Jacques Cartier planted a 30-foot wooden cross overlooking the bay of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada) on his first exploration trip in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This act symbolized the ownership of the territory on behalf of the French Catholic King, Francis I, on July 24th, 1534.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/aXZkwrI3V10 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

• Books about the Gaspe region at https://amzn.to/4xyhTt5
• Books about King Francis at https://amzn.to/4x071UE 
• Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3qnUoW6

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
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LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh & S. Denney

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French Catholic King Francis dispatches an expedition under skilled Christian mariner Jacques Cartier to the New World to spread Christianity and search for treasures and a Northwest passage to the riches of the Orient.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/TjpOlzwhocw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

• Books about Christian King Francis at https://amzn.to/4x071UE 
• Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
• Books about St. Lawrence of Rome at https://amzn.to/4wA4uzT

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh

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Cartier (1491-1557) grew up in the Catholic port city of Saint-Malo in France where he acted frequently as a godfather and witness in local church baptismal registries. He sailed under the authority of the "Most Christian King" Francis I and voyaged under official royal mandates that explicitly tied French exploration to the service of Catholic Christendom. Cartier famously planted a 30-foot cross at Gaspé  Bay in 1534 that symbolized both French sovereignty and the Catholic faith. He also named many of his discoveries in honor of Christianity, including the majestic Saint Lawrence River.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/iBwMfp_rLdw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

• Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
• Books about St. Lawrence of Rome at https://amzn.to/4wA4uzT

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
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LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by S. Denney

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STORY of AMERICA 🇺🇸 In 1945, the U.S. military dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9), bringing about the end of World War II, thereby potentially saving the lives of hundreds of thousands of American military personnel, as well as Japanese soldiers and civilians over the course of a drawn out invasion of the Japanese islands.

Check out the YouTube versions of this episode which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams:

1. https://youtu.be/tF3bbKNzbrI 
2. https://youtu.be/XTRFhtwyATY
3. https://youtu.be/Slcw4ERr9As  

• History Unplugged podcast available at https://amzn.to/4gfK3mA
• Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Invasion of Japan: Case Closed by Louis Casabianca available at https://amzn.to/4gf4gZO 
• Hiroshima & Nagasaki books available at https://link.amazon/B0bkYDVw8

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet             
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• X (twitter): https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
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Audio credits: History Unplugged with Scott Rank, What if Japan Hadn’t Surrendered After Nagasaki Sept. 5, 2017, and, Why the Atomic Bombing of Japan is as Justified in 2025 as it was in 1945, Aug. 7, 2025 with guest Louis Casabianca, and, Truman’s Deep Regret at the Atomic Age He Created with guest Louis Casabianca, Jan. 29, 2026 (Parthenon Podcasts, Salem Media Network). Audio & text excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting. 

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The Gospel of Mark (Chapter 4) describes the kingdom of heaven as being like a tiny mustard seed that grows into a large tree. It symbolizes that the kingdom of God, though it may start small, will grow and become a significant and powerful force. E234. 

• Hearing Jesus podcast available at https://amzn.to/3QLEpee
• Rachel Grohl books available at www.rachelgrohl.com
• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/40rYHOt

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
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• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Hearing Jesus podcast with Rachel Groll (episode 654, 23sep2024) How Our Faith Grows (Life Audio, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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August 6 is the annual commemoration of the Transfiguration. where Jesus reveals his divine glory to Peter, James, and John on a high mountain. His face and clothes shine with radiant light as he converses with Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and Prophets. A divine voice declares him the "Son" and instructs the disciples to listen to him. Readings from the Gospel of Mark 1:9-15 and the Gospel of Luke 4:1-15 and the Gospel of Matthew 4:1-11. 

• Breathe Bible Audio CD available at https://amzn.to/3CPRa4x
• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/3X3m9Ba
• Gospel of Luke available at https://amzn.to/3M6sTId
• Gospel of Matthew available at https://amzn.to/3LEeP8F
• Historical Jesus books available at https://amzn.to/43rnYbq       

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu 
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Audio credits: Bible Audio narration (WordProject, International Biblical Association); Chapter-A-Day Audio Bible podcast with John Stange (LifeAudio Podcast Network, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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A pivotal New Testament event (Matthew 17:1–13, Mark 9:2–13, Luke 9:28–36) is The Transfiguration, where Jesus reveals his divine glory to Peter, James, and John on a high mountain. His face and clothes shine with radiant light as he converses with Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and Prophets. A divine voice declares him the "Son" and instructs the disciples to listen to him. The main Feast of the Transfiguration is traditionally celebrated annually on August 6.

