In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett do a deep-dive into the Mongol Empire's rise, conquests, and civilizational impact, examining how Genghis Khan's brutal campaigns reshaped Eurasian politics and accelerated Western Europe's ascendancy.

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FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

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TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(03:04) Polygamous Imperial Cycles and Genghis Khan's Genetic Legacy

(05:43) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify

(09:27) Genghis Khan as Totalitarian Figure and Step Empire Dynamics

(15:25) Academic Debates About the Mongols - Left vs Military Historians

(28:40) Major Mongol Military Campaigns - Badger's Mouth and Khwarezmid

(33:27) Sponsors: NetSuite | Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

(46:14) Genghis Khan's Rise - Childhood, Unification of Mongols

(56:59) Conquest of Northern China - 30 Million Dead

(1:11:28) Destruction of Central Asia and the Islamic World

(1:20:16) Conquest and Transformation of Russia

(1:28:59) Mongol Empire Splits - Four Khanates and Kublai Khan

(1:43:21) Pax Mongolica and Failed Invasions of Japan/Java

(1:52:30) Fall of the Mongol Empire - Black Death and Ming Dynasty

(2:06:52) Long-Term Impact - Europe's Rise Over Asia

(2:11:42) Mongol Role in Spreading Black Death and Closing

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