Go online to PeerView.com/GQW860 to view the activity, download slides and practice aids, and complete the post-test to earn credit. Patients with early-stage lung cancer frequently experience disease recurrence within 1 year of receiving curative-intent surgery, representing a significant unmet medical need. Individualized management of patients with NSCLC is based on a number of considerations, including the molecular profile of the patient’s tumor and the benefits and limitations of therapeutic options in the context of the latest evidence. Continued advances with targeted therapies have sparked substantial interest in expanding their use into earlier disease settings, and adjuvant EGFR-targeted therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in early-stage NSCLC, leading to the first regulatory approval of osimertinib as adjuvant therapy after resection in patients with NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations. In addition, results from studies in the neoadjuvant setting are emerging now, as perioperative use of EGFR-targeted therapy continues to demonstrate improved outcomes. Thoracic surgeons are key members of the multidisciplinary care team, playing an essential role in collaborating and coordinating with other specialists to determine the best treatment plan, including incorporating EGFR-targeted therapy into multimodal management strategies. This PeerView educational activity, based on a recent live symposium, focuses on the latest clinical evidence supporting the use of EGFR-targeted therapy in perioperative settings and provides practical guidance for optimally integrating targeted therapies in practice or clinical trials. Multidisciplinary discussions on the latest practice-changing data highlight important implications of utilizing EGFR-targeted therapy as part of multimodal treatment for surgeons and the broader lung cancer care team. Upon completion of this activity, participants should be better able to: Discuss the role of EGFR mutations in NSCLC, advances in EGFR-targeted therapy in earlier disease settings, and the importance of identifying patients who might benefit from these therapies in perioperative settings; Identify patients with early-stage resectable NSCLC who are candidates for adjuvant EGFR-targeted therapy or investigational targeted approaches according to the latest evidence and guidelines; and Implement multidisciplinary and patient-centric strategies to integrate EGFR-targeted therapy into multimodal treatment plans for eligible patients with early-stage resectable NSCLC