Department of Agriculture (USDA) News

Welcome to the Ag Today Podcast, your weekly roundup of everything shaping American agriculture. It’s Friday, May 30th, and the biggest headline from the USDA this week is a sweeping set of leadership appointments across the Food and Nutrition Service, Farm Service Agency, and Rural Development. U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced a “new slate of presidential appointments” to drive forward what she described as a Farmers First, America First agenda—directly tying USDA’s mission to the priorities of the Trump administration. In her words, “Our latest additions to the USDA family are personally invested in ensuring farmers and rural America prosper. I look forward to seeing the work they will do supporting farmers, ranchers, and producers across the country by implementing President Trump’s America First policies.”

Notable among these new leaders is Patrick Penn, tapped as Deputy Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services. Penn’s background—growing up in foster care, then serving as a reform-minded Kansas legislator and Army combat veteran—signals a focus on streamlining food access and regulatory reform for vulnerable Americans. For citizens who rely on nutrition programs and producers who supply them, expect program implementation to intensify with an emphasis on American-grown foods.

Policy-wise, a significant move came with Secretary Rollins’ decision to boost states’ capacity for meat and poultry inspections with an infusion of $14.5 million in reimbursements. This is not just a bureaucratic tweak: it enhances food safety oversight, supports state-level jobs, and gives local producers a potential edge in bringing products to market.

Meanwhile, USDA announced it will purchase up to $67 million in fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables from domestic producers for food banks and nutrition assistance programs. This initiative supports American farmers and addresses ongoing food insecurity, with distribution beginning this summer.

The 2025 crop season is also in full swing. USDA debuted condition ratings for corn this week, and the agency projects a strong yield, buoyed by good planting conditions and global market optimism. The May Crop Production report has new-crop corn carryout at 1.8 billion bushels—underpinning stable food supplies and moderate commodity prices. Internationally, adjustments to corn production estimates in Brazil and Argentina are being closely watched by U.S. exporters and policy makers, especially as a recent 90-day rollback on US-China tariffs may open doors for American producers.

For state and local governments, these funds and appointments mean renewed focus and resources for rural development and economic prosperity programs. Businesses—from large agri-corporations to family farms—get clarity on USDA spending priorities and market signals. International partners are monitoring these shifts, particularly U.S. commitments to export promotion and food security.

Subject matter experts

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Welcome to your weekly update on all things USDA. The most significant headline from the Department of Agriculture this week is Secretary Brooke Rollins’ announcement of a new slate of presidential appointees across key divisions, including the Food and Nutrition Service, Farm Service Agency, and Rural Development. Rollins underscored the administration’s focus, saying, “President Trump is putting Farmers First, and so is the incredible team we are building at the Department of Agriculture. Our latest additions are personally invested in ensuring farmers and rural America prosper.” Notably, Patrick Penn, a former Kansas legislator and foster care advocate, steps in as Deputy Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services—signaling a renewed push to expand access to healthy food and streamline social welfare programs.

Turning to food safety, Secretary Rollins also just authorized a $14.5 million boost in federal reimbursements to states for their meat and poultry inspection programs. This comes in response to funding declines in recent years and aims to ensure that state-level inspections remain robust, keeping American-produced meat and poultry safe and ensuring steady supplies for families. Rollins emphasized the critical nature of this funding, stating, “President Trump is committed to ensuring Americans have access to a safe, affordable food supply... This funding increase ensures services that our meat and poultry processors and producers rely on will continue to operate on a normal basis.”

On the international front, the USDA is doubling down on its partnership with Mexico to combat the New World Screwworm. A $21 million investment will renovate a fruit fly production facility in Metapa, Mexico, greatly expanding the capacity to produce sterile flies needed for eradication efforts. "Our partnership with Mexico is crucial," Secretary Rollins noted, stressing that this collaboration is essential for animal health and the security of our food supply.

For businesses and producers, the May Cattle on Feed report shows record-high inventories for cattle held over 120 and 150 days, indicating robust supply chains and potential impacts on market prices. Meanwhile, new FSA loan rates are in effect, with operating loans at 5.125%, ownership loans at 5.625%, and special down payment loans at just 1.625%. These rates support ongoing access to capital for farmers looking to expand or modernize their operations.

For state and local governments, these USDA actions mean more resources for food safety and rural development, reinforcing critical partnerships. Internationally, the New World Screwworm initiative strengthens cross-border ties and sets a model for shared agricultural challenges.

