Half the Answer

Half the Answer

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Half the Answer episodes

  • Far-Right Perspectives on Israel

    Trent and Caitlin check in with Maureen Kosse, linguist and researcher of far-right ideologies, about the various strains on the right when it comes to Israel and America’s involvement therewith. They go over the different groups of right-wing Israel supporters, including those opposed to sending military aid to Israel or to its striking of Iran, and talk about the reasons each has for throwing their weight behind the country. They also look at how individuals across the alt-right try to attract less-plugged-in folks to their movement, at first hiding their xenophobic and anti-semitic beliefs only to reveal them later.


    Resources


    Half of evangelicals support Israel for restorationist reasons: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/14/half-of-evangelicals-support-israel-because-they-believe-it-is-important-for-fulfilling-end-times-prophecy/


    Ted Cruz tries to use Genesis to defend Israel: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14826517/ted-cruz-israel-support-iran-tucker-carlson.html


    Marjorie Taylor Greene on Jewish Space Lasers:

    https://www.mediamatters.org/facebook/marjorie-taylor-greene-penned-conspiracy-theory-laser-beam-space-started-deadly-2018


    MTG votes no on aid for Israel (2023)

    https://greene.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=589


    MTG files space laser amendment (2024) https://www.businessinsider.com/mtg-marjorie-taylor-greene-jewish-space-lasers-israel-aid-bill-2024-4?op=1


    MTG votes no on anti-boycott bill (2025) https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/5/us-bill-to-ban-israel-boycotts-faces-right-wing-backlash-over-free-speech


    MTG votes no on aid for Israel (2025) https://thehill.com/homenews/house/5392660-marjorie-taylor-greene-stop-israel-aid/


    Groypers view Israel as an expression of Jewish world control: https://globalextremism.org/post/groyper/


    History of Christian Zionism:


    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christian-Zionism


    https://www.parapraxismagazine.com/articles/evangelical-zionism


    https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/olj/ad/ad_v9_2/daw01.html


    https://www.globalministries.org/mee_resources_christian_zionism_koshy/


    Thumbnail assets:


    https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=163339506


    https://www.flickr.com/photos/22007612@N05/51770690611

    1 hr 19 min
  • Being Weird About Zohran

    Caitlin and Trent speak with Eiynah about how people simply cannot be normal about NYC mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, the way the New York Times keeps getting puppetted by far-right propagandists, and the manufactured nature of “newsworthiness.”


    Resources:


    News media propagate moral panics: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203828250/folk-devils-moral-panics-stanley-cohen


    “Newsworthiness”: https://discourses.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Teun-A.-van-Dijk-1991-Racism-And-the-Press.pdf


    Iteration: https://nupress.northwestern.edu/9780810107885/limited-inc/


    Reported speech can be recontextualized: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378216699000806


    The Bulwark Podcast June 17: https://www.thebulwark.com/p/zohran-mamdani-fypod-crossover


    New York Times June 21: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/19/nyregion/mamdani-globalize-intifada.html


    https://theintercept.com/2025/07/10/mamdani-globalize-intifada-democrats/


    Don’t quote the ADL: https://truthout.org/articles/its-time-to-break-with-the-adl-as-a-source-for-news-and-research-on-extremism/


    Dan Goldman’s bias should be mentioned: https://www.dangoldmanforny.com/israel


    Jon Chait asks, why won’t he denounce the phrase? https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/06/zohran-mamdani-globalize-intifada/683300/


    Jon Chait hates attacks over a “decontextualized phrase or weaponized misunderstanding” https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/12/cancel-culture-illiberalism-dead/681031/

    NYT Columbia hacked https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/01/nyregion/columbia-university-hacker.html


    NYT Columbia “exposé” https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/03/nyregion/mamdani-columbia-black-application.html


    NYT looking for justification: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/04/us/census-racial-categories.html


    “Black New Yorkers”? https://nypost.com/2025/07/04/us-news/black-new-yorkers-rage-over-mamdanis-african-american-claim/


    https://thehill.com/opinion/robbys-radar/5388110-black-new-yorkers-slam-zohran-mamdani-over-race-claims-on-his-college-application/


    Why the NYT keeps getting played: https://www.findinggravity.net/p/christopher-rufo-and-elise-stefanik?utm_source=publication-search


    https://www.theverge.com/culture/700082/nyt-mamdani-news-judgment


    Chris Rufo lying about a drag queen: https://x.com/caitlinmoriah/status/1582415915508895746


