility and appropriateness of services
~ Screen for physical needs, medical conditions, co-occurring mental health issues
~ Interpret results of screening and assessment and integrate information to formulate a diagnostic impression and determine appropriate course of action
~ Develop a written integrated summary to support diagnostic impressions
Engagement
~ Establish rapport and an effective working alliance in which the client feels heard and understood
~ Respectful
~ Nonjudgmental
~ Attentive
~ Motivate and engage the client in identified service needs
~ Engagement puts the clinician in the best position to negotiate with the client about what to do and how to do it.
~ Engaged clients are more likely to
~ Participate willingly
~ Be treatment compliant
~ Successfully complete treatment
Engagement
~ Create a welcoming environment
~ Pleasant physical environment sensitive to
~ Age
~ Gender
~ Disability
~ Sexual orientation
~ Religion
Factors Impacting Engagement
~ Stigma
~ About the diagnoses
~ About help seeking
~ Expectations
~ About the effectiveness of treatment
~ About one’s role/power in the treatment process
~ About the treatment process itself
~ Likeableness
~ Client’s social skills
~ Client’s attentiveness
~ Client’s attractiveness
Factors Impacting Engagement
~ First Impression
~ Professional presentation
~ Promptness
~ Courtesy
~ Smooth handling of paperwork
~ Environment
~ Calm, clean, comfortable
~ Not too formal or informal
~ Avoids interruptions
~ Provides appropriate privacy
Goals of the Initial Interview
~ Establish trust and develop rapport
~ Be empathetic
~ Convey warmth and respect
~ Explore client strengths and skills
~ Facilitate client’s understanding of rationale, purpose and procedures of the screening and assessment process
~ Explore the client’s problems and expectations regarding treatment and recovery
~ Determine whether a further assessment is needed
Screening
~ The process by which the counselor, client and SOs review the current situation, symptoms and collateral information to determine the probability of a problem
~ Used by all types of human service personnel to determine eligibility and appropriateness of services and needed referrals
~ Screening helps determine the immediacy of need
~ Must be a transparent process
~ Requires informed consent
~ Identification of early warning signs helps provide early intervention services and/or resources
Screening
~ Screening is the first opportunity to engage the client in the therapeutic relationship and treatment process
~ Sometimes, based on observation or other circumstances people may be referred directly for assessment.
~ The client’s internal motivation is the primary reason for engaging in treatment.