Have you heard about the English Reformation, how England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the entire Catholic Church, to become the Anglican Church? It happened in the 16thcentury and that event produced saints whom we honor these days. Among them is St. John Fisher, Catholic cardinal, theologian, writer and today patron of statesmen and politicians. John Fisher was born in Beverley, Yorkshire, in 1469, the eldest among four sons of Robert Fisher, a modestly prosperous merchant and his devout wife. John’s father died when he was eight. His mother remarried and had five children by her second husband. John was always in harmony with his extended family throughout his life. His early education took place in the college attached to his church. Later, he took up higher studies at the University of Cambridge and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1487 and in 1491 he received a Master of Arts degree. He entered the seminary and was ordained into the Catholic priesthood on December 17, 1491. On July 5, 1501, he obtained a doctorate in Sacred Theology and was elected Vice Chancellor of Cambridge University. Fr. John Fisher worked hard to attract leading scholars of Europe to Cambridge. He promoted the study of Classical Latin, Greek and Hebrew authors. He also placed great importance on pastoral commitment. He established several foundations, including one dedicated to the dead. As a scholar and a priest he was upright, humble, dedicated, mortified, austere and conscientious. He tried with all his energies and ability, despite some oppositions, to administer properly the running of the university. He conceived and finished long-term projects. He also fought against the influence of Lutheranism. In 1504 he became Bishop of Rochester, Kent. To remind him of the shortness of life, he was known to have placed a human skull on the altar during his Mass and on the table during meals. Bishop John Fisher was tasked to study the validity of King Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon, the widow of Henry’s brother. By defending its validity, Henry, was enraged at him since he wanted to divorce Catherine. He compelled another bishop to annul his marriage to Catherine and married Anne Boleyn on January 25, 1533. They were excommunicated and Henry broke away from the Catholic Church making himself head of the Church of England. Besides refusing the annulment of the king’s marriage to Catherine, Fisher also rejected Henry’s claim as the supreme head of the Anglican Church. Fisher, together with Thomas More, chancellor, lawyer, judge and social philosopher, who also opposed the claims of the king, were sent as prisoners in April 1534 to the Tower of London where they remained for months without trial. The two men were sentenced to life imprisonment and the confiscation of all their personal properties. They were only pardoned by paying a large sum of money. When John Fisher was created a cardinal by Pope Paul III, early in May 1535, Henry was further angered. Fisher was again summoned for another trial, this time on the charge of high treason. Fisher, however remained firm in his convictions and belief. He proclaimed before a large audience that he was ready to die on behalf of the indissolubility of marriage. He was condemned and executed on June 22, 1535. His body was left to lie all day on the scaffold and his head hung on London Bridge. Thomas More was executed two weeks later. John Fisher was beatified by Pope Leo XIII with Thomas More and 52 other English martyrs on December 29, 1886. St. John Fisher, please pray that husbands and wives may love each other faithfully and uphold \ Do I believe and respect the indissolubility of marriage?