    Chris Rufo lying about eating cats in Ohio: https://web.archive.org/web/20240914120637/https://christopherrufo.com/p/the-cat-eaters-of-ohio


    Crémieux/Jordan Lasker https://www.cjr.org/news/times-mamdani-college-application-race-article-hack.php


    Lasker is a grad student who believes in racist pseudoscience https://x.com/thecollegehill/status/1847372903077335501


    Mamdani’s policies are not out of step with US opinion https://www.yahoo.com/news/poll-zohran-mamdanis-policies-are-popular-with-americans-outside-new-york--even-if-mamdani-is-not-162406841.html


    Mamdani eats with his hands: https://newrepublic.com/post/197538/maga-reaction-zohran-mamdani-eating-food-hands

    1 hr 30 min
  • Racist Pseudoscience in Academia and Beyond

    Caitlin and Trent talk to anthropologist Rebecca Sear about the troubling trend in academia of allowing scientific racism, or the pseudoscientific belief that humans can be divided into genetically distinct racial groups with discrete measurements for things like IQ, personality traits, and behavior, to persist and present itself as a legitimate academic pursuit. They discuss how political activists have helped fund projects that propel scientific racism into the academic literature, popular media, and public policy.


    Resources:

    Musk on birth rates https://www.youtube.com/shorts/EPrNsxf-AUY


    JD Vance: “I want more babies in the United States” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23XJ2SqI8FA


    RFK, Jr. on “healthy kids” and COVID https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/27/well/rfk-jr-cdc-children-covid-vaccines-data.html


    Origin of Eugenics https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/origins-eugenics


    History of Eugenics https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/educational-resources/timelines/eugenics


    Galton on “selection” 1883 https://archive.org/details/cu31924028925332/page/n325/mode/2up


    Eugenics in the 1920s https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20speople-improving-the-nations-stock-for-great-and-greater-britain-eugenics-in-the-1920s/


    Eugenics Record Office https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/368657


    ‘National IQ’ datasets: https://osf.io/26vfb_v1


    Dark Money https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/215462/dark-money-by-jane-mayer/


    Merchants of Doubt https://www.merchantsofdoubt.org/


    Collins Family profile https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hnd1Taw4CEE&t=174s


    Polygenic embryo selection https://theinfinitesimal.substack.com/p/science-fictions-are-outpacing-science


    Bo Winegard defending race science https://www.aporiamagazine.com/p/sasha-gusev-is-wrong?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web


    Winegard accused of eugenics https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/03/12/assistant-professor-says-hes-been-fired-because-he-dared-talk-about-human-population


    William Shockley on Firing Line https://youtu.be/7JOIqkh2ms8?si=rxH8Ym7_4SU0PYPR


    Richard Haier on Lex Fridman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9RxrsvcS-k


    Peter Singer on disabled newborns https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/2017/04/now-peter-singer-argues-that-it-might-be-okay-to-rape-disabled-people

    1 hr 16 min
  • Rage Against the ICE Machine

    Trent and Caitlin check in with journalist Steven Monacelli, a special investigative correspondent for the Texas Observer, about the evolution and current-day doings of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency, the dangers they pose to citizens and noncitizens alike, and the experience of being a journalist observing resistance to authoritarian police actions.


    Resources:

    Steven’s Observer work: https://texasobserver.org/author/steven-monacelli/


    Steven’s website: https://stevenmonacelli.com/


    “Less lethal”: https://wired.com/story/what-tear-gas-does-to-the-human-body/


    Australian reporter hit by rubber bullet: https://youtube.com/watch?v=fkdajl35J48


    ICE prosecutor running white supremacist account: https://texasobserver.org/ice-prosecutor-dallas-white-supremacist-x-account/


    ICE fact sheet: https://immigrationforum.org/article/fact-sheet-immigration-and-customs-enforcement-ice/


    Immigration enforcement costs: https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/sites/default/files/research/cost_of_immigration_enforcement_factsheet_2024.pdf


    Trump wants immigrants tortured: https://vox.com/scotus/416163/trump-supreme-court-deport-immigration-convention-torture


    AI license plate readers: https://thebarbedwire.com/2025/06/10/cities-halt-license-plate-readers/


    Trump wanted a police state: https://rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/trump-police-state-troop-deployment-los-angeles-1235360655/


    ICE escalates on purpose: https://wsj.com/us-news/protests-los-angeles-immigrants-trump-f5089877


    Voters don’t like it: https://poll.qu.edu/poll-release?releaseid=3924

    1 hr 2 min
  • Authoritarian Overreach in Texas Libraries

    Caitlin and Trent reconnect with librarian and intellectual freedom advocate Katie Talhelm for an update about the legislative attacks on public and school libraries since we last spoke. She provides a window into the procedure libraries follow to decide which books to acquire.

