2 Paed Chiros

Christian and Mike discuss the importance of spinal curvature and their development in kids. They discuss good posture, bad posture and the potential causes of both. Backpacks can be a source of contention and our 2 Paed Chiros break down the evidence around school bags and their usage. 

We cover a bunch of topics in this episode, and there are more references than we have space for in this description! If you want any of the references we discuss, please email us at [email protected]

Christian and Mike take an evidence based look at colic. Definitions, possible causes, treatment options and what evidence is still required. 

REFERENCES:

1.6.1.2 Abdominal migraine - ICHD-3. (n.d.). Retrieved March 22, 2021, from https://ichd-3.org/1-migraine/1-6-episodic-syndromes-that-may-be-associated-with-migraine/1-6-1-recurrent-gastrointestinal-disturbance/1-6-1-2-abdominal-migraine/

Adam-Darque, A., Freitas, L., Grouiller, F., Sauser, J., Lazeyras, F., Van De Ville, D., … Leuchter, R. H. V. (2020). Shedding light on excessive crying in babies. Pediatric Research, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-1048-6

Carnes, D., Plunkett, A., Ellwood, J., & Miles, C. (2018, January 1). Manual therapy for unsettled, distressed and excessively crying infants: A systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ Open, Vol. 8, p. e019040. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019040

Ellwood, J., Draper-Rodi, J., & Carnes, D. (2020). Comparison of common interventions for the treatment of infantile colic: A systematic review of reviews and guidelines. BMJ Open, 10(2), e035405. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035405

Gelfand, A. A. (2016). Infant Colic. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 23(1), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2015.08.003

Gelfand, A. A. (2018). Episodic syndromes of childhood associated with migraine. Current Opinion in Neurology, 31(3), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000558

Goksan, S., Hartley, C., Emery, F., Cockrill, N., Poorun, R., Moultrie, F., … Slater, R. (2015). fMRI reveals neural activity overlap between adult and infant pain. ELife, 4. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.06356

Holm, L. V., Jarbøl, D. E., Christensen, H. W., Søndergaard, J., & Hestbaek, L. (2021). The effect of chiropractic care on infantile colic: results from a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 29(15), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-021-00371-8

Keil, B., & Fludder, C. (2021). Letter to the Editor: “The effect of chiropractic care on infantile colic: results from a single-blind randomised controlled trial” and “Identifying potential treatment effect modifiers of the effectiveness of chiropractic care to infants with colic through prespecified secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trial.” Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2021 29:1, 29(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12998-021-00386-1

Perry, R., Leach, V., Penfold, C., & Davies, P. (2019). An overview of systematic reviews of complementary and alternative therapies for infantile colic. Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1191-5

Prevost, C. P., Gleberzon, B., Carleo, B., Anderson, K., Cark, M., & Pohlman, K. A. (2019). Manual therapy for the pediatric population: A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2447-2

Yu, H., Shearer, H., Taylor-Vaisey, A., Mior, S., Verville, L., Connell, G., & Côté, P. (2021). Methodological flaws on “manual therapy for the pediatric population: a systematic review” by Prevost et al. (2019). BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12906-020-03145-6

Zeevenhooven, J., Koppen, I. J. N., & Benninga, M. A. (2017, March 1). The new Rome IV criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and toddlers. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vol. 20, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2017.20.1.1

Christian and Mike are two Paediatric Chiropractors who love any excuse to talk about their favourite subject...kids.

In this episode they tackle Hip Dysplasia: from the nuances of testing, to the timing of diagnoses and even some Italian phrases thrown into mix.

This isn't a lecture, this is two passionate chiro's talking about paediatrics

enjoy!

Barrera, C. A., Cohen, S. A., Sankar, W. N., Ho-Fung, V. M., Sze, R. W., & Nguyen, J. C. (2019). Imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip: ultrasound, radiography and magnetic resonance imaging. In Pediatric radiology (Vol. 49, Issue 12, pp. 1652–1668). NLM (Medline). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-019-04504-3

Davies, R., Talbot, C., & Paton, R. (2020). Evaluation of primary care 6- To 8-week hip check for diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip: A 15-year observational cohort study. British Journal of General Practice, 70(693), E230–E235. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X708269

Duni, A., & Ruci, V. (2009). Reliability of Clinical Tests in developmental dysplasia of the hip. Bulletin of the International Scientific Surgical Association, 2–3.

Fludder, C. J., & Keil, B. G. (2020). Routine screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip by chiropractors: A case report of late diagnosis in an infant. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 64(2), 144–154.