Looking ahead, watch for updates on the 2025–2030 federal dietary guidelines, which are set to influence nutrition programs nationwide. Citizens, producers, and local officials can engage by attending USDA webinars, participating in public comment periods

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This week’s biggest headline from the Department of Agriculture is the launch of the “Farmers First: Small Family Farms Policy Agenda,” a sweeping set of proposals unveiled by Secretary Brooke Rollins aimed squarely at boosting the viability and resilience of small family farms. Rollins described the initiative as “a commitment to the heart and soul of America’s agricultural tradition,” emphasizing new support mechanisms for small producers, targeted relief, and innovative pathways for young and beginning farmers. This comes at a pivotal time, as more than half of the nation’s corn crop is already emerging, according to the latest USDA progress report, underscoring the urgency to support producers facing volatile conditions.

In parallel, the USDA and the Department of the Interior have announced a strengthened partnership on wildfire preparedness, just as the fire season intensifies across many rural states. The joint memo signed this week ensures faster coordination and more resources for both prevention and rapid response. “We are working in lockstep to keep rural communities safe,” Rollins stated during her Nebraska visit alongside state and congressional leaders.

Also making news—USDA issued the first-ever waiver to amend food purchase definitions for Nebraska’s SNAP program, effective January 1, 2026. This means certain items previously eligible for taxpayer-supported purchase may be excluded, part of an ongoing national conversation about nutrition policy and fiscal stewardship.

On the administrative front, Erin Morris has been appointed as the new Administrator of the Farm Service Agency. This leadership change is expected to bring a renewed focus on transparency and producer engagement.

For producers, the USDA announced competitive May lending rates: direct operating loans at 5.125% and ownership loans at 5.625%. Emergency loans also remain available at 3.75%. With almost 92,000 producers being surveyed now for national crop and stock data, timely feedback is critical for shaping ongoing support programs.

For American families, these changes mean a sharper focus on supporting local food systems and disaster preparedness, potentially lowering economic risks and boosting rural economies. Businesses and co-ops can anticipate streamlined assistance and new grant opportunities, while state and local governments are gaining direct federal support for fire response and nutritional program oversight. The new SNAP rules could influence food retailers and nutrition assistance organizations, prompting adaptations in what’s offered and how outreach is managed.

Internationally, USDA’s shift toward prioritizing domestic production and potentially scaling back export promotion programs signals a pivot that may affect global agricultural trade dynamics, as highlighted in recent policy debates.

Looking ahead, watch for the USDA’s upcoming release of the 2025-26 crop production and supply/demand reports, and expect public forums as the department so

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# USDA UPDATE: May 21, 2025

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Welcome to this week's USDA Update. I'm your host, bringing you the latest developments from the Department of Agriculture. Our top story: The USDA has opened enrollment for both General and Continuous Conservation Reserve Program through June 6th.

This flagship conservation program, celebrating its 40th anniversary, provides financial and technical support to producers who convert unproductive cropland to beneficial vegetative cover. FSA Administrator Bill Beam notes, "With 1.8 million acres available this fiscal year, we're bumping against the 27-million-acre statutory cap. We're prioritizing mindful conservation efforts to maximize return on investment."

In other news, the USDA announced May 2025 lending rates for agricultural producers. Farm Operating Loans are set at 5.125%, Farm Ownership Loans at 5.625%, and Emergency Loans at 3.750%. These favorable rates help producers access capital for expansion or meeting cash flow needs.

The department's latest crop progress report indicates half the country's corn crop is already out of the ground as of May 18th, showing strong early season development across many growing regions.

Last month, the USDA made a significant policy shift by canceling the Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities initiative and replacing it with the Advancing Markets for Producers program. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins explained, "The concerns of farmers took a backseat during the Biden Administration. We're redirecting our efforts to set our farmers up for an unprecedented era of prosperity."

The new program prioritizes direct benefits to farmers, requiring at least 65% of federal funds go to producers. The department will honor all eligible expenses incurred prior to April 13th.

For farmers and landowners, these changes mean greater focus on practical support with less paperwork and more direct funding. The June 6th deadline for CRP enrollment is particularly important for those with marginal cropland who could benefit from program participation.

Looking ahead, industry watchers anticipate possible biofuel guidance announcements in the coming weeks. Additionally, the 2025-2030 dietary guidelines are expected to be issued soon, which will set nutrition standards for federal nutrition programs.