• Books by Bishop Robert Barron available at https://amzn.to/44W7nwN  
• The Theology of Robert Barron at https://amzn.to/4mTIkUf
• Gospel of Luke available at https://amzn.to/3M6sTId

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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Audio credits: Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermons - Awaiting Resurrection (09mar2022) & When the Eternal Breaks Through (11mar2025, episode 423), Word on Fire Catholic Ministries. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting. 

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On August 5, the Catholic Church annually celebrates the Optional Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the four most illustrious churches of Rome, along with St. John Lateran, St. Peter, and St. Paul Outside the Walls, and Christendom’s first Marian shrine for pilgrims. An annual feast commemorates a miracle of the snowfall that occurred on the site where the Basilica of St. Mary Major now stands. The Virgin Mary had appeared in a dream to two faithful Roman Christians, as well as to Pope Liberius (352-366), asking that a church be built in her honor on the site where snow would fall on the night of August 5th.That’s why another name for the basilica is Our Lady of the Snow, Saint Mary of the Snow, and the feast of today is Our Lady of Snows, la Virgen Blanca, in Spanish. Nowadays, in Rome, during the Pontifical Mass, the traditional shower of flower petals descends from the ceiling of the basilica to commemorate the miraculous snowfall. Pope Francis’ mortal remains are buried in St. Mary Major. He was laid to rest near the icon of Mary Salus Populi Romani, translated to "Health or Salvation or Protectress of the Roman People." The image is a deeply revered ancient tableau purported to have been painted by Saint Luke the Evangelist. Saint Jerome (347–420) is buried at the Basilica, following his death in Bethlehem on September 30, 420 AD. Jerome was s Christian priest and Doctor of the Church best known for translating most of the Bible into Latin, a seminal work known as the Vulgate. He is also the patron saint of translators, librarians, archivists, and biblical scholars.

• Books about Saint Mary Major Basilica at https://amzn.to/3Twn0eB
• Saint Mary Major Basilica souvenirs https://amzn.to/4pTtvnE
• Saint Jerome books available at https://amzn.to/4w9zwhF

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• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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• X (twitter): https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu 
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Saint Of The Day podcast with Mike Roberts by Covenant Network (ourcatholicradio.org) Dedication Of Saint Mary Major Basilica (05aug2025); August 5: The Dedication of St. Mary Major Basilica by Catholic Saints & Feasts 04aug2025; Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major by Catholic Kids Media. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) gives us one of the first historical treatments of the life of Jesus in his pioneering book (1906) that reviews all prior work on the question of the "historical Jesus" and points out how Jesus of Nazareth's image has changed with the times—while offering his own synopsis and interpretation in this seminal work of biblical criticism.

• Quest of the Historical Jesus by A. Schweitzer at https://amzn.to/4jwQoJm  
• New Testament versions available at https://amzn.to/43KBXN9

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Mark's video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet      
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
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• Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu  
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Audio Credit: The Quest of the Historical Jesus by Albert Schweitzer (LibriVox, read by JoeD).

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The Gospel of Mark (Chapter 4) emphasizes the importance of sharing the wisdom of God's word, the slow process of spiritual growth, and the significance of faith growing over time. E233.

• Hearing Jesus podcast available at https://amzn.to/3QLEpee
• Rachel Grohl books available at www.rachelgrohl.com
• Gospel of Mark available at https://amzn.to/40rYHOt

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

• Mark Vinet's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
• Mark's History of North America podcast: www.parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america
• Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9
• X (twitter): https://twitter.com/HistoricalJesu 
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
• Mark's books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio credits: Hearing Jesus podcast with Rachel Groll (episode 654, 23sep2024) How Our Faith Grows (Life Audio, Salem Web Network). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.