Multifaceted use of extracranial brain stimulation including, prognostication and prediction of functional recovery, promotion of motor recovery, and surgical mapping are explored with researcher Ela Plow, PhD, in this episode of Neuro Pathways.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Paul Marasco, PhD, discusses the evolving use of bionic technologies to create simultaneous degrees of freedom for individuals with prostheses.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Extensive collaboration on other skull-base tumors has evolved the surgical approach to orbital tumors for Drs. Pablo Recinos and Raj Sindwani. In this episode they discuss multi-handed, endonasal approaches in the narrow corridors of the orbit.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Although neurosarcoidosis is diagnosed in approximately 5% of patients with sarcoidosis, postmortem studies reveal that 10% of sarcoid cases have neurological manifestations. In this episode of Neuro Pathways Brandon Moss, MD, discusses the complexities in diagnosing and treating neurosarcoidosis.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by certain types of tumors that form within the body and the brain. In this episode, Neha Patel, MD discusses the current landscape for managing NF2 patients, including challenges and what’s on the horizon for positive patient outcomes.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Brain tumors have proven challenging to treat, largely due to the biological characteristics of the tumors, which often limit treatment progression. In the episode, Justin Lathia, PhD shares insights around the development of new treatment approaches for brain tumor and current research findings that give hope for enhanced survival.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Autoimmune encephalitis and other autoimmune neurologic disorders are increasingly identified causes of unexplained dementia and other neurologic symptoms. In this episode, Amy Kunchok, MD shares insights around the rapidly advancing subspecialty of autoimmune neurology and research in the field.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Individuals who experience trauma at a young age have been shown to have a higher risk of developing alcoholism, depression and suicidality. In this episode, Tatiana Falcone, MD discusses long-term physical and behavioral health concerns, current treatment options and ways physicians can address neurological changes in patients who have experienced adverse childhood trauma.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

Child and adolescent health care providers are increasingly caring for patients who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or other (LGBTQ+), or who may be struggling with or questioning their sexual orientation or gender identity. In this episode, Jason Lambrese, MD discusses behavioral health concerns, clinical management and barriers providers may face in the care of LGBTQ+ adolescents in today’s practice.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.

The occurrence of stroke in adults under 45 years of age is particularly problematic as these patients are often affected by physical disability, depression and loss of productivity. In this episode, Abbas Kharal, MD, MPH discusses the identification and management of vasculitis and how it plays a major role in the differential diagnosis of stroke in the young.

For information about claiming CE credits, go to clevelandclinic.org/neuropodcast and click on the episode.