For more information on any of these programs or to apply for CRP enrollment before the June 6th deadline, contact your local USDA Service Center or visit farmers.gov.

Until next week, this has been your USDA Update.

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This week’s top USDA headline: the Department has just kicked off enrollment for its Conservation Reserve Program—CRP’s 40th anniversary—offering U.S. farmers and landowners a window through June 6 to commit unproductive cropland to conservation. With just 1.8 million acres left under the statutory cap, USDA is shifting to prioritize targeted, high-impact conservation projects. FSA Administrator Bill Beam put it plainly: “Now more than ever, it’s important that the acres offered... and those approved by USDA address our most critical natural resource concerns.” This focus means mindful conservation will win the day, rather than simply the most acreage.

Meanwhile, in farm finance, USDA announced May’s lending rates for agricultural producers. Direct operating loans now carry a 5.125% rate, while down payment loans hold at a very favorable 1.625%. These low rates are a strategic tool, especially as market volatility and fluctuating input costs continue to pressure family farmers. Producers needing support can now access step-by-step digital tools like the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov—a nod to better service and transparency.

On the regulatory front, USDA’s May crop report surprised the ag world with a record projected corn crop of 15.8 billion bushels for 2025-26 and a notable drop in projected soybean stocks, sending both corn and soybean futures higher. The timing is significant: U.S. farmers are still navigating low prices and—until just this week—tariff uncertainty. The temporary 90-day suspension of most U.S.-China tariffs has injected new optimism into America’s ag sector, with analysts watching closely for further biofuel guidance from USDA in the weeks ahead.

Nutrition is also in the spotlight. The USDA confirmed updates to school meal standards, with gradual, phased-in changes starting in fall 2025. Limits on added sugars in school meals will be rolled out over three years, allowing schools and industry time to adjust, and showing USDA’s responsiveness to public feedback from both nutrition experts and local administrators.

For the American public, these moves could mean more resilient rural economies, more school nutrition transparency, and robust conservation benefits—from cleaner water and better habitat to long-term land value. Businesses and ag organizations now have clear data to plan for loan rates, production forecasts, and global demand, while state and local governments can coordinate conservation priorities and nutrition standards with new federal support. Internationally, the temporary pause in U.S.-China tariffs should ease some trade tensions—at least for now—giving U.S. exporters a window to regroup.

Looking ahead, CRP enrollment closes June 6—landowners interested should reach out to local USDA offices or visit farmers.gov. For school officials and parents, watch for nutrition guidelines rolling out in 2025. And for ag producers, keep an eye on potential biofuel policy updates and the next WASDE crop report, whi

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This week’s top story from the U.S. Department of Agriculture: USDA has officially opened enrollment for the 2025 Conservation Reserve Program—just in time for the program’s 40th anniversary. Starting today, agricultural producers and landowners can apply for both the general and continuous CRP through June 6. With 1.8 million acres available and a strict 27-million-acre statutory cap, FSA Administrator Bill Beam emphasized a new priority: “We’re not necessarily looking for the most acres offered but instead prioritizing mindful conservation efforts to ensure we maximize the return on our investment from both a conservation and economic perspective.” This is key as the American Relief Act, 2025, extended CRP funding through September 30.

For farmers and ranchers, this means fresh funding for land stewardship and enhanced support for soil health, water quality, and wildlife habitats—bolstering environmental sustainability and farm incomes. For states and local governments, CRP dollars translate into stronger rural economies and cleaner local waterways. And with global conservation watching, these U.S. efforts set a benchmark for sustainability practices worldwide.

Turning to the latest crop data, USDA’s May forecast puts 2025-26 corn production at a robust 15.8 billion bushels and soybeans at 4.34 billion. Wheat production is expected to climb to 1.921 billion bushels, with ending stocks rising too. These numbers hint at stable supply, which could mean steadier food prices for American families and consistent export opportunities for U.S. businesses.

There’s also a critical public safety alert from Secretary Rollins: As of this week, live animal imports through Southern border ports are suspended immediately—part of ongoing efforts to mitigate livestock disease risks and protect domestic herds. This move heightens biosecurity and ensures safer food systems for consumers.