Ömeroglu, H., Tatlici, E., & Köse, N. (2020). Significance of Asymmetry of Groin and Thigh Skin Creases in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Revisited: Results of a Comparative Study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 40(8), e761–e765. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000001531

Shaw, B. A., & Segal, L. S. (2016). Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants. Pediatrics, 138(6), e1–e11. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-3107

Williams, N. (2018). Improving early detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip through general practitioner assessment and surveillance. Australian Journal of General Practice, 47(9), 615–619. https://www1.racgp.org.au/getattachment/b38b8834-c64f-4cce-9c20-70cfdbbaca9f/Improving-early-detection-of-developmental-dysplas.aspx

Young, J., Anderson, M., O’Connor, C., Kazley, J., Mantica, A., & Dutt, V. (2020). Team Approach: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. JBJS Reviews, 8(9), e2000030. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.20.00030)

Christian and Mike discuss the ins and outs of Plagiocephaly from the perspective of the Paediatric Chiropractor. For those of you playing at home, here are the references mentioned in today's episode:

Kim DG, Lee JS, Lee JW, et al. The Effects of Helmet Therapy Relative to the Size of the Anterior Fontanelle in Nonsynostotic Plagiocephaly: A Retrospective Study. J Clin Med. 2019;8(11):1977

Burmeister S, Kayne A, Yazdanyar A, Hagstrom J, Burmeister D. Plagiocephaly Perception and Prevention: A Need to Intervene Early to Educate Parents. Open J Occup Ther. 2021;9(3):1-11

Collett BR, Wallace ER, Ola C, Kartin D, Cunningham ML, Speltz ML. Do Infant Motor Skills Mediate the Association Between Positional Plagiocephaly/Brachycephaly and Cognition in School-Aged Children? Phys Ther. 2021;101(2)

Pastor-Pons I, Hidalgo-García C, Lucha-López MO, et al. Effectiveness of pediatric integrative manual therapy in cervical movement limitation in infants with positional plagiocephaly: a randomized controlled trial. Ital J Pediatr 2021 471. 2021;47(1):1-12

Turk AE, McCarthy JG, Thorne CH, Wisoff JH. The “back to sleep campaign” and deformational plagiocephaly: is there cause for concern? J Craniofac Surg. 1996;7(1):12-18

Argenta L. Clinical Classification of Positional Plagiocephaly. J Craniofac Surg. 2004;15(3):368-372

van Vlimmeren LA, van der Graaf Y, Boere-Boonekamp MM, L’Hoir MP, Helders PJM, Engelbert RHH. Risk Factors for Deformational Plagiocephaly at Birth and at 7 Weeks of Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2007;119(2):e408-e418

Branch LG, Kesty K, Krebs E, Wright L, Leger S, David LR. Argenta clinical classification of deformational plagiocephaly. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26(3):606-610.

Murgia M, Venditto T, Paoloni M, et al. Assessing the cervical range of motion in infants with positional plagiocephaly. J Craniofac Surg. 2016;27(4):1060-1064.

McLain RF. Mechanoreceptor endings in human cervical facet joints. Iowa Orthop J. 1993;13:149-154

Sergueef N, Nelson KE, Glonek T. Palpatory diagnosis of plagiocephaly. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2006;12(2):101-110

Kim DH, Kwon DR. Neurodevelopmental delay according to severity of deformational plagiocephaly in children. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(28):e21194

Hussein MA, Woo T, Yun IS, Park H, Kim YO. Analysis of the correlation between deformational plagiocephaly and neurodevelopmental delay. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2018;71(1):112-117

Unwin S, Dika C. Deformational Plagiocephaly—A Focus on Prevention. J Nurse Pract. 2017;13(2):162-169

Collett BR, Gray KE, Starr JR, Heike CL, Cunningham ML, Speltz ML. Development at age 36 months in children with deformational plagiocephaly. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1)

Shamji MF, Fric-Shamji EC, Merchant P, Vassilyadi M. Cosmetic and cognitive outcomes of positional plagiocephaly treatment. Clin Investig Med. 2012;35(5)

Fludder CJ, Keil BG. Deformational plagiocephaly and reduced cervical spine range of motion: a retrospective case series of 150 infants in a paediatric chiropractic clinic. J Altern Ther Heal Med. 2020;26(12)

Fludder CJ, Keil BG. Instrument-Assisted Delivery and the Prevalence of Reduced Cervical Spine Range of Motion. Chiropr J Aust. 2018;46:162-171

Pettersson K, Ajne J, Yousaf K, Sturm D, Westgren M, Ajne G. Traction force during vacuum extraction: a prospective observational study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;122(13):1809-1816

Triano JJ, Lester S, Starmer D, Hewitt EG. Manipulation Peak Forces Across Spinal Regions for Children Using Mannequin Simulators. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017;40(3):139-146

Drs Christian Fludder and Mike Marinus welcome you to our brand new Chiropractic Paediatric Podcast. 

Join us while we discuss topics around chiropractic paediatric literature, conditions, assessments and techniques.  

Please enquire at [email protected]