How could the Los Angeles fires happen? We knew about Santa Ana winds. We knew about the extremely dry conditions. There were no surprises. So, how could this happen? Is California any good at wildfire management?

In this interview, we talk about the following:

►Native Americans' fire management

►Good wildfires

►Smokey Bear

►American homes built close to wilderness

►Coordination between state, federal and local fire management

►California's wildfire management budget

►the 5 Rs of fire management

►Why R #4 always gets more money and attention than R #2!

►$1 spent in prevention is worth $10 spent in response

►Is California any good at wildfire management?

►What is NIMS?

►the Smelt and California wildfiress

🚩About My Guest:

Dr. Hugh Safford is a professor at UC Davis.The Safford Lab at UC-Davis is focused on applied ecological support to resource and fire management in California and worldwide. Dr. Safford is theChief Scientist for Vibrant Planet, anenvironmental public benefits corporation. Prior to that, he was the Regional Ecologist for the USDA-Forest Service. He is also the director of the Sierra Nevada section of the California Fire Science Consortium and and PrimaryInvestigator of the California Prescribed Fire Monitoring Program, which is a partnership with CALFIRE.

🚩Adel Aali

host & producer

☑️Where to find my program:

Home:⁠⁠https://historybehindnews.com ⁠⁠

Spotify:🎧⁠⁠https://bit.ly/HbN-Podcast-Spotify ⁠⁠

Apple:🎧⁠⁠https://bit.ly/HbN-Podcast-Apple ⁠⁠

YouTube:▶️⁠⁠https://bit.ly/HbN-YT-Sub ⁠⁠

Adel on ⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠X.com⁠⁠⁠⁠

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150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guest scholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

Historically, America thrived on tariffs. In fact, we had tariffs from the very beginning - from Colonial times to the Confederation period to our Constitution, and then throughout the antebellum period, through America's industrial rise and from there up to WWII.

In this episode, I'll share a brief review of this history along with my take on how Pres. Trump's tariffs may be different than previous tariffs in U.S. history.

☑️Images from left to right:

Pres. Andrew Jackson, Donald Trump and George Washington, and Sec. of Treasury Alexander Hamilton

🚩Related Podcasts:

►history of tariffs and taxes:

Interview with Dr. David Thomson

►history of the 4th of July:

Interview with Dr. Thomas J. Balcerski

►history of US patents & technology theft from Britain:

Interview with Mr. Pepe & Dr. Brenner

►South's Cotton Economy⁠:

Interview with Mr. Lowenstein (former WSJ economic reporter)

☑️Where to find my program:

Home:https://historybehindnews.com

Spotify:🎧https://bit.ly/HbN-Podcast-Spotify

Apple:🎧https://bit.ly/HbN-Podcast-Apple

YouTube:▶️https://bit.ly/HbN-YT-Sub

🚩Adel Aali

Host & Producer

History Behind News podcast

Scholars Unravel Middle East podcast

🚩Attributions:

📽️This video is made with Filmora.

America In Colombia is a story of secession, "School of Assassins", drugs, immigration, alliance and interference - not necessarily in that order!

In this interview, we talk about the following:

►1840s: America's interest in Colombia and Panama

►How Colombia neglected Panama

►Panama's secession from Colombia with American help

►How Colombians learn about Panama's separation

►Colombian democracy, prudent administration and U.S. alliance

►Plan Lazo & the Kennedy administration

►School of the Assassins

►Colombia: this is not our drug war

►20,000 at Pablo Escobar's funeral

►FARC

►Colombia and its assistance to 1.5 million Venezuelans

►Colombian Pres. Petro vs. American Pres. Trump

Visit my blog post for images and videos.

🚩About My Guest:

Dr. Michael J. LaRosa is a professor at the History department of Rhodes College, where his scholarship focuses on the social, political and religious history of Latin America -specifically Colombia.

In this interview, we discuss two of his books:

🚩Other related interviews:

▶️Immigrants and Crime ▶️Ecuador, violence and gangs

I hope you enjoy these interviews about the history behind our news.

