Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies

Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies

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Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies episodes

  • Nick Sullivan: Cloudflare – The Internet’s (De)centralized Security Blanket

    We enter dozens of trust relationships ever time we interact with the Web. Browsers, ISPs, DNS providers, cloud hosting companies, all the way down to the handful of people who control certificate root keys; we rely on the integrity of these intermediaries to serve reliable, and accurate information. The concentration of power by any one of these actors threatens to compromise the very foundational principles of the Web. Decentralized technologies, like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tor, and IPFS seek to reverse this trend.

    We’re joined by Nick Sullivan, Chief Cryptographer at Cloudflare. Founded less than 10 years ago, the company offers content delivery services (CND), DNS, and DDoS protection to over 12 million websites. The company contributes to open source cryptography libraries, some of which are used by Etherum. They recently launched an IPFS gateway and features which allow users to have strong guarantees as to the integrity of the content.

    Topics covered in this episode:

    • Nick’s background as a cryptographer and previous position at Apple
    • The Internet’s infrastructure and trust model
    • How Cloudflare is experimenting with IPFS
    • The challenges to hosting static websites with IPFS
    • Cloudflare’s Onion routing service (Tor) and the benefits to users
    • The Roughtime protocol and encrypted SNI
    • Cloudflare’s contribution to open-source cryptography libraries
    • The vulnerabilities of DNS and Cloudflare’s free private DNS service (1.1.1.1)
    • Episode links:

      • Welcome to Crypto Week (article)
      • Roughtime: Securing Time with Digital Signatures (article)
      • Introducing CFSSL - CloudFlare's PKI toolkit (article)
      • End-to-End Integrity with IPFS (article)
      • Introducing the Cloudflare Onion Service (article)
      • Cloudflare's Distributed Web Gateway
      • Nick Sullivan's website
      • Thank you to our sponsors for their support:

        • Deploy enterprise-ready consortium blockchain networks that scale in just a few clicks. More at aka.ms/epicenter.
        • This episode is hosted by Sébastien Couture and Sunny Aggarwal. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/264

          1 hr 21 min
        • Justin Drake: Ethereum’s Audacious Roadmap to Build a True World Computer

          The Ethereum vision has always been to create a world computer. But its scalability and performance limitations have meant that it has fallen far short of that vision. Yet, work on scaling Ethereum has exploded in breadth and complexity over the past years. From variants of PoS, to Plasma / Plasma Cash, sharding, EWASM, BLS signatures, everything has been on the table. While confusing on the surface, underneath a coherent vision for a new Ethereum that will scale near infinitely has emerged.

          We were joined by Ethereum Researcher Justin Drake to discuss the Ethereum Serenity vision, its core components and the roadmap ahead. A particular focus was the beacon chain, the role of randomness and Verifiable Delay Functions.

          Topics covered in this episode:

          • Justin’s previous project building on top of Open Bazaar
          • Why he made the switch from application development to Ethereum consensus research
          • The high-level vision for Ethereum 2.0 / Serenity
          • The Ethereum Serenity roadmap to scaling the world computer by 1m times
          • The crucial role of the beacon chain
          • The difference between Ethereum Serenity and Polkadot
          • The role of randomness in making Ethereum Serenity work
          • The limitations of existing trustless sources of randomness
          • How Verifiable Delay Functions can be used to create better randomness
          • The Ethereum Foundation plans to develop an open-source VDF ASIC
          • Episode links:

            • DevCon4 Talk by Justin Drake about VDF & Randomness
            • DevCon4 Talk by Vitalik Buterin about Ethereum 2.0
            • VDF Research
            • Minimal VDF randomness beacon - Sharding - Ethereum Research
            • Ethereum Project
            • Two Point Oh: Explaining Validators
            • Two Point Oh: The Beacon Chain
            • Thank you to our sponsors for their support:

              • Deploy enterprise-ready consortium blockchain networks that scale in just a few clicks. More at aka.ms/epicenter.
              • This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/263

                1 hr 12 min
              • Brian Behlendorf: Hyperledger – From Blockchain Hype to Production Networks

                Most observers of the ecosystem will probably agree that 2015-2017 were the years of the enterprise blockchain. It was during that time that many startups catering to enterprise were founded and funded, including Monax and Stratumn (where Brian and Sebastien previously worked). For the permissioned blockchain camp, adoption would come in the form of enterprise use cases, arguing that public networks carried too much risk, and lacked needed features like privacy. While much of the hype has subsided, large companies in every sector are forming consortia and leveraging blockchain to provide better process traceability and transparency, and reduce their reliance on third parties.

