AUAUniversity

Genetic Testing and Stone Disease


Listen Later

Genetic Testing and Stone Disease
Co-host: Kyle Wood, MD
Population analysis demonstrated that genetic conditions resulting in stone disease are magnitudes higher than those seen in clinical cohorts, suggesting underdiagnosis. Urologist play a unique role as we often times have many touch points with these patient given their presentation for stone disease. With the advancement of treatments, specifically in primary hyperoxaluria, it is essential that urologist play a more active role in the earlier diagnosis of patients. Genetic testing has become readily available at lower cost and much of the perceived barriers to genetic testing are addressed by current available programs.
Outline:
1. The contribution of genetics to kidney stone disease
2. Specific studies using genetic testing
3. Primary Hyperoxaluria as an example
4. Current Genetic Testing and Ease
5. The role of the Urologist
References:
- Hill AJ, Basourakos SP, Lewicki P, et al. Incidence of kidney stones in the United States: The Continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Urol. 2022;207(4):851-856.
- Singh P, Harris PC, Sas DJ, Lieske JC. The genetics of kidney stone disease and nephrocalcinosis. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2022;18(4):224-240.
- Goldfarb DS, Fischer ME, Keich Y, Goldberg J. A twin study of genetic and dietary influences on nephrolithiasis: a report from the Vietnam Era Twin (VET) Registry. Kidney Int. 2005;67(3):1053-1061.
- Daga A, Majmundar AJ, Braun DA, et al. Whole exome sequencing frequently detects a monogenic cause in early onset nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis. Kidney Int. 2018;93(1):204-213.
- Braun DA, Lawson JA, Gee HY, et al. Prevalence of monogenic causes in pediatric patients with nephrolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(4):664-672.
- Halbritter J, Baum M, Hynes AM, et al. Fourteen monogenic genes account for 15% of nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(3):543-551.
- Knoers N, Antignac C, Bergmann C, et al. Genetic testing in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease: recommendations for clinical practice. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2022;37(2):239-254.
- Groothoff JW, Metry E, Deesker L, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for primary hyperoxaluria: an expert consensus statement from ERKNet and OxalEurope. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2023;19(3):194-211.
- van der Hoeven SM, van Woerden CS, Groothoff JW. Primary hyperoxaluria type 1, a too often missed diagnosis and potentially treatable cause of end-stage renal disease in adults: results of the Dutch cohort. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27(10):3855-3862.
- Hopp K, Cogal AG, Bergstralh EJ, et al. Phenotype-genotype correlations and estimated carrier frequencies of primary hyperoxaluria. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(10):2559-2570.
- Garrelfs SF, Frishberg Y, Hulton SA, et al. Lumasiran, an RNAi therapeutic for primary hyperoxaluria type 1. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(13):1216-1226.
- Baum MA, Langman C, Cochat P, et al. PHYOX2: a pivotal randomized study of nedosiran in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 or 2. Kidney Int. 2023;103(1):207-217.
- Soliman NA, Nabhan MM, Abdelrahman SM, et al. Clinical spectrum of primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Experience of a tertiary center. Nephrol Ther. 2017;13(3):176-182.
- Schonauer R, Scherer L, Nemitz-Kliemchen M, et al. Systematic assessment of monogenic etiology in adult-onset kidney stone formers undergoing urological intervention-evidence for genetic pretest probability. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2022;190(3):279-288.
...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

AUAUniversityBy American Urological Association

  • 4.5
  • 4.5
  • 4.5
  • 4.5
  • 4.5

4.5

37 ratings


More shows like AUAUniversity

View all
Freakonomics Radio by Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Freakonomics Radio

32,240 Listeners

Planet Money by NPR

Planet Money

30,675 Listeners

ChooseFI by ChooseFI

ChooseFI

5,153 Listeners

White Coat Investor Podcast by Dr. Jim Dahle of the White Coat Investor

White Coat Investor Podcast

2,459 Listeners

The Indicator from Planet Money by NPR

The Indicator from Planet Money

9,560 Listeners

The Peter Attia Drive by Peter Attia, MD

The Peter Attia Drive

8,003 Listeners

AUANews Inside Tract by American Urological Association

AUANews Inside Tract

11 Listeners

Fiction - Comedy Fiction by The Sunset Explorers

Fiction - Comedy Fiction

6,447 Listeners

GU Cast | Urology Podcast by Professor Declan Murphy & Dr Renu Eapen

GU Cast | Urology Podcast

2 Listeners

Huberman Lab by Scicomm Media

Huberman Lab

29,329 Listeners

Urology COViD by UCSF Urology Residents

Urology COViD

9 Listeners

BackTable Urology by BackTable

BackTable Urology

57 Listeners

EAU Podcasts by European Association of Urology

EAU Podcasts

5 Listeners

Urology Audio Guidelines by Nicolas Seranio, MD

Urology Audio Guidelines

5 Listeners

Urology Times Podcasts by Urology Times

Urology Times Podcasts

0 Listeners