The global trend of declining birth rates has sparked a contentious debate about the future of human populations and societal well-being. While often framed as a conservative concern, the potential consequences of population decline extend far beyond political boundaries and should be something we are all finding solutions for. By working together, we can address population concerns while upholding core values of equality, individual freedom, and environmental stewardship. Dr. Victor Kumar from Boston University elaborates on how societies can sustainably support and encourage family growth in the 21st century.