Crime To Burn

Crime To Burn

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  • The God and Country Serial Arsonist

    Episode 103

    Across Massachusetts, a series of fires began targeting places tied to faith and patriotism — Protestant churches, American Legion halls, and other community institutions closely associated with “God and country.”

    From the beginning, investigators knew they were dealing with arson.

    At scene after scene, the same method appeared: windows smashed to gain entry, gasoline used as an accelerant, and fires intentionally set inside the buildings. The pattern was obvious, but proving the same person was responsible for all of them was another matter entirely.

    For a long time, investigators had little more than the method of operation linking the fires together.

    Then the suspect made a mistake.

    At one scene, a hammer was left behind — a small piece of evidence that investigators were able to connect to another fire through forensic analysis. It was the first physical link tying two of the crimes together.

    But even then, most of the fires remained connected only by pattern, timing, and method.

    The investigation would continue until the suspect was finally caught in the act, bringing an end to a string of arsons that had targeted both houses of worship and patriotic institutions across the state.

    In this episode of Crime to Burn, we break down the investigation, the forensic evidence, and how investigators ultimately stopped a serial firestarter.

    Buy Burn Boston Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/ipCuGL2

    Buy Bang Boom Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/a2EACYf

    The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

    Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

    Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

    Listener discretion is advised.

    Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

    Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

    Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

    If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

    SOURCES:

    • Miller, Wayne M. Bang Boom Burn: Explosive True Crime Gun, Bombing, and Arson Cases from a Federal Agent’s Career. AuthorHouse, 2021. ISBN 978-1-7333403-5-9.
    • Hardiman, Thomas, et al. Dr. Thomas Hardiman, Affiliated Foot Care, PC, Plaintiffs, v. United States of America, Defendant.
    • Available at: https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/5914f558add7b0493498a0b6
    • Kocsis, R. N. (2004). Psychological Profiling of Serial Arson Offenses: An Assessment of Skills and Accuracy. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31(3), 341–361.
    • https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854803262586
    • Patriot Ledger Staff. (2010, October 6). Prosecutor: Plymouth arsonist wanted to go back to jail. The Patriot Ledger.
    • https://www.patriotledger.com/story/news/2010/10/06/prosecutor-plymouth-arsonist-wanted-to/40167801007/
      41 min
    • Pranks, Panic & Pleas: The Seton Hall Fire - The Conclusion

      Episode 102

      In the conclusion of our coverage of the Seton Hall University dorm fire, we return to January of 2000, when flames broke out inside Boland Hall, trapping students behind smoke-filled corridors and turning a college residence hall into the scene of one of the most devastating campus fires in recent memory.

      In this episode, we walk through the fire investigation itself—how investigators began piecing together what happened that night and why, despite the lack of clear physical evidence, they quickly suspected the fire had been intentionally set.

      We examine the subtle clues that pointed investigators toward arson, from burn patterns and witness accounts to inconsistencies in the early explanations coming from students who had been in the building that night.

      But the investigation quickly ran into a wall. Witnesses began clamming up, stories changed, and the tight-knit social circles inside the dorm made it difficult for investigators to get reliable information about what had really happened in the lounge where the fire began.

      As the case stalled, law enforcement took increasingly aggressive steps to move the investigation forward, including compelling testimony through a grand jury in an effort to break through the silence.

      Eventually, an unexpected development helped investigators finally connect the dots: the involvement of a notorious mafia hitman who had information that helped push the investigation toward indictments.

      Those indictments would ultimately reach beyond the two students accused of setting the fire. Prosecutors also charged members of one suspect’s family with witness tampering, alleging attempts to interfere with the investigation as authorities worked to determine who was responsible for the fire that night.

      In the final chapter of this story, we examine how the investigation unfolded, how the case was built despite limited physical evidence, and how the legal consequences spread far beyond the two young men accused of starting the fire.

      Purchase the book After The Fire that we sourced for this episode here: https://a.co/d/08OUjIBm or watch the documentary on Tubi.

      The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

      Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

      Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

      Listener discretion is advised.

      Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

      Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

      Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

      If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

      SOURCES:

      • After the Fire: A True Story of Friendship and Survival (Robin Gaby Fisher) • Back Bay Books / Little, Brown and Company • 2008 (paperback ed. 2010)
      • After the Fire: A True Story of Heroes & Cowards (dir. Guido Verweyen) • Documentary • 2013 • Featuring Shawn Simons and Alvaro Llanos
      • “Suits filed in Seton Hall dorm fire” • Arizona Daily Sun • Jan 19, 2002

        https://azdailysun.com/suits-filed-in-seton-hall-dorm-fire/article_46018ce6-ff78-5daa-b309-879a91f2501e.html

      • “Experts for defense fault Seton Hall in fatal dorm fire” • Chicago Tribune • Aug 18, 2006 (updated Aug 21, 2021)

        https://www.chicagotribune.com/2006/08/18/experts-for-defense-fault-seton-hall-in-fatal-dorm-fire/

      • “University community reflects 25 years after the Boland Hall fire” (Thomas Canela) • The Setonian • Feb 27, 2025

        https://www.thesetonian.com/article/2025/02/25-years-after-boland-fire

      • “Parole denied for 2 who set Seton Hall dorm fire that killed 3 students in 2000” (David Porter, AP) • tucson.com • Apr 1, 2008

        https://tucson.com/news/national/article_ddddebb6-d3b8-554c-85fb-0aa0e6cf0c12.html

      • “After the fire: Seton Hall students tell story” (Greg Watry) • New Jersey Herald • Apr 22, 2015 (updated Apr 25, 2015)

        https://www.njherald.com/story/news/2015/04/23/after-fire-seton-hall-students/4043405007/

      • “Seton Hall Arsonists Get 5 Years” • CBS News • Jan 26, 2007

        https://www.cbsnews.com/news/seton-hall-arsonists-get-5-years/

      • “Three Die in Dormitory Fire at Seton Hall University” (John J. Goldman) • Los Angeles Times • Jan 20, 2000

        https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-20-mn-55831-story.html

      • “Seton Hall Dorm Arsonist Out on Parole” (Tamara Vostok) • NBC Philadelphia • May 6, 2009

        https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/seton-hall-dorm-arsonist/1881069/

      • “2 Students Charged with Setting Fatal Dorm Fire 3 Years Ago at Seton Hall U.” (Jeffrey R. Young) • The Chronicle of Higher Education • Jun 13, 2003

        https://www.chronicle.com/article/2-students-charged-with-setting-fatal-dorm-fire-3-years-ago-at-seton-hall-u/

      • “Police stage alcohol raid in dorm-fire investigation” • Orlando Sentinel • Feb 21, 2000 (updated Oct 27, 2018)

        https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2000/02/21/police-stage-alcohol-raid-in-dorm-fire-investigation/

      • “Seton Hall dorm arsonist gets parole” (Bryan T. Murray / The Star-Ledger) • nj.com • Mar 25, 2009

        https://www.nj.com/news/2009/03/seton_hall_dorm_arsonist_gets.html

      • “Students charged years after dorm fire” • Tampa Bay Times • Jun 13, 2003 (updated Sept 1, 2005)

        https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/06/13/students-charged-years-after-dorm-fire/

      • “Murder Charges In Deadly Dorm Fire” (Dan Collins) • CBS News • Jun 13, 2003

        https://www.cbsnews.com/news/murder-charges-in-deadly-dorm-fire/

      • “Students go on trial for killer dorm fire” (Emanuella Grinberg / Court TV) • CNN • Nov 14, 2006

        https://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/11/14/student.arson/

      • “Grand Jury Misconduct Alleged in Seton Hall Dorm Fire Prosecution” • law.com • May 23, 2005

        https://www.law.com/article/almID/900005429568/?slreturn=20260222213434

      • “3 Seton Hall Funerals Held” • CBS News • Jan 19, 2000

        https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-seton-hall-funerals-held/

        38 min
      • Pranks, Panic & Pleas: The Seton Hall Fire

        Episode 101

        On January 19, 2000, a fire broke out in a third-floor lounge inside Boland Hall at Seton Hall University.