🚩About image:

This is a political map of Colombia in 1824. Obviously, Colombia's boundaries have changed since then. But notice Panama. It is part of Colombia in this map, and would remain so until 1903. Next to Panama is President Teddy Roosevelt, who supported Panamanian rebels to secede from Colombia.

Adel Aalihost & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History Behind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ homepage & ⁠⁠⁠YouTube channel⁠⁠⁠

Adel on ⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠X.com⁠⁠⁠

🚩Scholars Unravel Middle East:

An in-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠AmazonMusic⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guest scholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

Presidential words = action, because presidents have power.

In this interview, we talk about the following:

►Why Trump's 2nd inaugural address was more like aState of the Union Address.

►How does Trump's 2nd inaugural address compare toother presidents?

►How did the indoors' inauguration setting affectthe cadence of Trump's speech? Its echo?

►What was the overarching tension in Trump'sinaugural address?

►How does Trump's speaking style compare toReagan? 

►Why do presidents give inaugural speeches?

►Which president set the stage for all futureinaugural speeches?

►How did Jefferson and Wilson change the State ofthe Union Address?

►Which presidents are ranked as the most effectivespeakers?

►Why did Lincoln limit the number of his speeches?

►In addition to Trump, which president gave the mostextemporaneous speeches?

►What factors make a presidential speech mostmemorable?

►What is Bushism?

►Do presidential speaking styles and speech-makingaffect our values? Our behaviors?

🚩About My Guest:

Dr. David Zarefsky is a Professor Emeritus of Argumentation and Debate and also Professor Emeritus of Communication Studies at Northwestern University. He has published extensively, including the following books:

Public Speaking: Strategies for Success The Practice of Argumentation: Effective Reasoning in Communication President Johnson's War On Poverty: Rhetoric and History Lyndon Johnson, Vietnam, and the Presidency: The Speech of March 31, 1968

🚩Other related interview:

▶️Celevand & Trump - a comparisonby Prof. Michael Gerhardt

I hope youenjoy these interviews about the history behind our news.

Adel Aalihost & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠HistoryBehind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ homepage & ⁠⁠YouTube channel⁠⁠

Adel on ⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠X.com⁠⁠

🚩Scholars Unravel Middle East:

An in-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠AmazonMusic⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guest scholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

April 30, March 4, March 5,  January 20, & January 21. These are America's presidential inauguration days.

In this brief episode, I share with you stories about our presidential inaugurations, including the one about the person who, arguably, was America's president for one day.

And here is my post about this podcast, which includes photos of some of the people I talk about in this episode.

🚩In this episode, I also mention several priorguests in my program. Here are their names as well as links to my interviewswith them:

►⁠Prof. Larry Schwartztol⁠: America on the brink, crises caused by our Electoral Count

►⁠Prof. Edward Foley⁠: presidential election disputes and violence

►⁠Prof. Michael Gerhardt:⁠ Trump compared to other presidents

I hope you enjoythese interviews about the history behind our news.

Adel Aali host &producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History Behind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ homepage & ⁠⁠⁠YouTube channel⁠⁠⁠

Adelon ⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠X.com⁠⁠⁠

🚩Scholars Unravel Middle East:

Anin-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Amazon Music⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guest scholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

51st U.S. State! America's interest in incorporating Canada, in some fashion, is as old as our Republic.

In those early days and continuing until almost the end of the 19th century, our relationship with Canada was defined by recurring borders raids and wars, our distrust of Canada and our various plans to gobble up our northern neighbor, which was then an extension of the British Empire.

And even though our relationship with Canada began to slowly and positively change after 1903, WWI and certainly WWII, Canada's identity was and, arguably, continues to be shaped in opposition to America.

In this interview, my guest, a dual national of U.S. and Canada, tells us about the important differences between Canada and America, and explains "Canadian anti-Americanism". We also talk about Canada's foreign policy and how climate change is dramatically changing Canada's geopolitical importance in the world - this all about the Northwest Passage!

🚩Adel's Post on Canada:

Summary, photos, video, audio and Adel's takes.