    UPDATE: Texas Governor Abbott announces special legislative session beginning June 21 https://texaspolitics.com/2025/06/23/gov-abbott-unveils-special-session-plans-reviews-legislative-wins/


    Resources


    Library collection development: https://ala.org/tools/atoz/Collection%20Development/collectiondevelopment


    TX SB 12: https://kvue.com/article/news/politics/texas-legislature/texas-dei-ban-public-schools-final-approval-house-senate/269-eae4ff23-c1fe-46e1-bea0-73dc220fbe12


    TX SB 13: https://texastribune.org/2025/05/26/texas-school-library-bill/


    TX HB 3225: https://kltv.com/2025/05/29/tyler-reps-bill-ban-explicit-library-books-minors-falters/


    TX SB 412: https://texastribune.org/2025/05/02/texas-legislature-teachers-parents-protections/


    Rep. James Talarico on SB 13: https://instagram.com/reel/DKVRGhEJyCN/?igsh=c3huYzRydHF4M2hk


    Rep. Anne Johnson on HB 3225: https://youtu.be/TCNioq57WIA?si=9tJU6MtqT9U_LptV


    Photo of Moms for Liberty founder: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty#/media/File%3ATina_Descovich_on_Reason_Magazine.jpg

    1 hr 14 min
  • Execution in America

    Trent and Caitlin talk to their old friend Clay Jackson, a former litigator and current licensed attorney in Texas. They discuss his plans to embrace a life in his new home on the range, recent developments in immigration rights, and the death penalty in the US. They discuss the history and justifications for the practice, highlight the stories of some Texas men who are wrongfully convicted, and ask listeners to advocate for the people currently sentenced to death.


    Support the Innocence Project: https://innocenceproject.org


    Upcoming executions: https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/upcoming-executions


    Police abuses in LA: https://bbc.com/news/articles/cj93d3r0zz0o


    Inhumane conditions in ICE facility: https://cbsnews.com/news/immigrants-at-ice-check-ins-detained-and-held-in-basement-of-federal-building-in-los-angeles/


    Legislators denied entry to ICE facility: https://nytimes.com/2025/06/08/nyregion/ice-detention-federal-plaza-nyc.html


    Stephen Milller & Kristi Noem pushing for more abuses: https://newrepublic.com/post/195787/stephen-miller-screams-ice-not-arresting-enough-people


    Portland, OR: https://opb.org/article/2025/06/06/asylum-arrest-portland-yzlh/


    JD Vance threatens Menswear Guy: https://axios.com/2025/06/09/vance-post-suggests-deporting-the-menswear-guy


    Sources for the history of execution:

    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/history-of-the-death-penalty/#fn6

    https://archive.org/web/20131129221302/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/jamestown-browse?id=J1023

    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/lawes-divine-morall-and-martiall/

    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/yeardley-sir-george-bap-1588-1627/

    Wilkerson v. Utah: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/99/130/

    Furman v. Georgia: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/408/238/

    Gregg v. Georgia: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/428/153/

    https://www.forbes.com/advisor/legal/criminal-defense/second-degree-murder/


    Public opinion on death penalty: https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/research/analysis/reports/year-end-reports/the-death-penalty-in-2024/public-opinion


    “Eye for an eye” dominates reasons for support https://news.gallup.com/poll/1606/Death-Penalty.aspx


    No evidence for deterrent effect: https://scientificamerican.com/article/evidence-does-not-support-the-use-of-the-death-penalty/


    Financial costs: https://cato.org/blog/financial-implications-death-penalty


    Bryan Stevenson’s Book: https://justmercy.eji.org/


    Our hero Gretchen Sween: https://gsweenlaw.com/uploads/1/3/1/1/131145032/light_got_in.pdf