        Within minutes, thick smoke filled the hallway. Students pounded on doors. Some thought it was a false alarm. Others ran.

        Three students would not survive.

        In Part 1, we focus on the night of the fire — what happened, how it unfolded, and why conditions became so deadly so quickly.

        We discuss:

        • The timeline of events as students began to realize something was wrong

        • The rapid buildup of smoke on the third floor

        • The confusion and delays during evacuation

        • And how the building’s concrete construction trapped heat and intensified conditions inside

          Three young lives were lost in a matter of minutes.

          Part 1 centers on the human experience — the chaos, the survival decisions, and the early rumors that began circulating almost immediately.

          In Part 2, we’ll examine the investigation, the forensic findings, and the legal aftermath that would divide a campus and raise lasting questions about accountability.

          Because sometimes the story of a fire isn’t just about ignition.

          It's about what happens after the flames are out. 

          Purchase the book After The Fire that we sourced for this episode here: https://a.co/d/08OUjIBm or watch the documentary on Tubi.

          The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

          Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

          Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

          Listener discretion is advised.

          Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

          Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

          Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

          If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

          SOURCES:

          • After the Fire: A True Story of Friendship and Survival (Robin Gaby Fisher) • Back Bay Books / Little, Brown and Company • 2008 (paperback ed. 2010)
          • After the Fire: A True Story of Heroes & Cowards (dir. Guido Verweyen) • Documentary • 2013 • Featuring Shawn Simons and Alvaro Llanos
          • “Suits filed in Seton Hall dorm fire” • Arizona Daily Sun • Jan 19, 2002

            https://azdailysun.com/suits-filed-in-seton-hall-dorm-fire/article_46018ce6-ff78-5daa-b309-879a91f2501e.html

          • “Experts for defense fault Seton Hall in fatal dorm fire” • Chicago Tribune • Aug 18, 2006 (updated Aug 21, 2021)

            https://www.chicagotribune.com/2006/08/18/experts-for-defense-fault-seton-hall-in-fatal-dorm-fire/

          • “University community reflects 25 years after the Boland Hall fire” (Thomas Canela) • The Setonian • Feb 27, 2025

            https://www.thesetonian.com/article/2025/02/25-years-after-boland-fire

          • “Parole denied for 2 who set Seton Hall dorm fire that killed 3 students in 2000” (David Porter, AP) • tucson.com • Apr 1, 2008

            https://tucson.com/news/national/article_ddddebb6-d3b8-554c-85fb-0aa0e6cf0c12.html

          • “After the fire: Seton Hall students tell story” (Greg Watry) • New Jersey Herald • Apr 22, 2015 (updated Apr 25, 2015)

            https://www.njherald.com/story/news/2015/04/23/after-fire-seton-hall-students/4043405007/

          • “Seton Hall Arsonists Get 5 Years” • CBS News • Jan 26, 2007

            https://www.cbsnews.com/news/seton-hall-arsonists-get-5-years/

          • “Three Die in Dormitory Fire at Seton Hall University” (John J. Goldman) • Los Angeles Times • Jan 20, 2000

            https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-20-mn-55831-story.html

          • “Seton Hall Dorm Arsonist Out on Parole” (Tamara Vostok) • NBC Philadelphia • May 6, 2009

            https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/seton-hall-dorm-arsonist/1881069/

          • “2 Students Charged with Setting Fatal Dorm Fire 3 Years Ago at Seton Hall U.” (Jeffrey R. Young) • The Chronicle of Higher Education • Jun 13, 2003

            https://www.chronicle.com/article/2-students-charged-with-setting-fatal-dorm-fire-3-years-ago-at-seton-hall-u/

          • “Police stage alcohol raid in dorm-fire investigation” • Orlando Sentinel • Feb 21, 2000 (updated Oct 27, 2018)

            https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2000/02/21/police-stage-alcohol-raid-in-dorm-fire-investigation/

          • “Seton Hall dorm arsonist gets parole” (Bryan T. Murray / The Star-Ledger) • nj.com • Mar 25, 2009

            https://www.nj.com/news/2009/03/seton_hall_dorm_arsonist_gets.html

          • “Students charged years after dorm fire” • Tampa Bay Times • Jun 13, 2003 (updated Sept 1, 2005)

            https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/06/13/students-charged-years-after-dorm-fire/