🚩About My Guest:

Dr. Patrick James is the Dornsife Dean’s Professor Emeritus of International Relations at the University of Southern California - USC. His interests at the international level include the causes, processes and consequences of conflict, crisis and war. With regard to domestic politics, his interests focus on Canada. He has published many books about Canada and its relation with the United States, including the following: Handbook of Canadian Foreign Policy Canada and Conflict (Issues in Canada) The Myth of the Sacred: The Charter, the Courts, and the Politics of the Constitution in Canada Constitutional Politics in Canada after the Charter : Liberalism, Communitarianism, and Systemism (Law and Society) Game Changer: The Impact of 9/11 on North American Security The International Relations of Middle-earth: Learning from The Lord of the Rings

And this is Dr. James's article, published on Jan. 6, 2025. 🚩Other Interviews:

►Greenland and America: Prof. Ebbe Volquardsen, University of Greenland

►Los Angeles Fires: Prof. Joseph Soleiman, Pepperdine University

I hope youenjoy these interviews about the history behind our news.

Adel Aalihost & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠HistoryBehind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ homepage & ⁠YouTube channel⁠

Adel on ⁠Facebook⁠ and ⁠X.com⁠

🚩Scholars Unravel Middle East:

An in-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠AmazonMusic⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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🎵 attribution, links and license for thetheme music in this podcast: The Success by Keys of Moon | ⁠https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon⁠ Music promoted by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.free-stock-music.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Scholars in Your Inbox? ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guest scholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

This is a personal story about a beautiful neighborhood, with kind and supportive neighbors. A beautiful neighborhood that's no more!

And this episode is also about the history of coastal Los Angeles, particularly Malibu. My guest explains the legal ramifications of the LA fires and explains how real estate investors will assess and support the huge rebuilding efforts after the fires. 🚩How to help the fire victims:My guest's kids set up this GoFundMe page to help their neighbors who lost their homes in the fire: https://www.gofundme.com/f/sunset-mesa-rebuild

🚩About My Guest:

Joseph Soleiman, Esq., is an adjunct professor in the MSRE program at Pepperdine Graziadio Business School, focusing on legal issues within real estate. Mr. Soleiman has more than two decades of real-estate focused legal and business experience including property acquisitions, equity and debtraises, property development, and repositioning of real estate/companies and their assets.

Mr. Soleiman serves as a Principal of The AlphaGenGroup of Companies a vertically integrated real estate investment firm, and COO & CLO of Golden West Properties, a real estate investment and developmentfirm with over $1B in AUM.  

He holds a Juris Doctorate from the University of California School of Law (formerly Hastings College of the Law), and a Business-Economics degree from the University of California, Los Angeles.

🚩Background image: the Palisades Fire that started in the City of Los Angelas, January 2025. By CAL FIRE_Official - Palisades Fire, Public Domain. 🚩Coming Up:

In the next episode of History Behind News podcast, a preeminent Canadian-American scholar ofU.S.-Canada relations talks about "Canadian anti-Americanism". 

Adel Aali, host & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History Behind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ homepage & ⁠YouTube channel⁠

Adel on ⁠Facebook⁠ and ⁠X.com⁠

🚩Scholars Unravel Middle East:

An in-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Amazon Music⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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🎵 attribution, links and license for the theme music in this podcast:The Success by Keys of Moon | ⁠https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon⁠ Music promoted by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.free-stock-music.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guestscholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

Greenland, Denmark & America - a triangular relation that, per my guest, augurs benefits for Greenlanders.

If that's the case, then...

►What do Greenlanders think of Mr. Trump's ideas for their island?

►What do Greenland's indigenous peoples & environmentalists think of America?

►Why did Denmark change Greenland's status from colony to province?

►Can Greenland survive economically as an independent nation?

►What is it like to live in Greenland?

►How do Greenlanders travel in Greenland?

►Who are Greenlanders anyway?

🚩About My Guest:

My guest is ⁠Prof. Ebbe Volquardsen, an Associate Professor of Cultural History, and the former Chair of the Department of Social and Cultural History at the University of Greenland in Nuuk. He has a diverse academic background in cultural anthropology, Scandinavian studies, and political science.

