Nature Calls: Conversations from the Hudson Valley

Episode 148: Spongy Moths


Listen Later

The spongy moth (lymantria dispar) is a non-native, foliage eating insect that threatens deciduous trees and impacts humans. It is considered one of the 100 most destructive invasive species worldwide. Originally from Europe and Asia, spongy moths made their debut in the Massachusetts in 1869 in an unsuccessful attempt to introduce silk production to the US. They complete one generation in a full year with a life cycle that consists of four stages:

  • Egg: Females lay eggs in masses of 500-1000 in August. The egg masses are beige with velvety texture and spongy consistency.
  • Larva (caterpillar): The larval stage typically lasts about 7 weeks. Larvae are most active during May and June. The caterpillars partially or entirely strip trees of their leaves. They prefer oaks, especially white and chestnut. But they’ll also eat alder, aspen, basswood, birch, hawthorn and willow trees.
  • Pupa (Cocoon): After feeding and accumulating far, the larvae pupate.
  • Adult (moth): The adult emerges from the pupa and reproduces
  • If you have damaged, compromised, or beloved trees in your landscape, be prepared to treat those trees early if spongy moth injury is expected. Talk to an arborist about applying a well-timed insecticide treatment. Also, consider adding a tree band in late May. These trap spongy moth caterpillars as they hike up and down a tree. Don’t forget to fertilize the tree to improve its ability to recover from spongy moth damage. And make sure to water your tree on dry days to prevent any added stress from drought.

    Dr. Clive Jones is a terrestrial ecologist with expertise in biodiversity and environmental management. Working with the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, NY, he joined the Nature Calls: Conversations from the Hudson Valley to talk about the recent outbreaks of spongy moths in the area. Clive has spent much of his career studying how organisms physically modify the non-living environment and the consequences for those species, other species and ecological processes. He has also contributed to understanding complex interaction webs in oak forests that connect oaks and acorns with insect outbreaks like spongy moth. He joins Dr. Charles Canham, another senior scientist at the Cary Institute who specializes in forest ecology and management.

    We hope you find this conversation and interesting as we did.

    Hosts: Jean Thomas and Teresa Golden

    Guests: Clive Jones and Charles Canham

    Photo by: Teresa Golden

    Production Support: Linda Aydlett, Deven Connelly, Teresa Golden, Xandra Powers, Annie Scibienski, Robin Smith

    Resources

    ...more
    View all episodesView all episodes
    Download on the App Store

    Nature Calls: Conversations from the Hudson ValleyBy Cornell Cooperative Extension of Columbia and Greene Counties

    • 5
    • 5
    • 5
    • 5
    • 5

    5

    29 ratings


    More shows like Nature Calls: Conversations from the Hudson Valley

    View all
    Travel with Rick Steves by Rick Steves

    Travel with Rick Steves

    181 Listeners

    The Book Review by The New York Times

    The Book Review

    3,896 Listeners

    Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! by NPR

    Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!

    38,652 Listeners

    On Being with Krista Tippett by On Being Studios

    On Being with Krista Tippett

    10,207 Listeners

    Fresh Air by NPR

    Fresh Air

    38,049 Listeners

    The Political Scene | The New Yorker by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker

    The Political Scene | The New Yorker

    3,905 Listeners

    MARGARET ROACH A WAY TO GARDEN by Margaret Roach

    MARGARET ROACH A WAY TO GARDEN

    683 Listeners

    Hidden Brain by Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam

    Hidden Brain

    43,879 Listeners

    The New Yorker Radio Hour by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker

    The New Yorker Radio Hour

    6,699 Listeners

    The Gray Area with Sean Illing by Vox

    The Gray Area with Sean Illing

    10,675 Listeners

    Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street Radio by Milk Street Radio

    Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street Radio

    2,953 Listeners

    Stay Tuned with Preet by Preet Bharara

    Stay Tuned with Preet

    32,379 Listeners

    Native Plants, Healthy Planet by Pinelands Nursery, Bleav

    Native Plants, Healthy Planet

    294 Listeners

    The Ezra Klein Show by New York Times Opinion

    The Ezra Klein Show

    15,543 Listeners

    Letters from an American by Heather Cox Richardson

    Letters from an American

    5,453 Listeners