          • “Murder Charges In Deadly Dorm Fire” (Dan Collins) • CBS News • Jun 13, 2003

            https://www.cbsnews.com/news/murder-charges-in-deadly-dorm-fire/

          • “Students go on trial for killer dorm fire” (Emanuella Grinberg / Court TV) • CNN • Nov 14, 2006

            https://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/11/14/student.arson/

          • “Grand Jury Misconduct Alleged in Seton Hall Dorm Fire Prosecution” • law.com • May 23, 2005

            https://www.law.com/article/almID/900005429568/?slreturn=20260222213434

          • “3 Seton Hall Funerals Held” • CBS News • Jan 19, 2000

            https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-seton-hall-funerals-held/

            43 min
          • Domestic Detonation: The Upstate NY Bomb Plot - The Conclusion

            Episode 100

            In Part 2 of Domestic Detonation, we move deeper into the investigation and unravel how a domestic violence case escalated into a coordinated bombing plot that nearly claimed multiple lives.

            As investigators began connecting the devices, forensic evidence and witness testimony painted a chilling picture of planning, coercion, and control — revealing just how far one person was willing to go to keep a partner from leaving.

            We explore the forensic evidence that helped build the case, including tool mark comparisons, and discuss the strengths and limitations of these techniques in the broader context of modern forensic science.

            We also walk through the critical moments that prevented additional bombs from being delivered, highlighting how coordination between investigators and rapid communication helped stop further attacks before they could occur.

            This case is a stark reminder of how domestic violence can escalate and how manipulation and coercive control can lead to extreme violence.

            Buy Burn Boston Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/ipCuGL2

            Buy Bang Boom Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/a2EACYf

            The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

            Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

            Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

            Listener discretion is advised.

            Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

            Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

            Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

            If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

            • Miller, Wayne M. Bang Boom Burn: Explosive True Crime Gun, Bombing, and Arson Cases from a Federal Agent’s Career. AuthorHouse, 2021. ISBN 978-1-7333403-5-9.
              • Craig, Gary. “Christmas package bomber who killed 5 in New York dies in prison.” Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Updated Nov. 14, 2024.

              • “His mouth got him in trouble.” Associated Press, published in The Roanoke Times, Dec. 31, 1993 (Virginia Tech newspaper archive).

              • United States of America v. Michael T. Stevens, 83 F.3d 60 (2d Cir. 1996). Justia.

              • Van Biema, David. “Death on Delivery.” TIME. Jan. 10, 1994.

              • “A Conviction in Case of 5 Deaths by Bombs.” The New York Times. Apr. 1, 1995. (Accessed via Murderpedia; direct link not captured.)

              • “Jury Is Seated in Upstate Mail Bombing.” The New York Times. Mar. 7, 1995. (Accessed via Murderpedia; direct link not captured.)

              • Van Gelder, Lawrence. “Plea Bargain in Mail Bombings That Killed 5 Upstate.” The New York Times. Feb. 9, 1995. (Accessed via Murderpedia; direct link not captured.)

              • “How Detectives Caught the New York Serial Bomber.” Real Responders (YouTube). Posted Feb. 24, 2020.

              • “N.Y. bombing plot may have taken shape as long as year ago.” Tampa Bay Times. Published Jan. 2, 1994; updated Oct. 6, 2005.

                42 min
              • Domestic Detonation - The Upstate NY Bomb Plot

                Episode 99

                Some crimes are impulsive.

                This one wasn’t.

                In December 1993, six bombs were delivered across upstate New York in less than ninety minutes. Five people were killed. One survived by pure chance. Another device failed to detonate. And one bomb was unknowingly driven around the region in the back of a courier van before police could stop it.

                The victims weren’t politicians. They weren’t business rivals. They weren’t part of an organized crime war.

                They were a family.

                In this episode, we begin breaking down Domestic Detonation—a coordinated bombing campaign driven not by ideology or profit, but by control. According to investigators, the targets shared one connection: they were the support system of a woman trying to leave a volatile relationship.

