What does decades of research actually say about how comprehension is taught in classrooms, and how much help do textbooks really provide?
In this episode, Savannah takes a deep dive into 50 years of comprehension research, beginning with Dolores Durkin’s landmark studies in the late 1970s and extending through large-scale analyses published as recently as 2023. Together, these studies paint a consistent and sobering picture: while comprehension is the stated goal of reading instruction, explicit comprehension teaching has historically been rare, heavily outweighed by assessment, worksheets, and questioning.
Savannah walks you through:
What classroom observations reveal about real comprehension instruction
What teacher manuals actually prioritize inside core reading programs
Whether teachers follow textbook guidance—and why many don’t
How newer studies show progress, but still reveal major gaps
Why “following a textbook with fidelity” is not the solution
This episode is especially relevant for educators working under mandated programs who feel the tension between what research says works and what materials require them to do. Savannah argues that teacher knowledge, not textbook fidelity, is the true lever for improving comprehension outcomes.
Blog Post Discussing the Comprehension Studies
Norwegian Study (Mentioned but Not Discussed): Bogaerds-Hazenberg, S. T., Evers-Vermeul, J., & van den Bergh, H. (2022). What textbooks offer and what teachers teach: An analysis of the Dutch reading comprehension curriculum. Reading & Writing, 35(7), 1497–1523
Capin, Philip, et al. “Reading Comprehension Instruction: Evaluating Our Progress Since Durkin’s Seminal Study.” Scientific Studies of Reading, 23 Oct. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2024.2418582.
Dewitz, P., & Jones, J. (2013). Using basal readers: From dutiful fidelity to intelligent decision making. The Reading Teacher, 66(5), 391-400.
Durkin, Dolores. "What classroom observations reveal about reading comprehension instruction." Reading research quarterly (1978): 481-533.
Durkin, D. (1981). Reading comprehension instruction in five basal reader series. Reading Research Quarterly, 515-544.
Durkin, D. (1984). Is there a match between what elementary teachers do and what basal reader manuals recommend?. The Reading Teacher, 37(8), 734-744.
Reutzel, D. R., Child, A., Jones, C. D., & Clark, S. K. (2014). Explicit instruction in core reading programs. The Elementary School Journal, 114(3), 406-430.