                We’re joined by Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger. When Brian was last on the show, he had recently started his role at the Linux Foundation. Now, two years later, Hyperledger has gone from a nascent project to a mature ecosystem of technologies with hundreds of members. With dozens of networks in production, and backed by companies like IBM, Hyperleger is the most widely used blockchain technology for permissioned networks.

                Topics covered in this episode:

                • The most important developments in Hyperledger in the last two years
                • Hyperledger’s family of technologies
                • Production networks on Hyperledger
                • How Hyperledger Fabric differs from Tendermint and Ethereum
                • The evolution of the enterprise blockchain ecosystem
                • The separation between the permissioned and public blockchain ecosystems
                • Industry use cases for Hyperledger Fabric
                • Brian’s skepticism about ICOs and tokens
                • The growing Hyperledger community and upcoming Global Forum in Basel this December
                • Episode links:

                  • Hyperledger website
                  • Hyperledger Global Forum
                  • http://sdxcentral.com
                  • Unbounded - To Network with Networks
                  • Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad - Wikipedia
                  • Thank you to our sponsors for their support:

                    • Simplify your hiring process & access the best blockchain talent . Get a $1,000 credit on your first hire at toptal.com/epicenter.
                    • This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain and Sébastien Couture. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/262

                      1 hr 22 min
                    • Ben Sharafian & Stefan Thomas: Coil – A New Business Model for the Web

                      The difficulties of compensating content creators for their work has been a driving force of the web for decades. It gave rise to advertising-driven tech giants like Google and Facebook and contributed to the decline of industries like music and publishing. Coil aims to change this and leverage blockchain and the Interledger Protocol to build a new business model for the web.

                      We were joined by Coil Founder and former Ripple CTO Stefan Thomas and Coil Co-Founder Ben Sharifian to discuss their ambitions to change how content is consumed and paid for.

                      Topics covered in this episode:

                      • What web monetization is
                      • The difference between web monetization and web payments
                      • The negative effects of advertising-driven business models
                      • What the Interledger Protocol (ILP) is
                      • The current state of ILP
                      • Why Stefan and Ben decided to leave Ripple and start Coil
                      • The case for web monetization as an initial use case for Coil
                      • The idea of users paying a fixed bandwidth per second to content creators
                      • Possible user experiences that could be built on top of Coil
                      • How to bootstrap Coil and get adoption
                      • Episode links:

                        • Coil Website
                        • Coil: Building a New Business Model for the Web
                        • Layer 3 Is for Interoperability
                        • Talk about Ripple and Coil at TOA18 - Stefan Thomas
                        • E92: Stefan Thomas - Understanding Ripple
                        • E131: Evan Schwartz & Stefan Thomas - Building the Internet of Payments with Interledger
                        • Thank you to our sponsors for their support:

                          • The open, decentralized trading protocol for ERC20 tokens using the Dutch auction mechanism. More at epicenter.tv/dutchx.
                          • Deploy enterprise-ready consortium blockchain networks that scale in just a few clicks. More at aka.ms/epicenter.
                          • This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain and Sunny Aggarwal. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/261

                            1 hr 31 min
                          • Devcon4 Recap – From HODL to BUIDL

                            It’s that time of year again, Devcon time! Just as the conference was wrapping up, we sat down at the Prague Congress Center for a Devcon4 recap. Join Brian, Friederike, Sebastien, and a surprise guest host as we share our thoughts on the event, and how the Ethereum ecosystem has evolved since we last met in Cancun.

                            Topics covered in this episode:

                            • Devcon4 compared to Devcon3
                            • Changes to the Ethereum Foundation management
                            • Serenity (Ethereum 2.0) roadmap
                            • The shift from HODL to BUIDL
                            • The apparent departure of ICOs from the landscape
                            • The growth of grant programs
                            • Brian’s talk at the Generalized Mining panel
                            • This year’s emphasis on security
                            • Web3 Summit in Berlin the previous week
                            • Episode links:

                              • Devcon4 website
                              • Devcon3 recap episode from Cancun
                              • Thank you to our sponsors for their support:

                                • Simplify your hiring process & access the best blockchain talent . Get a $1,000 credit on your first hire at toptal.com/epicenter.
                                • Deploy enterprise-ready consortium blockchain networks that scale in just a few clicks. More at aka.ms/epicenter.
                                • This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain, Friederike Ernst and Sébastien Couture. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/260

                                  57 min

                                About Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies

                                From the publisher's feed

                                Epicenter brings you in-depth conversations about the technical, economic and social implications of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies. Every week, we interview business leaders, engineers academics and entrepreneurs, and bring you a diverse spectrum of opinions and points of view.

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