                Part 1 focuses on the human story and the investigation:

                • The victims and the nearly identical package bombs

                • How investigators realized these attacks were connected

                • Why one woman was spared while the rest of her family was targeted

                • The early suspects—and why nothing was as simple as it first appeared

                • The unsettling role of loyalty, manipulation, and obsession in escalating violence

                  We’ll also introduce the two men at the center of the case—and the red flags investigators couldn’t ignore.

                  In Part 2, we’ll shift into the forensic evidence:

                  • How investigators linked the bombs

                  • What the explosive components revealed

                  • The confession—and the questions surrounding it

                  • How forensic reconstruction unraveled the plot piece by piece

                    Buy Burn Boston Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/ipCuGL2

                    Buy Bang Boom Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/a2EACYf

                    The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

                    Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

                    Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

                    Listener discretion is advised.

                    Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

                    Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

                    Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

                    If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

                    • Miller, Wayne M. Bang Boom Burn: Explosive True Crime Gun, Bombing, and Arson Cases from a Federal Agent’s Career. AuthorHouse, 2021. ISBN 978-1-7333403-5-9.
                      • Craig, Gary. “Christmas package bomber who killed 5 in New York dies in prison.” Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Updated Nov. 14, 2024.

                      • “His mouth got him in trouble.” Associated Press, published in The Roanoke Times, Dec. 31, 1993 (Virginia Tech newspaper archive).

                      • United States of America v. Michael T. Stevens, 83 F.3d 60 (2d Cir. 1996). Justia.

                      • Van Biema, David. “Death on Delivery.” TIME. Jan. 10, 1994.

                      • “A Conviction in Case of 5 Deaths by Bombs.” The New York Times. Apr. 1, 1995. (Accessed via Murderpedia; direct link not captured.)

                      • “Jury Is Seated in Upstate Mail Bombing.” The New York Times. Mar. 7, 1995. (Accessed via Murderpedia; direct link not captured.)

                      • Van Gelder, Lawrence. “Plea Bargain in Mail Bombings That Killed 5 Upstate.” The New York Times. Feb. 9, 1995. (Accessed via Murderpedia; direct link not captured.)

                      • “How Detectives Caught the New York Serial Bomber.” Real Responders (YouTube). Posted Feb. 24, 2020.

                      • “N.Y. bombing plot may have taken shape as long as year ago.” Tampa Bay Times. Published Jan. 2, 1994; updated Oct. 6, 2005.

                        40 min
                      • The Fire Folklore that Convicted Butch Martin - The Conclusion

                        Episode 98

                        In 1999, Garland “Butch” Martin was convicted of killing his girlfriend, Marcia Poole, and her two young children, Brady and Kristin, and was sentenced on three counts of capital murder in Midland, Texas. The State told a compelling story: domestic abuse, accelerant-driven fire, pre-fire blunt force trauma, and motive. A jury believed it.

                        Twenty-four years later, Butch Martin was exonerated.

                        In Part Two of this two-part series, April breaks down what the jury didn’t hear: conflicting fire science, flawed forensic anthropology testimony, discarded physical evidence, and the physics of fire that contradict the State’s entire arson-murder theory. We examine the defense, the appellate process, modern NFPA-aligned fire investigation principles, and how the work of Dr. Gerald Hurst and John Lentini unraveled the narrative.

                        Because before you can call something arson-murder, you have to prove arson — and in this case, there is zero credible evidence that this fire was intentionally set.

                        In this episode we cover:

                        • The defense’s accidental fire theory

                        • Conflicting chemical analysis (Norpar & “deparaffinated kerosene”)

                        • What Dr. Gerald Hurst and John Lentini found years later

                        • Why NFPA 921 rejects “pour pattern” folklore

                        • The missing extension cord and freezer on the back porch

                        • 40 mph winds and the physics problem for the State’s origin theory

                        • Cerebral edema vs. “blunt force trauma”

                        • Anthropologist vs. medical examiner expertise boundaries

                        • The appellate court’s reasoning for exoneration

                        • How wrongful arson convictions keep happening

                          When you strip away mythology and examine only evidence, this case collapses. Every credible data point points to an accidental fire — and an innocent man lost 24 years of his life.