    Robert Roberson: https://themarshallproject.org/2023/09/15/texas-shaken-baby-syndrome-baby-death-robert-roberson


    Charles Flores: https://freecharlesflores.com/


    Pablo Torres Finds Out: https://youtu.be/JUm2YgmBG1o?si=z4FCTmrrblxpAwIZ

    1 hr 2 min
  • Everything Is Cuck

    Caitlin and Trent talk with Maureen Kosse, a linguist from Colorado who researches the semiotics of alt-right and far-right discourse. We talk about how everything is cuck—the right-wing cannot get over their insecurities about masculinity, sexual control of women, and people of color, and their visceral horror of people who are different from themselves—and how we’re all paying for it now in the form of a government whose members are involved with and fans of the figureheads of those very online, very gross movements.


    Resources:


    Maureen’s paper: https://utppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.1558/genl.21079


    Katie & Stephen Miller/Elon Musk: https://yahoo.com/news/breaking-down-claims-stephen-millers-130000331.html


    Ye Cuck: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuck_(album)


    Birth control: https://breitbart.com/tech/2015/12/08/milo-birth-control-makes-people-less-attractive/


    Limbaugh: https://rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2015/07/22/trump_was_supposed_to_be_gone_by_now/


    Lewis on ‘cuck’: https://dailycaller.com/2015/07/23/whats-behind-the-cuckservative-slur-nsfw/


    Yiannopoulos on ‘cuck’: https://breitbart.com/politics/2015/07/28/cuckservative-is-a-gloriously-effective-insult-that-should-not-be-slurred-demonised-or-ridiculed/


    10 Signs You Might Be A Cuck: https://web.archive.org/web/20151220181840/http://www.returnofkings.com/68170/10-signs-you-might-be-a-cuckservative


    “Racially conscious whites” https://thepoliticalcesspool.org/jamesedwards/the-american-cuckservative/


    Kevin DeAnna: https://splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/emails-reveal-identity-longtime-white-nationalist-propagandist-onetime-conservative-insider/


    DeAnna & Thiel: https://buzzfeednews.com/article/rosiegray/peter-thiel-donald-trump-white-nationalist-support


    Don’t Be A Cuck, Zuck: https://breitbart.com/social-justice/2016/05/17/dont-be-cuck-zuckerberg/


    Bannon vs. Kushner: https://thedailybeast.com/steve-bannon-calls-jared-kushner-a-cuck-and-globalist-behind-his-back/


    Cuck Lite Beer ad: https://youtu.be/yHtQtk20aUg?si=Zn3K5u1K2Fo7M6zU


    Yarvin on electioncucks: https://graymirror.substack.com/p/vae-victis


    Musk: “Zuck is a cuck” https://forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2023/07/10/musk-hits-below-the-belt-with-latest-zuckerberg-attacks-zuck-is-a-cuck/


    Nick Fuentes booted from TPUSA conference: https://msn.com/en-us/news/world/white-nationalist-nick-fuentes-booted-from-tpusa-conference-israel-controls-this-event/ar-BB1ofsDM

    1 hr 22 min
  • Palestine in Context

    Trent and Caitlin talk to Layla al-Sheikh, who provides the history and context of the establishment of the Israeli state on Palestinian land, the many displacements and violent ethnic cleansings of the last century in that region, and the evolving relationships of the surrounding nations with the United States.


    Resources:

    Theodore Herzl https://britannica.com/biography/Theodor-Herzl


    Nakba https://un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba/


    The Disinherited: Journal of a Palestinian Exile https://monthlyreview.org/product/disinherited/


    Dear Palestine https://sup.org/books/middle-east-studies/dear-palestine


    Said on the Oslo Accords https://jewishvoiceforpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Edward-Said-%C2%B7-The-Morning-After-%C2%B7-LRB-21-October-1993.pdf


    US as “Israel’s Lawyer” https://aljazeera.com/news/2011/1/24/israels-lawyer-revisited


    America and Iran https://penguinrandomhouse.com/books/59417/america-and-iran-by-john-ghazvinian/


    Brokers of Deceit: How the US Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East https://beacon.org/Brokers-of-Deceit-P1029.aspx


    Image of Dead Sea: https://openverse.org/image/collection?source=flickr&creator=trialsanderrors

    1 hr 7 min
  • Showing Their Buts

    Trent and Caitlin talk to…each other??? Caitlin presents the reasoning behind her recent Liberal Currents essay on the rhetorical strategies used by pundits and politicians when they don’t want to appear unsympathetic to trans people but won’t commit to supporting the full range of human and civil rights for this group. They discuss other current political issues and whether they have any of these rhetorical strategies in common.


