Have you ever:
* Got stuck in your career?
* Said 'yes, sure' when you should have said 'sorry, no'?
* Tried to change someone?
* Listened to your inner voice?
These are all examples of habits, decisions and behaviours that will derail your efforts to build a life of success - of better decisions, career and relationships; of happier and healthier living.In his new international bestseller, Rolf Dobelli reveals 52 of life's biggest mistakes, and shows why the key to living well is so much simpler than you might think. Just understand what the pitfalls are... then avoid them.
Key Summary of The Not To-Do List
Rolf Dobelli’s The Not-To-Do List is a witty, inversion-based guide to avoiding life’s pitfalls. Instead of preaching success formulas, Dobelli catalogs 52 behaviors to steer clear of, drawing on Charlie Munger’s idea that knowing where you’ll “die” helps you avoid it. From neglecting maintenance to indulging in hypocrisy, each chapter exposes a path to misery with sharp anecdotes and research, then offers a “quiet voice of reason” for a better way. Below are 12 key ideas, distilled in Dobelli’s irreverent tone, to help you dodge life’s traps and thrive.
Don’t Let Things CrumbleNeglecting your house, health, or relationships is a surefire way to ruin everything. Like the man who ignored his leaky roof, you’ll watch life collapse if you skip upkeep.
Be the unsung hero: monitor your life like a jet engine engineer, fixing small issues before they’re catastrophic. “Maintenance is by no means a heroic deed. It is boring and unsexy… but more important than any other.”
Embrace Your Inner Sloth at Your PerilYour “inner pigdog” loves laziness, whispering to stay in bed. Feed it, and you’re doomed to stagnation. Our ancestors conserved energy for survival, but today’s world rewards disciplined effort. Self-motivation is a muscle—train it through consistent action, not external carrots.
Dobelli warns against procrastination movements, urging you to act despite your sloth’s protests. “Self-motivation is like a muscle. If you overexert yourself, the muscle will get tired… But by making demands on that muscle, you are simultaneously training it.”
Unreliability: The Fast Track to RuinWant to tank your reputation? Be unreliable. Promise the moon, then vanish. Charlie Munger nailed it: “If you will only master this one habit, you will more than counterbalance… all your virtues.” Reliability, not genius, drives success—look at the Long-Term Capital Management collapse, where high-IQ Nobel laureates flopped. Build trust by keeping your word; it’s worth millions in future opportunities. “It takes ten years to build a reputation, but just ten seconds to ruin it.”
Arrogance Is a One-Way Ticket to IsolationAct like an a*****e, and you’ll be friendless. Flaunt your ego, dismiss feedback, and hog glory—misery awaits. Dobelli shares Munger’s funeral anecdote: one mourner said of the deceased, “His brother was worse.” Success hinges on cooperation, not self-worship. The Mayo Clinic rejects “I”-heavy candidates, favoring team players. Stay modest; gratitude wins hearts. “Success is merely the final link in a long chain of coincidences for which we ourselves can take zero credit.”
Lower the Bar for HappinessHigh expectations breed disappointment—in marriage, parenting, or daily life. Warren Buffett credits his long marriage to “low expectations.” Your brain’s Bayesian wiring overestimates outcomes for new experiences, so deliberately dial hopes down by three points on a 0-10 scale. Be real from the start in relationships to avoid disillusionment. “If you have your sights set on a life of contentment… Rate your hopes… Then deliberately deduct three points.”
Stop Drifting, Start PlanningAimless days kill productivity. Treat to-do lists as fairy godmother wishes, and you’ll achieve nothing. Successful people, like Eisenhower, give themselves orders, scheduling tasks in strict time blocks. J.P. Morgan paid $25,000 for this advice: “Every morning, write a list… Do them.” Plan realistically, tackling tough tasks when fresh. “Incorporate the items on your list into your daily routine; treat them as if they were important meetings (with yourself).”
Don’t Sabotage Your MarriageCriticize your spouse’s knick-knacks, ignore their doubts, and compare them unfavorably to neighbors—divorce court beckons. A good marriage is life’s cornerstone, requiring loyalty and constructive dialogue. Conflicts are normal, but petty jabs aren’t. Invest in your partnership like an entrepreneur in a business. “Your quality of life depends largely on… the quality of your thoughts and the quality of your relationships… There’s no one else you’ll spend so much time with.”
Quit Early, Lose BigGiving up at the first hurdle guarantees failure. Life’s potholes are inevitable, but persistence, like Thomas Edison’s 1,000+ light bulb attempts, builds mastery. Silicon Valley’s “fail fast, fail often” mantra encourages trying again, not quitting.
Dobelli’s scientist friends suggest 1,000 attempts or ten years before pivoting. “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work,” Edison said. Keep going to conquer your niche.
Hypocrisy Erodes TrustPreach ideals but live oppositely, and you’ll lose respect. Demand eco-friendliness while jetting privately? Your cover’s blown. Everyone’s a bit hypocritical—principles clash, willpower wanes—but keep it minimal.
Reputation and self-respect are gold. Upton Sinclair’s insight: “It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it.” Align actions with words for authenticity. “Your reputation is gold dust. This alone should force you to keep the hypocrisy to a minimum.”
Learn from Others’ MistakesInsist on learning only from your own flops, and you’ll suffer needlessly. Charlie Munger read voraciously to avoid others’ errors: “I want to know where I’m going to die, so I’ll never go there.”
Books and mentors offer shortcuts to wisdom, sparing you pain. Dobelli’s flops taught him more than his hits. “Tip: visit the graveyards of failed companies, projects, people, marriages and families. That’s where you’ll learn the most.”
Social Media: The Envy MachineHyperactive social media use fuels toxic envy and distraction. Dobelli calls it “the perfect envy machine.” Many successful figures quit it, reclaiming focus. Limit scrolling to protect mental clarity and real-world connections.
Walter Isaacson notes how gene-editing pioneer Jennifer Doudna avoided digital noise. “Envy is one of the most toxic emotions, and you should immediately remove it from your repertoire.”
Choose Your Circle WiselyNegative people sap your energy and health, as emotional contagion research shows. Surround yourself with optimists to boost creativity and well-being. Dobelli cites studies linking happiness to physical health, urging you to curate your social atom carefully. “The brilliant researcher Nicholas Christakis… showed that negativity not only rubs off on immediate friends but also permeates social networks and has an impact on friends of friends.”
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