Meanwhile, on the regulatory front, USDA loan rates for May 2025 have been released, keeping capital accessible for producers with competitive terms. Operating loans, for example, are set at 5.125%. Producers can use new online tools—like the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov—for a streamlined borrowing process.

Looking ahead, watch for a fresh round of policy changes tied to SNAP benefits. Secretary Rollins has directed states to increase oversight, requiring state agencies to submit records to ensure only eligible households receive federal nutrition assistance. These efforts aim to maintain program integrity while delivering critical support to those in need.

For those interested in having your voice heard, the CRP enrollment remains open until June 6, and USDA often welcomes public input on proposed rules and program guidelines via its website. Stay up to date at usda.gov, and if you have a stake in agriculture or conservation, now’s the time to get involved—your application or feedback could shape the future of America’s farmland and food security.

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This week, the USDA made headlines by suspending live cattle, horse, and swine imports through ports of entry along the southern border, effective immediately. Secretary Brooke Rollins explained this urgent measure is to "protect American herds and consumers" in response to heightened disease risk, though specifics remain confidential as the investigation continues. For livestock producers and ranches across the southern states, this action means increased biosecurity and potential disruptions to cross-border trade, but also reassures domestic producers that the USDA is prioritizing animal health.

In other major developments, the USDA’s May crop report projects a strong 2025-26 season, forecasting U.S. corn production at 15.8 billion bushels and soybeans at 4.34 billion. Wheat production is also up, estimated at 1.921 billion bushels, with ending stocks rising to 923 million bushels. "These projections set an optimistic tone for grain producers and input suppliers," said Deputy Secretary Angela Cruz, "but lower-than-expected carryout numbers for corn and soybeans suggest tight supplies could shape market prices and global exports." For grain businesses and global buyers, these tighter inventories may mean continued volatility and opportunities for U.S. exports, especially as the Administration recently announced a temporary rollback of tariffs with China, potentially boosting demand for American crops.

Turning to farmers’ finances, the USDA Farm Service Agency just released new lending rates for May. Direct farm operating loans now stand at 5.125%, with emergency loans at 3.75%. These rates enable farmers to access vital capital for expansion or recovery after disasters. To help, the USDA offers an online Loan Assistance Tool—farmers can explore their options with step-by-step guidance.

Disaster relief efforts are also ramping up. USDA announced $23 million in grants for transporting hazardous fuels like downed trees from national forests, aiming to reduce wildfire risk. Additionally, people recovering from recent severe storms and flooding may qualify for D-SNAP food assistance—local USDA Service Centers are ready to help affected families get back on their feet.

Looking ahead, the agriculture community anticipates guidance on biofuel policies, and the USDA is also preparing to release the new 2025-2030 dietary guidelines, which will shape nutrition standards in federal programs.

For more details or to apply for support, visit usda.gov or your local USDA Service Center. USDA is also seeking public feedback on proposed dietary guidelines—now’s the time to make your voice heard. Stay tuned for updates on biofuels and any changes to trade or safety protocols in coming weeks.

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# USDA Weekly Roundup: Agricultural Headlines and Policy Updates

Welcome to the USDA Weekly Roundup, where we bring you the latest developments in American agriculture. I'm your host, and today we've got several important updates to cover.

The biggest headline this week comes from Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, who announced that enrollment for the massive $20 billion disaster aid program will begin before the end of May. This is welcome news for farmers affected by recent natural disasters across the country.

"President Trump is again putting farmers first," Secretary Rollins stated while discussing USDA's commitment to supporting American agriculture.

In other significant news, the USDA is issuing $1.3 billion to specialty crop producers through the second round of the Marketing Assistance for Specialty Crops program. This follows nearly $900 million already delivered in first-round payments to eligible producers of fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, and other specialty crops.

The program specifically helps these producers manage higher marketing costs related to the perishability of their products, specialized handling requirements, packaging needs, and higher labor costs.

For agricultural producers seeking financing, the USDA has announced May 2025 lending rates, effective since May 1st. Farm Operating Loans are now at 5.125%, while Farm Ownership Loans stand at 5.625%. Emergency Loans for actual losses are available at 3.75%.

On the regulatory front, Secretary Rollins has implemented new requirements for states to provide records on SNAP benefits to ensure lawful use of federal funds. This aligns with the administration's focus on program integrity.

Looking at the calendar ahead, May 16th is the target date for submitting the final rule on 2023-2024 Supplemental Disaster Assistance to the Office of Management and Budget. States have staggered deadlines to complete agreements, with the earliest being June 13th for agreements negotiated by May 28th.

