Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies

Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies

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Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies episodes

  • Charles Hoskinson: Cardano – A Third Generation Smart Contract Blockchain

    We are joined by Charles Hoskinson, who played an early role in developing Ethereum and BitShares, and is currently the CEO of IOHK. IOHK is an engineering company that undertakes cryptocurrency research, contributes development efforts to the Ethereum Classic ecosystem, and is spearheading the release of Cardano – a third generation blockchain protocol. IOHK has made the news recently after the publication of fundamental research papers on the Proofs of Proof of Work and the Ouroboros PoS algorithm, and its recruitment of highly rated academics.

    Topics covered in this episode:

    • IOHK’s role in the Ethereum Classic ecosystem, and how Ethereum Classic differs from Cardano
    • Cardano as a “”third generation blockchain”” and what this means
    • Governance system of Cardano and the challenges behind developing a decentralized governance system
    • Ouroboros PoS algorithm – why was it developed and what’s special about it
    • Ouroboros Genesis: how full nodes can be bootstrapped without requiring checkpoints
    • Cardano’s bet on K framework for smart contract execution
    • Episode links:

      • IOHK analysis of the Dash governance system
      • Ouroboros Genesis intro by Prof Aggelos Kiayias
      • Ouroboros technical paper
      • Ouroboros Praos technical paper
      • Algorand
      • Proofs of Proof of Work
      • K Framework formal analysis technical paper
      • K framework website
      • This episode is hosted by Meher Roy and Sunny Aggarwal. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/234

        1 hr 37 min
      • #234 Charles Hoskinson: Cardano – A Third Generation Smart Contract Blockchain
        We are joined by Charles Hoskinson, the CEO of IOHK, who walked us through the plans and motivations for Cardano, a third generation blockchain system with an internal cryptocurrency called Ada. We talked extensively about the decentralized governance challenges of blockchains and how Cardano seeks to address them. We also covered Ouroboros, Cardano's Proof of Stake algorithm, as well as the plans to apply the K framework in smart contract execution.
        1 hr 36 min
      • Humayun Sheikh & Toby Simpson: Fetch.ai – an intelligent learning blockchain network

        We are joined by Humayun Sheikh and Toby Simpson, founders of the Fetch.ai project. Humayun Sheikh is well known as the first investor in DeepMind, one of the leading AI companies in the world. This ambitious project seeks to create a self-learning blockchain network that fosters economic activity/combinations between off-chain AI agents. The fetch blockchain network will allow an AI agent, such as a delivery robot, to autonomously discover economic partners that would find its services and data valuable. Towards this goal, Fetch.ai claims to have found solutions to designing a useful proof of work system and building a scalable block chain.

        Topics covered in this episode:

        • Humayun and Toby’s background at Deep Mind
        • Toby’s background in the videogames industry building virtual worlds
        • The vision behind the Fetch.ai project
        • On solutions to useful PoW, salability and the complexity of the project
        • Timelines and what to expect from Fetch
        • Episode links:

          • Fetch.ai white paper
          • Fetch.ai video
          • Documentary from DeepMind on AlphaGo
          • Mike Hearn autonomous agents and Bitcoin talk
          • This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain and Meher Roy. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/233

            1 hr 6 min
          • #233 Humayun Sheikh & Toby Simpson: Fetch.ai – an intelligent learning blockchain network
            We are joined by Humayun Sheikh and Toby Simpson, founders of the Fetch.ai project. This ambitious project seeks to create a self-learning blockchain network that fosters economic activity/combinations between off-chain AI agents. The fetch blockchain network will allow an AI agent, such as a delivery robot, to autonomously discover economic partners that would find its services and data valuable.
            1 hr 5 min
          • Karl Floersch: Plasma Cash and the Ethereum Roadmap

            Ethereum Foundation researcher Karl Floersch joined us to discuss the main projects to upgrade Ethereum: Casper, Sharding and Plasma. Karl has been playing a key role in creating a new and simpler specification for Ethereum sidechains called Plasma Cash. We discussed the evolution of the Plasma project and what Ethereum’s evolution in the coming years could look like.