Prof. Volquardsen publishes and lectures in Danish, English, and German. Here are 3 of his papers:

⁠Greenland: History and Society⁠,

⁠Greenland, Denmark and the Colonial Legacy⁠, and

⁠Greenland: Literature and Cultural Production⁠

Latest article by Prof. Volquardsen.

Image description:

Greenland's flag superimposed on its map. And its coat of arms (white bear on a blue shield) placed on the map.

Also, listen to my interview with Dr. Paul Douglas Lockhart about the history of Denmark - a once formidable European power!

I hope you enjoy these interviews about the history behind our news.

Adel Aali, host & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History Behind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ homepage & YouTube channel

Adel on Facebook and X.com

🚩Scholars Unravel Middle East:

An in-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Amazon Music⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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🎵 attribution, links and license for the theme music in this podcast:The Success by Keys of Moon | https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon Music promoted by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.free-stock-music.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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150 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guestscholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.

Funerals of Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Harrison, Lincoln, Harding, Taft, FDR, JFK and more.

What exactly does a "state fuernal" mean? And how many U.S. presidents had state funerals? I didn't get the chance to answer these question in the podcast. But I answered them in this post, and provided photos as well: https://bit.ly/HbN-Bonus-S5E1-7

I hope you my peel of the history behind America's presidential state funerals.

You can connect me on social:

►https://www.facebook.com/historybehindnews/

►https://x.com/HistBehindNews

Adel Aali, host & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History Behind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ podcast & ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠on YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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The Electoral Count Act of 1887 (ECA) was law for 135 years. But then, Jan. 6, 2021, happened - the cause of which some partially attributed to the ECA (more about this in the interview). So, what was to be done?

In 2022, Congress passed the ECRA, which will be law on Jan. 6, 2025, when the 119th Congress counts the 2024 Electoral votes.

The ECRA is the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022.

The counting of the Electoral votes has pushed our country to the brink on multiple occasions. Imagine this: it's two days before the presidential inauguration, and our country still has no president-elect! This is not a hypothetical or something from a Hollywood thriller. This really happened in our history. That's what happens when the simple, boring process of counting the electoral votes - a mere formality really - goes awry!

The January 6th after an election year is one of those days that usually goes unnoticed. Except, when something goes wrong. But each time something went wrong, like it seriously did on Jan. 6, 2021, Congress strove to improve the way it counts the Electoral votes.

In this interview, my guest explains how Congress improved the process of counting the Electoral votes after each crisis, in 1804, 1887, 1933 and 2022.

🚩About My Guest:

My guest is Prof. Larry Schwartztol, a legal scholar at Harvard Law School, where he teaches, writes, and advocates on democracy and voting rights and is also the director of the Democracy and Rule of Law Clinic. Before joining the faculty at Harvard Law School, he served in the Biden Administration as Associate White House Counsel and Special Assistant to the President. You can access his latest publication, CONGRESS’S POWER OVER THE ELECTORAL COUNT, which we also discuss in this interview.

⁠

Also, listen to my interview with Prof. Edward Foley about why he thinks we don't have the election system that we think we have!

Have you ever wondered why Congress meets on January 3rd? Visit History Behind News for this story.

I hope you enjoy these interviews about the history behind our news.

Adel Aali, host & producer

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠History Behind News⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ podcast & ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠on YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Scholars Unravel Middle East:

An in-depth history and analysis of the Middle East available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠Castbox⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠iHeart Radio⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠Amazon Music⁠⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠⁠Radio Public⁠⁠⁠⁠.

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1. 🎵 attribution, links and license for the theme music in this podcast: The Success by Keys of Moon | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Musicpromoted by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.free-stock-music.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.
2. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Scholars in Your Inbox? ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠125 scholars and counting! So don't miss HbN guest scholars’ weekly takes on the history behind our news.
3. Santur: Arpegio performed on a Persian santur, recorded with an oktava mk012 mic. Thispiece has been edited into shorter segments, its volume adjusted, and played in different parts of this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://freesound.org/people/nsmusic/sounds/259692/ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Music available on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://freesound.org/⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠Creative Commons / Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 DEED) ⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ⁠⁠⁠⁠