                          The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

                          Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

                          Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

                          Listener discretion is advised.

                          Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

                          Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

                          Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

                          If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

                          Sources: Please see the source list from Episode 97. 

                          40 min
                        • The Fire Folklore that Convicted Butch Martin

                          Episode 97

                          In this first episode of our two-part series, we go to Midland, Texas, where a fatal house fire claimed the lives of Marcia Pool and two children, Brady and Kristin. In the aftermath, investigators concluded the blaze was intentionally set — and they pointed to one man: Butch Martin.

                          The state built its theory around burn patterns, accelerant findings, eyewitness accounts, and interpretations of fire behavior that were considered reliable at the time, but would later come under scrutiny as fire folklore. Claims about liquid accelerants, pour patterns, and “arson indicators” formed the backbone of the prosecution’s case.

                          In Part 1, we cover:

                          • The timeline leading up to the fire

                          • How investigators interpreted burn patterns and damage

                          • The prosecution’s theory of how and why the fire was set

                          • Eyewitness testimony that shaped the narrative

                          • The role accelerant testing played in the case

                            This episode focuses on the fire itself and the state’s case. It sets the stage for a larger discussion about how outdated investigative practices — including the interpretation of burn patterns during flashover and the assumed meaning of “pour patterns” — contributed to arson convictions during this era.

                            Next week in Part 2, we take a critical look at the defense, the evolution of modern fire science, and the post-conviction efforts that challenged the original findings.

                            The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

                            Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

                            Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

                            Listener discretion is advised.

                            Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

                            Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

                            Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

                            If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

                            Sources: 

                            • Texas Tech University — Fearless (S4 Episode 4)

                              “Butch Martin and Allison Clayton | Part 1” (Published October 2, 2024)
                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW3ASCLIu9s

                            • Texas Tech University — Fearless (S4 Episode 5)

                              “Butch Martin and Allison Clayton | Part 2” (Published October 9, 2024)
                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uH2sK2_10E

                            • Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freleng — Episode #339

                              “Maggie Freleng with Garland Leon ‘Butch’ Martin” (Published March 6, 2023)
                              https://www.firstalert7.com/2024/05/23/midland-man-exonerated-after-23-years-prison/

                            • International Network of Innocent Arson Defendants (NIAD). “Butch Martin.”

                              https://www.niad.info/Butch_Martin.html

                            • “Judge Recommends Vacating Conviction for Midland Man Serving Life in Prison.” NewsWest9 (November 2, 2022).

                              https://www.newswest9.com/article/news/local/judge-recommends-vacating-conviction-for-midland-man/513-81762bbe-303c-4289-b63d-6ad0a042f099

                            • NewsWest9 (YouTube). “Friends of the late Marcia Pool recall alleged abuse from ‘Butch’ Martin.” (Posted May 23, 2022).

                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPvq0AMbsl4

                            • “Beaumont Jury Finds Man Guilty of Pushing Painkillers.” Houston Chronicle (July 1, 2010).

                              https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Beaumont-jury-finds-man-guilty-of-pushing-728398.php

                            • Ratemds.com. Physician Reviews for Dr. David Hobbit (reviews as recent as 2015).

                              https://www.ratemds.com

                              40 min
                            • Dealing Disaster - The Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire

                              Episode 96

                              On December 31, 1986, just hours before Puerto Rico would ring in the New Year, flames tore through the luxurious Dupont Plaza Hotel and Casino in San Juan. What began as a labor dispute escalated into one of the deadliest hotel fires in U.S. history, killing 97 people and injuring more than 140. In the aftermath, investigators would uncover arson, negligence, ignored safety recommendations, a chaotic evacuation, and a legal battle that reshaped fire codes across the hospitality industry.

                              In this episode, we examine:

                              • The labor tensions and strike that set the stage for disaster

                              • The timeline of the fire and how it spread so rapidly

                              • How smoke and toxic gases became the primary killers

                              • Failures in life safety systems, egress, and emergency planning

                              • The investigation that quickly identified arson

                              • Criminal charges against arsonists

                              • Massive civil litigation and code reforms that followed

                              • Lessons learned in the context of other hotel/casino fires of the era

                                The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

                                Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

                                Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

                                Listener discretion is advised.

