Summary

- Normal aging is a gradual process that ushers in some physical decline, such as decreased sensory abilities (e.g., vision and hearing) and decreased pulmonary and immune function

- Decline in cognitive capacity with aging is partly preventable

- Older persons display flexibility in behavior and attitudes and the ability to grow intellectually and emotionally

- Losses with aging include Social status, self-esteem, physical capacities, death of friends and loved ones

- Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health disorders in older adults

- There are many causes of cognitive impairment besides Alzheimers.

- Mild cognitive impairment is not unusual and generally does not meet accepted criteria for Alzheimers Schizophrenia in Late Life

- Focus on the person's strengths and how they can remain as independent as possible

- Encourage quality sleep, daily routines and proper nutrition

- Cognitive behavioral and problem solving therapies have both been found to be effective.

- Older persons clear medication from their system more slowly and are more susceptible to side effects of many medications.

- Day treatment/drop in centers are available throughout the country for respite care as well as to facilitate interaction and allow caregivers to work

- Caregivers often have their own emotional, financial and social needs that need to be addressed when caring for a parent or spouse.

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