Brain Inspired

BI 146 Lauren Ross: Causal and Non-Causal Explanation


Listen Later

Check out my free video series about what's missing in AI and Neuroscience

Support the show to get full episodes, full archive, and join the Discord community.

Lauren Ross is an Associate Professor at the University of California, Irvine. She studies and writes about causal and non-causal explanations in philosophy of science, including distinctions among causal structures. Throughout her work, Lauren employs Jame's Woodward's interventionist approach to causation, which Jim and I discussed in episode 145. In this episode, we discuss Jim's lasting impact on the philosophy of causation, the current dominance of mechanistic explanation and its relation to causation, and various causal structures of explanation, including pathways, cascades, topology, and constraints.

  • Lauren's website.
  • Twitter: @ProfLaurenRoss
  • Related papers
    • A call for more clarity around causality in neuroscience.
    • The explanatory nature of constraints: Law-based, mathematical, and causal.
    • Causal Concepts in Biology: How Pathways Differ from Mechanisms and Why It Matters.
    • Distinguishing topological and causal explanation.
    • Multiple Realizability from a Causal Perspective.
    • Cascade versus mechanism: The diversity of causal structure in science.

0:00 - Intro

2:46 - Lauren's background
10:14 - Jim Woodward legacy
15:37 - Golden era of causality
18:56 - Mechanistic explanation
28:51 - Pathways
31:41 - Cascades
36:25 - Topology
41:17 - Constraint
50:44 - Hierarchy of explanations
53:18 - Structure and function
57:49 - Brain and mind
1:01:28 - Reductionism
1:07:58 - Constraint again
1:14:38 - Multiple realizability

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Brain InspiredBy Paul Middlebrooks

  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8

4.8

134 ratings


More shows like Brain Inspired

View all
Very Bad Wizards by Tamler Sommers & David Pizarro

Very Bad Wizards

2,673 Listeners

Nature Podcast by Springer Nature Limited

Nature Podcast

761 Listeners

The Quanta Podcast by Quanta Magazine

The Quanta Podcast

523 Listeners

The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence) by Sam Charrington

The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence)

431 Listeners

Philosophy For Our Times by IAI

Philosophy For Our Times

315 Listeners

Future of Life Institute Podcast by Future of Life Institute

Future of Life Institute Podcast

107 Listeners

The Good Fight by Yascha Mounk

The Good Fight

900 Listeners

The Michael Shermer Show by Michael Shermer

The Michael Shermer Show

931 Listeners

Big Brains by University of Chicago Podcast Network

Big Brains

480 Listeners

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas by Sean Carroll | Wondery

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

4,152 Listeners

The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss by Lawrence M. Krauss

The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss

504 Listeners

Machine Learning Street Talk (MLST) by Machine Learning Street Talk (MLST)

Machine Learning Street Talk (MLST)

90 Listeners

Dwarkesh Podcast by Dwarkesh Patel

Dwarkesh Podcast

505 Listeners

Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg by Spencer Greenberg

Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg

139 Listeners

The Joy of Why by Steven Strogatz, Janna Levin and Quanta Magazine

The Joy of Why

491 Listeners