                                Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

                                Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

                                Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

                                If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

                                Sources: 

                                Video & Documentary Sources
                                • Dupont Plaza Hotel Arson Investigation. Señor Onion’s Archives. YouTube, April 13, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JyUjUoX_so

                                • Dupont Plaza Hotel Arson of 1986. Señor Onion’s Archives. YouTube, October 21, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJsFLgxuDJ8

                                  Government / Technical / Legal Reports
                                  • Nelson, Harold E. “An Engineering Analysis of the Early Stages of Fire Development — The Fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel and Casino — December 31, 1986.” NBSIR 87-3560, National Bureau of Standards, Center for Fire Research, U.S. Department of Commerce, April 1987.

                                  • Levy, Harold M. “The Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation: A Case Study in Cooperative Defense.” Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation, Vol. 7, No. 12, December 1989, pp. 215–233.

                                  • José Francisco Rivera-Lopez, Plaintiff, Appellant, v. United States of America, Defendant, Appellee. U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, 4 F.3d 982, September 15, 1993. https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/4/982/525384/

                                    (Note: First Circuit Local Rule 36.2(b)6 — Unpublished opinions may be cited only in related cases.)

                                    News & Contemporary Coverage (1987)
                                    • “Teamsters Dispute with Dupont Plaza Dates Back Four Months.” UPI Archives, January 13, 1987. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/01/13/Teamsters-dispute-with-Dupont-Plaza-dates-back-four-months/7070215305413/

                                    • Brossy, Julie. “A Dupont Plaza Bar Boy Was Charged Today With…” UPI Archives, January 14, 1987. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/01/14/A-Dupont-Plaza-bar-boy-was-charged-today-with/8362537598800/

                                    • Hernandez, Moises. “Suspect in Hotel Fire Was Honored for Saving ‘Many Lives.’” UPI Archives, January 14, 1987. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/01/14/Suspect-in-hotel-fire-was-honored-for-saving-many-lives/2708537598800/

                                    • Gaulin, Edward J. “Defendants Plead Guilty in Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire.” UPI Archives, April 24, 1987. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/04/24/Defendants-plead-guilty-in-Dupont-Plaza-Hotel-fire/8801546235200/

                                    • Wilentz, Amy. “A New Year We’ll Never Forget.” TIME, January 12, 1987. https://time.com/archive/6708028/a-new-year-well-never-forget/

                                      Features, Retrospectives & Later Reporting
                                      • Tepfer, Daniel. “A Vacation in Paradise Turns into Fiery Hell.” CTPost, Updated December 30, 2011. https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/a-vacation-in-paradise-turns-into-fiery-hell-2432149.php

                                        Reference / Encyclopedia & Summary Sources
                                        • Dewey, Joseph. “Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire.” EBSCO Knowledge Advantage Research Starters, 2022. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/law/dupont-plaza-hotel-fire

                                        • “Dupont Plaza Hotel Arson.” Grokipedia. https://grokipedia.com/page/Dupont_Plaza_Hotel_arson

                                          43 min
                                        • The Weakest Link: The Fire that Threatened the IRA

                                          Episode 95

                                          In 1980, a seemingly unremarkable fire threatened to expose something far more dangerous than arson.

                                          What investigators uncovered was a trail that pointed toward an arms pipeline linked directly to the Irish Republican Army, operating quietly while The Troubles raged overseas.

                                          At the center of it all was Charles Galant—a small-time thief who never set out to be part of something so vast, but who became the sole link between a suspicious fire and an armory heist that tied someone in his network to the IRA.

                                          In this episode of Crime to Burn, we explore:

                                          • The fire that first drew police attention

                                          • How investigators connected a local blaze to an international arms network

                                          • The role of theft, secrecy, and compartmentalization in terrorist operations

                                          • How Galant’s actions exposed vulnerabilities inside a tightly controlled system

                                          • And how one overlooked incident nearly unraveled an entire pipeline

                                            This is a story about unintended consequences, criminal blind spots, and how fire once again became the catalyst that revealed what was never meant to be seen.