            Topics covered in this episode:

            • How Karl originally became involved in Ethereum
            • The role of Casper, Sharding and Plasma in the Ethereum roadmap
            • The problems with the original Plasma concept
            • How Plasma Cash provides a simple scalability solution
            • The challenge of data availability
            • Use cases and timeline for Plasma
            • Episode links:

              • Plasma Cash Simple Spec
              • Ethereum Plasma MVP Overview
              • Plasma Cash Discussion on Ethereum Research
              • Cryptoeconomics: An Introduction
              • Plasma & The Public Ethereum Chain - Joseph Poon (Ethereal Summit 2017)
              • Plasma - Original Whitepaper
              • This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain and Meher Roy. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/232

                1 hr 12 min
              • Ajay Prakash & Gavin Brennen: Qubit Protocol – Quantum Computing & The Coming Threat to Crypto

                With the advent of mature quantum technologies, many of the critical cryptographic protocols which secure the Internet, financial transactions and even military secrets may become susceptible to new attack vectors. For instance, while it may take a computer millions of years to decipher a public key’s corresponding private key, a sufficiently powerful quantum computer might achieve this in a reasonable amount of time. With this reality looming over us, many in the blockchain space worry that someone with access to a quantum computer might one day have the ability to steal their hard-earned crypto.

                We’re joined by Ajay Prakash and Gavin Brennen, founders of the Qubit Protocol, a decentralized blockchain-enabled governance protocol that is meant to select and fund the best startups in the quantum world. As a co-author of the recent paper “Quantum attacks on Bitcoin, and how to protect against them,” Gavin walks us through the primary threats that quantum computing poses on Bitcoin. Among the major vulnerabilities are hashing functions and Elliptic Curve algorithms used for digital signatures, both fundamental components of Bitcoin, as well as many other blockchain protocols.

                Topics covered in this episode:

                • What are quantum technologies and how they differ from the existing paradigm
                • The areas and industries which are to benefit most from quantum computing
                • A refresher on hashing algorithms as one-way functions
                • What a quantum attack on Bitcoin mining might look like
                • How Elliptic Curve digital signature algorithms work and how public and private keys are generated
                • The three types of attacks a quantum computer could perform digital signatures
                • The expected timelines for these attacks to be viable
                • The potential countermeasures which could circumvent quantum attacks on Bitcoin
                • The Qubit Protocol as a DAO to fund quantum technology startups and the challenges of investing in the quantum space
                • The project’s roadmap and upcoming ICO
                • Episode links:

                  • Qubit Protocol
                  • Quantum attacks on Bitcoin, and how to protect against them
                  • Quantum Computers Pose Imminent Threat to Bitcoin Security - MIT Technology Review"
                  • Shor's algorithm - Wikipedia
                  • Elliptic-curve cryptography - Wikipedia
                  • This episode is hosted by Sébastien Couture. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/231

                    1 hr 14 min
                  • Loong Wang & Taiyang Zhang: Republic Protocol – A Decentralized & Trustless Crypto Dark Pool

                    Dark pools have existed for as long as there have been financial markets. Over-the-counter, or OTC markets, are sometimes also referred to as ‘upstairs trading,’ evoking the era when firms and high-net-worth individuals would meet in the upper quarters of financial markets to make large trades privately. A dark pool is a private forum where one has access to high volumes of liquidity outside the boundaries of public markets. Orders and trades represented in dark pools typically remain confidential outside the purview of the general markets, thus preventing undesirable market impact.

                    We’re joined by Taiyang Zhang and Loong Wang, who are respectively CEO and CTO of Republic Protocol. Republic operates as a decentralized dark pool for cryptocurrency trading pairs such as Ether, ERC20 tokens, and Bitcoin. Buy and sell orders remain confidential in a hidden order book until matched without any of the parties having access to the underlying details. Trades are settled using cross-chain atomic swaps without the intervention of a trusted third party.

                    Topics covered in this episode:

                    • Taiyang and Loong’s respective backgrounds
                    • Dark pools, their role in traditional financial markets, and their economic impact
                    • Dark pools in crypto markets
                    • The Republic Protocol and the problems it aims to address
                    • The different components and participants of the Republic Protocol
                    • The Shamir Secret Sharing Scheme and its role in protecting orders from being divulged to the public
                    • The role of nodes in Republic Protocol’s DHT network
                    • The purpose of the REN token as an incentive mechanism protecting against malicious actors
                    • Republic Protocol’s use of atomic swaps for decentralized settlement
                    • The project’s recent ICO and release roadmap
                    • Episode links:

                      • Republic Protocol
                      • GitHub - republicprotocol/whitepaper: Republic Protocol whitepaper
                      • Dark pool - Wikipedia
                      • Shamir's Secret Sharing - Wikipedia
                      • De/Centralize - YouTube
                      • This episode is hosted by Sébastien Couture. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/230

                        1 hr 1 min

                      About Epicenter - Learn about Crypto, Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies

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                      Epicenter brings you in-depth conversations about the technical, economic and social implications of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies. Every week, we interview business leaders, engineers academics and entrepreneurs, and bring you a diverse spectrum of opinions and points of view.

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