The importance of scale has been a driver of larger bank deals announced in 2019 but longtime analyst Nancy Bush is skeptical of the argument. In the episode, the veteran bank analyst, who will retire at year-end, discussed recent large bank M&A, the future of equity research, including the prospect of other analysts opening independent firms like her own, and whether she believes bankers truly have learned lessons from past downturns and are better prepared for an eventual turn in the credit cycle.