Ahead of Eating Disorder Awareness Week, we're chatting about EDs, calorie counting, how our culture exacerbates the problem, and tons more!

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References & Further Reading

ED Test

https://screening.mhanational.org/screening-tools/eating-disorder/

Eating Disorders

https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/feelings-symptoms-behaviours/behaviours/eating-disorders/overview/

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/eating-disorders

https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/eating-disorders/management/

https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/04/eating-disorders

https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/olivia-petter/are-eating-disorders-really-contagious_b_9767704.html

Calorie Counting

https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/the-neuroscience-eating-disorders/202105/calorie-counts-and-eating-disorders-neuroscience

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5700836/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3409365/

To mark 200 episodes of Sci Guys we're tackling studies on incarceration, and asking the question: Does prison work?

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References & Further Reading

https://uklabourlawblog.com/2022/12/12/pay-for-work-in-prison-by-virginia-mantouvalou/#:~:text=A%20freedom%20of%20information%20request,that%20send%20work%20to%20prisons.

https://uklabourlawblog.com/2022/12/12/pay-for-work-in-prison-by-virginia-mantouvalou/#:~:text=A%20freedom%20of%20information%20request,that%20send%20work%20to%20prisons.

Can you hear that? If so, you might have tinnitus... The wonderful Jamie Loxton joins us this week as we work our way through the science of this phantom sound!

Check out Jamie's podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/3z2IExquSAcjMontKCFYrn?si=e57152b210314c63

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References & Further Reading

The lovely Leena Norms joins us this week to talk about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome! 

Check out Leena: https://www.youtube.com/@leenanorms

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References & Further Reading

https://www.scientificanimations.com/wiki-images/

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos/

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/pcos.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459251/

https://www.nature.com/articles/nrdp201657

https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pcos/conditioninfo/diagnose

https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pcos/conditioninfo/diagnose

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3737989/

https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/androgens-101/

https://www.londonwomenscentre.co.uk/info/news/difference-ovarian-cysts-pcos

https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/what-you-may-not-know-about-pcos-questions-and-misconceptions/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603735/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7513432/

https://ihra.org.au/18106/what-is-intersex/

https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/gender-identity/sex-gender-identity/whats-intersex

https://www.unfe.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/UNFE-Intersex.pdf

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32764-3/fulltext

https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/whatisthedifferencebetweensexandgender/2019-02-21

Thanks to Jamboree for having us: https://www.jamboreevenue.co.uk/

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References & Further Reading

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/guy-simultaneously-raised-chimp-and-baby-exactly-same-way-see-what-would-happen-180952171/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-4Wl3sxtj4

https://psy.fsu.edu/php/about/history/wnk/Benjamin%20and%20Bruce.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348649207_Revisiting_The_Ape_and_The_Child_Experiment_A_Mindsponge_Approach

https://www.nature.com/articles/133891b0

https://ia802609.us.archive.org/6/items/apechildstudyofe00kell/apechildstudyofe00kell_bw.pdf

https://www.science.org/content/article/humans-can-outlearn-chimps-thanks-more-flexible-brain-genetics

NOAHFINNCE, the 5th Sci Guy, joins us this week to talk about ADHD medication, how it works, and whether we should be giving it to children!

Check out Noah's music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/6y7T3BaNMGAYgRbATEq4cM?si=ZgoHbyDLSeqaNSUFcYt0gg

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References & Further Reading

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/

https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/dealing-adhd-what-you-need-know

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060626091749.htm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3489818/

https://psychopharmacologyinstitute.com/publication/methylphenidate-for-adhd-mechanism-of-action-and-formulations-2194?canonical=/publication/methylphenidate-for-adhd-mechanism-of-action-and-formulations-2194

https://www.verywellmind.com/how-do-stimulants-for-adhd-work-20895

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060626091749.htm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3489818/

https://www.google.com/search?q=when+was+adhd+first+diagnosed&rlz=1C5CHFA_enGB727GB727&oq=when+was+adhd+&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0i512l9.9016j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://psychopharmacologyinstitute.com/publication/methylphenidate-for-adhd-mechanism-of-action-and-formulations-2194?canonical=/publication/methylphenidate-for-adhd-mechanism-of-action-and-formulations-2194

Can cats & dogs be vegan? That's the question we're tackling in this week's episode, so strap in and get ready to find out whether you should give your pet a more planet conscious diet, or just trade them in for a rabbit...

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References & Further Reading

https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1136/vr.m663

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/veggie-cat-food/

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Omnivorous-dog-traits-revisited-Dogs-are-classified-as-omnivores-based-on-traits-that_fig1_268743597

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5035952/

https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-021-02754-8

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0265662

https://www.livescience.com/pets-plant-based-diet

https://www.newscientist.com/article/0-vegan-pet-food-can-cats-and-dogs-be-happy-and-healthy-without-meat/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2016/05/09/the-single-reason-the-biggest-animals-are-herbivores/?sh=784d55731e00

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/herbivores-carnivores-and-omnivores/

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/herbivore

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/carnivore

https://www.petmd.com/cat/nutrition/evr_ct_cat_nutritional_needs_different

https://www.brauer.com.au/health-library/nutrient-bioavailability-what-it-is-and-why-its-important/

https://www.ciwf.com/farmed-animals/pigs/#:~:text=Pigs%20are%20naturally%20omnivorous%20and,are%20used%20to%20hunt%20truffles.

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/are_you_absorbing_the_nutrients_you_eat

https://www.latimes.com/science/la-sci-panda-diet-bamboo-protein-carnivore-20190503-story.html

https://physicsworld.com/a/eye-shape-reveals-whether-animal-is-predator-or-prey/#:~:text=The%20study%20reveals%20that%20herbivorous,tend%20to%20have%20vertical%20pupils.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1Hq8eVOMHs

This week we discuss the science of booze with a practical demonstration... The 5th Sci Guy, Noah, joins us as we learn how alcohol really works whilst getting a little tipsy!

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References & Further Reading

https://science.howstuffworks.com/alcohol.htm

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-misuse/risks/

https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-and-brain-overview

https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/accumulating-glitches/how_and_when_did_humans/

https://www.livescience.com/48958-human-origins-alcohol-consumption.html

https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/alcohol-advice/calculating-alcohol-units/#:~:text=Units%20are%20a%20simple%20way,can%20process%20in%20an%20hour.

https://www.britannica.com/science/alcohol

Watch the Best of 2022: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLk51mBkckTYj24DFrBfbu5SYAmx44TyeC

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In the spirit of the season our patrons voted in serial killers as the final topic for this year... So strap in as we dip our toes into true crime & chat about the science of killers, the myths surrounding them, and the psychology of their biggest fans...

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References & Further Reading

https://thekeep.eiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4722&context=theses

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17143448/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32284784/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16838388/

https://thekeep.eiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4722&context=theses

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17143448/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144278/

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbm.615

https://blog.oup.com/2021/04/what-can-neuroscience-tell-us-about-the-mind-of-a-serial-killer/

https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSGtG_cFghBBi_Azq-9seQKuUH0iRWSWZzEowS4xR0O2niqMbYMWClyjgSg5EfmlllH2iO432O46yBc/pub

https://www.britannica.com/topic/serial-murder

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/what-explains-the-decline-of-serial-killers

https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder/#:~:text=Antisocial%20personality%20disorder%20is%20a,care%20for%20other%20people's%20feelings.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=serial%20killer%20psychology&page=2

https://thehighcourt.co/serial-killer-facts/#:~:text=Only%201%25%20of%20all%20committed,in%20the%20US%20each%20year.

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160331-why-are-we-eternally-fascinated-by-serial-killers