Theology on Mission

S11: E16 Two Kinds of Orthodoxy


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What if the church has confused orthodoxy with discipleship?

In this thought-provoking conversation, David Fitch and Mike Moore wrestle with a question facing churches across denominations: When should an issue become a test of orthodoxy, and when should it remain a matter of faithful discipleship?

Prompted by an essay from James K. A. Smith, Fitch argues that the church often elevates disputed ethical questions into matters of orthodoxy, shutting down the very conversations necessary for faithful mission. Rather than abandoning orthodoxy, he proposes recovering a richer understanding of faithfulness, one that takes the historic creeds seriously while extending the gospel into new cultural realities through patient discernment, community, and discipleship.

Using contemporary debates around sexuality as a case study, Fitch and Moore explore why theological convictions and pastoral formation must never be separated, and why the church's witness depends on learning to discern together rather than simply declaring winners and losers.

🎙️ In This Episode:
  • The difference between orthodoxy and discipleship
  • Why some issues belong in the realm of faithful discernment rather than confessional boundaries
  • How the historic creeds continue to guide the church without ending every conversation
  • Why contextual theology is about extending, not changing, the gospel
  • What the Apostle Paul teaches us about applying the gospel in new cultural settings
  • How churches can cultivate discipleship instead of merely enforcing positions
  • Why "faithfulness" may be a more helpful posture than simply asking who is "orthodox"

📌 Key Moments:
  • [00:04:00] Jamie K. A. Smith's challenge to the modern use of "orthodoxy"
  • [00:10:00] Distinguishing orthodoxy from discipleship
  • [00:17:00] Why Paul models contextual theology instead of rigid application
  • [00:22:00] Faithfulness as extending the gospel into new situations
  • [00:26:00] Why heterosexual discipleship must be part of the conversation too
  • [00:29:00] Two ways of understanding orthodoxy: control or discernment
  • [00:34:00] Why the church needs a discipleship process—not just doctrinal statements

Orthodoxy and discipleship are deeply connected, but they are not the same thing. Historic Christian convictions provide the church's foundation, while faithful discipleship asks how those convictions are embodied, discerned, and lived in ever-changing cultural contexts. The church's calling is not simply to preserve truth, but to faithfully extend the story of Jesus into every generation.

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