加拿大执政的自由党于当地时间3月9日举行党内选举，前央行行长马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）以压倒性优势胜出，这意味着他也接任新任总理。

卡尼在胜选演讲中直指美国，表示美国企图占有加拿大的资源、水源和土地，甚至威胁到加拿大人的生活方式。但卡尼强调，加拿大将永远不会成为美国的一部分。

自特朗普当选美国总统以来，加拿大面临日益严峻的挑战。特朗普和美国政府官员多次明示，加拿大应成为美国的第五十一个州。此外，特朗普政府宣布对加拿大和墨西哥的商品加征25%的关税，加拿大民众对这一系列言行强烈反应，激起了两国间的紧张局势，也大幅改变了加拿大国内政治格局。原本支持率奄奄一息的自由党通过坚决对抗美国的姿态，成功扭转了局势，支持率显著回升。

与此同时，中国也对加拿大加征了商品关税。为何加拿大接连遭遇中美两国的双重施压？美加贸易战即将爆发，是否仍有转机？

这期的早报播客《东谈西论》，主持人韩咏红与新加坡国立大学东亚研究所高级研究员陈波，一同拆解美、中、加三国的贸易战。

延伸阅读：

• 经济学家：特朗普关税若持续一年 美国GDP增速或降1%
• 中国报复加拿大关税 分析：警告他国勿跟随美国贸易壁垒

Former central banker Mark Carney will succeed Justin Trudeau as Canada’s prime minister, after emerging victorious in the Liberal Party leadership election with more than 85% of the votes. Carney's speech boldly criticised the United States' ambitions over Canadian resources and strongly affirmed Canada's sovereignty, stating that Canada "will never, ever be part of America in any way, shape, or form". Amid these political shifts, Canada faces mounting pressure, with Trump having previously suggested Canada join the U.S. as its 51st state and signed an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on Canadian goods. The situation is further complicated by China's recent announcement of retaliatory tariffs on Canadian imports. 

In this episode of Global Heartbeat podcast, host Han Yong Hong explores the developments in North America with Chen Bo, Senior Research Fellow at the East Asian Institute of the National University of Singapore. 

Global Heartbeat is a Mandarin weekly news and current affairs podcast that is updated every Tuesday, 7.00 PM SGT. It is available on zaobao.sg, Apple Podcast, Spotify and other podcast platforms.

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