For farmers interested in disaster aid programs, watch for enrollment details coming before month's end. These programs represent one of the largest post-disaster agriculture relief efforts in U.S. history.

To learn more about any of these programs or to find your local USDA Service Center, visit usda.gov or use the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov to explore financing options.

This has been the USDA Weekly Roundup. Until next time, thank you for tuning in.

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# USDA Today: Agriculture Updates for May 2025

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Welcome to USDA Today, I'm your host bringing you the latest from America's agriculture department. This week, Secretary Brooke Rollins announced a significant development - a new trade agreement in principle with the United Kingdom that will lower tariffs and remove trade barriers. This comes as President Trump made the announcement on the 80th anniversary of Victory in Europe, with Secretary Rollins scheduled to visit the UK from May 12-14.

In disaster response news, the USDA is rolling out a massive agricultural relief effort for farmers affected by severe weather in 2023 and 2024. The department has established a timeline for the Supplemental Disaster Relief Program, with sign-ups beginning as early as July 7th for producers with indemnified losses. For uncovered losses, applications will open around September 15th. This represents one of the largest post-disaster agriculture relief efforts in U.S. history.

Additionally, the USDA announced May 2025 lending rates for agricultural producers. Farm Operating Loans are set at 5.125%, Farm Ownership Loans at 5.625%, and Emergency Loans at 3.750%. These favorable rates aim to help farmers start or expand operations, purchase equipment, or meet cash flow needs.

For families, important changes are coming to school nutrition standards. Starting this fall, there will be limits on added sugars in breakfast cereals, yogurt, and flavored milk. By 2027, no more than 10% of weekly calories in school meals can be from added sugars.

The department is also responding to recent natural disasters, with people recovering from severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding potentially eligible for food assistance through the Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

In organizational news, Secretary Rollins held the inaugural Farmers First roundtable, bringing together state agricultural leaders to prioritize farmers' needs.

For farmers interested in the disaster assistance programs, mark your calendars for the staggered application periods beginning in July. To explore loan options or learn more about any of these programs, contact your local USDA Service Center or visit farmers.gov to use online tools like the Loan Assistance Tool.

As always, the USDA remains committed to supporting America's agricultural producers and ensuring food security for all Americans.

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# USDA Weekly Update Podcast Script

Welcome to this week's USDA Update. I'm your host, bringing you the latest from the Department of Agriculture.

Our top story: Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins has announced that USDA will open applications for nearly $21 billion in natural disaster aid before the end of May. During testimony before a Senate Appropriations Subcommittee, Secretary Rollins confirmed this crucial timeline for farmers affected by natural disasters over the past two years.

"We will announce applications for disaster aid in the coming weeks, by the end of May," Rollins stated during the hearing on Tuesday. The aid package, passed quickly after Hurricane Helene last fall, covers various natural disasters from 2023 and 2024, with $2 billion specifically designated for livestock producers.

In organizational news, Secretary Rollins revealed that the USDA's comprehensive reorganization plan will be released next week. Approximately 15,000 USDA employees have accepted early retirement or buyouts under the Deferred Resignation Program, though Rollins emphasized this aligns with normal attrition rates.

"USDA has around 106,000 employees in total. Every year, we lose just by attrition between 8,000 to 10,000 of those employees," Rollins explained, adding, "I think the President has a very bold vision of returning the power to the people of downsizing the government. And I think we're doing that in a very intentional and very smart way."

The USDA has also announced May 2025 lending rates for agricultural producers, with Farm Operating Loans at 5.125% and Farm Ownership Loans at 5.625%. These favorable rates aim to help eligible producers access vital capital for operations, equipment, and cash flow needs.

Meanwhile, concerns are mounting about changes to USDA farm loan processes. Senator Amy Klobuchar and colleagues have raised issues regarding the new procedures, which could affect many agricultural producers.

Progress continues on the Emergency Commodity Assistance Program, with Secretary Rollins reporting that nearly $8 billion has been distributed since late March, reaching more than 472,000 farmers.

For farmers and producers seeking information about disaster aid applications or loan programs, visit your local USDA Service Center or use online tools like the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov.

That's all for this week's update. We'll be watching closely for the reorganization plan and disaster aid application details in the coming days. I'm your host, signing off until next week.

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