                                            Because even the most disciplined organizations fail at their weakest link.

                                            Buy Burn Boston Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/ipCuGL2

                                            Buy Bang Boom Burn by Wayne M. Miller: https://a.co/d/a2EACYf

                                            The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

                                            Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

                                            Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Melanie Curtis, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

                                            Listener discretion is advised.

                                            Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

                                            Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

                                            Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

                                            If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

                                            Sources: 

                                            • Miller, Wayne M. Bang Boom Burn: Explosive True Crime Gun, Bombing, and Arson Cases from a Federal Agent’s Career. AuthorHouse, 2021. ISBN 978-1-7333403-5-9.

                                            • Gagnon, Daniel A. “Danvers Armory Robbery, 1976.” Specters of Salem Village, March 17, 2019.

                                              https://spectersofsalemvillage.com/2019/03/17/danvers-armory-robbery-1976/

                                            • “Official Irish Republican Army.” Wikipedia.

                                              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army

                                            • “Frank Salemme.” Wikipedia.

                                              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Salemme

                                            •  
                                            • 35 min
                                            • Fireproof - The Iroquois Theater Fire - The Conclusion

                                              Episode 94

                                              In Part 2 of our series on the Iroquois Theatre Fire, we examine what happened after the flames went out — and why, despite hundreds of deaths, no one was ever held criminally accountable.

                                              Although the fire was accidental, the failures that made it lethal were anything but unforeseeable. In the aftermath, Chicago demanded answers. A coroner’s inquest, multiple grand juries, and a wave of indictments followed — implicating theater owners, city officials, inspectors, fire officials, and contractors. For a brief moment, it looked like accountability might finally arrive.

                                              But the law proved unequal to the scale of the tragedy.

                                              In this episode, we break down how rigid legal standards, gaps in evidence collection, political power struggles, and a failure to clearly assign responsibility allowed every criminal case to collapse. We explore why manslaughter charges failed, how loopholes in municipal authority undermined enforcement, and how even civil lawsuits left victims’ families without compensation.

                                              Finally, we look at what did change — the life safety reforms born from the Iroquois Theatre Fire that still protect us today, from outward-swinging exit doors to panic hardware and illuminated exit signs.

                                              This is the story of a tragedy that reshaped fire and building codes across the world — and a justice system that, when tested, quietly stepped aside.

                                              The Crime to Burn Patreon - The Cult of Steve - is LIVE NOW! Go join and get all the unhinged you can handle. Click here to be sanctified. 

                                              Inner Sanctum Acknowledgments:

                                              Eternal gratitude to our Inner Sanctum patrons, Jenny Mercer and Laura Pisciotta, for helping us bring light to the stories others would rather leave in the ashes.

                                              Listener discretion is advised.

                                              Background music by Not Notoriously Coordinated 

                                              Get your Crime to Burn Merch! https://crimetoburn.myspreadshop.com

                                              Please follow us on Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok and Youtube for the latest news on this case. You can email us at [email protected] We welcome any constructive feedback and would greatly appreciate a 5 star rating and review. 

                                              If you need a way to keep your canine contained, you can also support the show by purchasing a Pawious wireless dog fence using our affiliate link and use the code "crimetoburn" at checkout to receive 10% off. Pawious, because our dog Winston needed a radius, not a rap sheet. 

                                              Sources: 

                                              • Tinder Box: The Iroquois Theatre Disaster, 1903

                                                Hatch, Anthony P. Tinder Box: The Iroquois Theatre Disaster, 1903. Chicago, IL: Academy Chicago Publishers, 2003.

                                              • Woodward, Frederic C., & Smith, Frank O. The Iroquois Theater Cases—A Flagrant Instance of the Law’s Delays. Illinois Law Review, Vol. 1 (1906–1907).
                                              • 40 min

                                              About Crime To Burn

                                              From the publisher's feed

                                              A true crime podcast where we explore the dark sooty landscape of crimes involving fire including arson and criminal negligence. Join us as we explore what really happened in some of the most horrific…

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