In this episode of FYI, Chief Futurist, Brett Winton, and Analyst Nemo Marjanovic speak with Alex Zhavoronkov, founder and CEO of Insilico Medicine. Together, they explore the promise of artificial intelligence in transforming the drug discovery process—cutting years off timelines and dramatically reducing costs. Alex shares Insilico’s journey from algorithm-first beginnings to a full-stack AI-driven biotech company, highlighting their unique “pan flute” model approach to drug development and the vision of building a “pharmaceutical superintelligence.” The discussion touches on Insilico’s clinical progress, including a molecule that recently completed a Phase 2 trial, and how its generative platforms are helping to tackle complex diseases with a focus on longevity.

Key Points From This Episode:

• 00:00:00 AI's promise in streamlining the drug discovery process
• 00:03:06 The economics of preclinical development and AI’s role in optimization
• 00:04:43 Potential cost and timeline reductions: $2.4B down to $600M, 13 years to 8
• 00:07:39 Comparing Insilico’s approach to peers like Recursion and AbSci
• 00:10:35 Literature-driven vs. biology-driven models in drug discovery
• 00:13:07 Why a dominant AI platform could reshape biotech industry consolidation
• 00:14:57 Why biologics may be more suited to AI than small molecules
• 00:17:35 Alex Zhavoronkov on founding Insilico and his mission in longevity science
• 00:21:00 From algorithms to real drugs: Insilico’s transition to clinical development
• 00:23:15 Managing the pace of AI progress vs. the slow cycle of experimental validation
• 00:27:10 How “pharmaceutical superintelligence” enables prompt-to-drug workflows
• 00:32:26 Validation, trust, and why Insilico runs on both old and frontier models
• 00:39:22 The “pan flute” architecture: stacking specialized models with reinforcement learning
• 00:42:36 Building and training a unified multimodal model for chemistry and biology
• 00:45:32 Public data, clean pipelines, and Insilico’s automated validation lab
• 00:50:47 The business model behind Insilico: selling candidates and licensing platforms
• 00:55:12 Why pharma buyers care more about data room quality than pricing
• 01:00:25 On profitability, licensing success, and the dream of a self-sustaining AI biotech
• 01:01:38 Longevity and the search for fundamental mechanisms of aging