In this episode, we're moving into part two in a series all about progesterone. This episode will cover the role progesterone plays in menstruation, when to test for sex hormones like progesterone, and what happens to a woman's cycle as we age. You'll also discover the difference between progesterone and progestyn, along with why it matters.

Imagine the uterine lining as a brick wall. In this example, estrogen would be the bricks or building blocks of the wall. Progesterone's role would be the mortar—fortifying the brick wall. If you don't have enough progesterone, your wall, or uterine lining, could be weak or unstable.

The role progesterone plays in balance with estrogen cannot be understated. When these hormones are not in balance, various issues can arise including reproductive conditions and irregularities. Estrogen, without progesterone, can even lead to an increase in cancer. For this reason, cycle abnormalities should be taken seriously by your doctor.

As a woman approaches menopause, the quality of her eggs naturally declines. As a result, the progesterone produced is much lower. At the same time, estrogen naturally declines as the body naturally works to keep a balance. Women in perimenopause may still notice symptoms like painful periods, gastrointestinal issues, and more.

Many OBGYNs who put their patients on estrogen replacement therapy don't bother with progesterone. This is a mistake. If you have a uterus and are on ERT, you will need to take progesterone too. Women in perimenopause and menopause deserve to have the full picture of the role these hormones play in their health so they can make educated decisions.

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