Restitutio

125 The Reformation in Britain (Five Hundred 9)


Listen Later

In this sprint through British church history, you’ll learn about King Henry VIII and his staggering Act of Supremacy when he pulled the Church of England out of Catholicism and appointed himself the head of the church.  After Henry’s death, England swayed back and forth as Henry’s successors adopted Protestantism then Catholicism then Protestantism again.  Still none of this tumult compares to the chaos of the English Civil War a century later when a Protestant Parliament executed a too Catholic King Charles I for treason and initiated stringent Puritanical laws throughout the land.  You’ll also learn about the persistent and tenacious John Knox who was instrumental in bringing the Reformation to Scotland.

This is lecture 9 of a history of Christianity class called Five Hundred: From Martin Luther to Joel Osteen.

All the notes are available here as a pdf.

—— Notes ——

Henry VIII (1491-1547)

  • Wives, Heirs
    • Catherine of Aragon (m. 1503), mother of Mary Tudor
    • The Great Issue: could not divorce her to marry mistress Ann Bolin
    • 1534: Act of Supremacy (Henry declared “Supreme Head” of the church
    • Ann Bolin (m. 1533), mother of Elizabeth
    • Jane Seymour (m. 1536), mother of Edward
    • Anne of Cleves (m. 1540)
    • Catherine Howard (m. 1540)
    • Catherine Parr (m. 1543)
    • Religious Policies
      • Ostensibly Catholic, apart from his great issue (Cardinal Wolsey)
      • Dissolution of monasteries and shrines
      • 200 hangings of people who resisted Henry’s royal assertions as head of the church
      • Six Articles (1539) affirmed traditional Catholic understandings of
      • Transubstantiation, no cup for laity during communion, chastity for clergy, private Masses, confession
      •  

        William Tyndale (1495-1536)

        • Languages: Greek, Latin, French, German, Spanish, Italian, English
        • 1521 – ordained a Catholic priest
        • 1522 – he was called before John Bell—chancellor of the diocese of Worcester but was released
        • “We were better to be without God’s laws than the pope’s.” Master Tyndale, hearing this, full of godly zeal and not bearing that blasphemous saying, replied, “I defy the pope, and all his laws;” and added, “If God spared my life, ere many years I will cause a boy that driveth the plough to know more of the Scripture than thou doest.”

          • 1523 – he went to Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall to ask permission to translate the Scriptures
          • 1524 – he fled England to the continent possibly to study at Wittenberg (12 years a fugitive)
          • 1525 – he finished the NT
          • 1526 – the NT was printed in Worms and Antwerp
          • 1526 – Tunstall had as many copies as he could find publicly burned
          • 1529 – Cardinal Wolsey condemned Tyndale as a heretic
          • 1530 – he finished the Torah (Gen-Deut)
          • 1530 – he wrote The Practice of the Prelates, opposing Henry VIII’s divorce as unscriptural
          • 1531 – he finished Jonah
          • 1534 – a new edition of the NT published (thoroughly revised)
          • 1535 – Henry Philips gained Tyndale’s trust and friendship and betrayed him to the authorities.
          • Letter from Tyndale to overseer of the castle in September: “I believe, most excellent Sir, that you are not unacquainted with the decision reached concerning me. On which account, I beseech your lordship, even by the Lord Jesus, that if I am to pass the winter here, to urge upon the lord commissary, if he will deign, to send me from

            ...more
            View all episodesView all episodes
            Download on the App Store

            RestitutioBy Sean P Finnegan

            • 4.8
            • 4.8
            • 4.8
            • 4.8
            • 4.8

            4.8

            149 ratings


            More shows like Restitutio

            View all
            Wild at Heart by John Eldredge

            Wild at Heart

            1,685 Listeners

            Unbelievable? by Premier Unbelievable?

            Unbelievable?

            2,024 Listeners

            BibleProject by BibleProject Podcast

            BibleProject

            19,376 Listeners

            Trinities by Dale Tuggy

            Trinities

            126 Listeners

            Soteriology 101 w/ Dr. Leighton Flowers by Dr. Leighton Flowers

            Soteriology 101 w/ Dr. Leighton Flowers

            854 Listeners

            LHIM Weekly Bible Teaching by LHIM

            LHIM Weekly Bible Teaching

            23 Listeners

            The Narrow Path Radio Program (1 Hour) by Steve Gregg

            The Narrow Path Radio Program (1 Hour)

            551 Listeners

            The Biblical Unitarian Podcast by Dustin Smith

            The Biblical Unitarian Podcast

            78 Listeners

            Ask NT Wright Anything by Premier Unbelievable

            Ask NT Wright Anything

            2,043 Listeners

            One God Report by William Schlegel

            One God Report

            62 Listeners

            The Gary DeMar Podcast by Gary DeMar

            The Gary DeMar Podcast

            457 Listeners

            Bible Feed by Bible Feed

            Bible Feed

            7 Listeners

            Blurry Creatures by Blurry Creatures

            Blurry Creatures

            5,143 Listeners

            Unitarian Christian Alliance by Mark Cain, UCA member

            Unitarian Christian Alliance

            56 Listeners

            The Days of Noah by The Days of Noah

            The Days of Noah

            411 Listeners