Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, 19 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.

The Adani Group is on an aggressive expansion bid - from realty to cement. Now, the Gautam Adani-led company is eyeing a thermal power plant. Sources told Mint’s Anirudh Laskar and Dipti Sharma that the group is keen on buying Anil Ambani’s bankrupt company Reliance Power’s 600-megawatt thermal power plant in Butibori, near Nagpur. The potential acquisition, valued between 2,400-3,000 crore rupees, aligns with Adani's strategy to expand its thermal power capacity amid growing electricity demands, particularly in Maharashtra, India's largest power-consuming state. This move could integrate Adani’s existing coal-based power plant in Tiroda with Butibori, enhancing its competitive edge in the region. 

In March this year, Swedish investor EQT and Singapore’s Temasek - joint owners of O2 Power- decided to sell the renewable energy company. Since then, buyers have lined up to buy the company in a one-billion-dollar deal. The company has drawn significant interest, with seven major entities submitting non-binding offers. These include prominent firms like Stonepeak, I Squared Capital, JSW Neo Energy, Sekura Energy from Edelweiss Alternative Asset Advisors, Actis Llp, Sembcorp Industries, and Macquarie Group, reports Utpal Bhaskar. Managed by Barclays, the sale process values O2 Power at $2.3 billion in enterprise value. Seven bidders were selected from thirteen who had signed non-disclosure agreements.

In her second full year at the helm of India's market watchdog, Madhabi Puri Buch oversaw a record 342 investigations by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the most in nearly 30 years. Behind this spike is a mix of a bustling equity market with more everyday investors jumping into both stocks and derivatives and Sebi's smarter use of tech to keep an eye on things. The regulator's getting sharper, using AI and other tools to sniff out market manipulation and insider trading like never before, writes Mint’s Neha Joshi. 

India is planning to establish a new independent regulator for its upcoming coal exchange, which is expected to be launched within the current fiscal year, FY25. Originally, it was considered that the Coal Controller Organisation would regulate the exchange, but concerns about independence and market trust have led to discussions about creating a separate regulatory body. As the government aims to boost domestic coal production to 1 billion tonnes annually and reduce import dependency, the need for a modernized and efficient coal exchange becomes crucial, writes Rituraj Baruah. This exchange will serve as a marketplace where buyers and sellers of coal can transact, offering options in terms of coal grade and location.

Nestled within IIT Madras’ Research Park, Agnikul Cosmos stands out with a life-size rocket prototype at their doorstep. This Chennai-based startup isn't just about the show; they've made real strides in the space race with their recent milestone, earning them praise from even PM Narendra Modi. They've successfully test-launched their 3D-printed semi-cryogenic rocket, Agnibaan–SOrTeD, using technology that allows them to create rocket engines in under a week. This test not only demonstrated their tech prowess but also gathered essential data for their upcoming orbital launches. Mint’s Leslie D’Monte takes a deep dive into Agnikul's vision which extends beyond just launching rockets; they aim to revolutionise how small satellites reach space.

Show notes:

Adani plans to buyout Reliance Power's thermal power plant

Stonepeak, I Squared, Actis, 4 others submit bids for O2 Power in $1 bn deal

Sebi ramps up investigations amid market turmoil

Centre evaluates setting up separate regulator for coal exchange

Agnikul Cosmos: It's definitely rocket science

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