    Resources:

    Caitlin’s essay: https://liberalcurrents.com/showing-their-buts-the-false-compassion-of-the-concerned/

    The Rhetoric of Reaction: https://hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674768680

    Creating Scientific Controversies: https://cambridge.org/core/books/creating-scientific-controversies/6A9153090CC4274FEF0D7DF7C7F10B9D

    Manufactured scientific controversies: https://jstor.org/stable/41940538

    Chait’s article: https://theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/transgender-rights-election-public-opinon/680813/

    Young’s article: https://persuasion.community/p/how-to-navigate-transgender-issues

    Yglesias’s post: https://slowboring.com/p/men-and-women-are-different

    Newsom/Kirk interview: https://youtu.be/9XJ6rQDRKGA?si=TOonDH1H5XqvvbnL

    Newsom/Savage interview: https://youtube.com/watch?v=GACk33zWQtQ

    Welfare use by immigrants: https://cis.org/Report/Welfare-Use-Immigrants-and-USBorn

    Economics of immigration: https://udallcenter.arizona.edu/immigration/publications/impactofimmigrants08.pdf

    1 hr 48 min
  • Anti-DEI or Just Segregationist?

    Caitlin and Trent join Associate Professor Victor Ray to talk about DEI. What is meant by DEI depends on who is using it and what they’re trying to get done. Victor explains the history of DEI as a set of legal standards that insulated companies from accusations of discrimination, designed from the start to avoid upsetting the exact people who are now trying to purge the upper levels of every institution of anybody who isn’t white, straight, cisgender, conservative, male, middle class. They chat about some of the themes of anti-DEI opinion pieces and legislation, and they discuss how antipathy toward DEI exposes a sense of entitlement not to have to consider the perspectives and experiences of other people.


    Resources:

    Victor’s article: https://theemancipator.org/2025/01/28/topics/u-s-politics/eliminating-dei-isnt-just-racist-its-segregationist/

    Victor’s book: https://penguinrandomhouse.com/books/708739/on-critical-race-theory-by-victor-ray/

    Mary Bucholtz: The Public Life of White Affects: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/josl.12392

    Jennifer Mueller’s work on white ignorance: https://academic.oup.com/socpro/article-abstract/64/2/219/3058571?redirectedFrom=fulltext

    Why DEI Has No Place at Stanford: https://stanforddaily.com/2025/04/15/from-the-community-why-dei-has-no-place-at-stanford/

    What DEI Threatens isn’t Merit, It’s Monopoly: https://stanforddaily.com/2025/04/22/what-dei-threatens-isnt-merit-its-monopoly/

    Policies to assist financially were racially unequal https://wwnorton.com/books/When-Affirmative-Action-Was-White/

    Trump EOs: https://whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-illegal-discrimination-and-restoring-merit-based-opportunity/, https://whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/restoring-equality-of-opportunity-and-meritocracy/, https://whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/reforming-accreditation-to-strengthen-higher-education/

    DEI laudable but goes too far: https://nytimes.com/2025/01/28/opinion/dei-military-social-justice.html

    NY Times on Trump’s First 100 Days: https://nytimes.com/2025/05/01/opinion/trump-100-days-opposition.html

    Steven Pinker on Hallucinating Bigotry: https://x.com/sapinker/status/1861284167289577930

    Steven Pinker on DEI as Unaccountable Bureaucracy: https://reason.com/podcast/2024/03/27/steven-pinker-what-went-wrong-at-harvard/

    Company Towns: https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/organizations/labor/company-towns-1890s-to-1935/

    Presidio Park Freedom City: https://city-journal.org/article/building-freedom-cities

    Jamelle Bouie: DEI repeals in practice are purges https://nytimes.com/2025/02/12/opinion/trump-dei-meritocracy-civil-right.html

    1 hr 11 min

About Half the Answer

From the publisher's feed

Caitlin M. Green and Trent R. Nelson interview experts who weigh in on current debates. In the process they seek not only to uncover answers to the questions of the day, but to explore why they are…

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